Revision Test

Revision Test (b) Perimeter

Conventional Questions = 16π + 2(12) cm

3
16 π + 24 cm
Section A(1) = (3
) [1A]
5
1. xy
(x y )
–2 3 –2

5 6. (a) tan ACB = 60 [1M]

= x4 y–6 [1M] 70
xy ACB ≈ 40.60˚
= x5 – 4y1 – (–6) [1A]
Compass bearing of A from C
= xy 7
[1A]
≈ N (90˚ – 40.60˚) E
= N49˚E (cor. to the nearest degree) [1A]
2. (a) 4x2 – 9y2
(b) N
A
= (2x)2 – (3y)2 [1M]
= (2x – 3y)(2x + 3y) [1A]
D
(b) 2 2
4x – 9y – 6x + 9y 60 km
= (2x – 3y)(2x + 3y) – 3(2x – 3y) [1M]
= (2x – 3y)(2x + 3y – 3) [1A] C
W
70 km B

a + b = c(2a – 3) As shown in the figure, the path is the shortest when

3. it is perpendicular to AC.
2
a + 2b = 4ca – 6c [1M] CBD ≈ 180˚ – 40.60˚ – 90˚ ( sum of ) [1M]
a(4c – 1) = 2b + 6c [1M] = 49.4˚ [1A]

a = 2b + 6c [1A] True bearing ≈ 270˚ + 49.4˚

4c – 1
= 319˚ (cor. to the nearest degree) [1A]

4. (a) Marked price

7. (a) ∠CBA = ∠DBE (common)
= $4800 ÷ (1 – 20%) [1M]
∠BAC = ∠BED (given)
= $6000 [1A]
∠BCA = 180° – ∠CBA – ∠BAC (∠ sum of )
(b) Cost
= 180° – ∠DBE – ∠BED
= $4800 ÷ (1 – 4%) [1M]
= ∠BDE (∠ sum of )
= $5000 [1A]
` ABC ~ EBD (AAA)
2: Any correct proof with correct reasons
Common Mistakes
$4800 is (1 – 4%) of the cost. 1: Any correct proof without reasons
Cost ≠ $4800(1 + 4%) (b) BD + DE2 = (452 + 242) cm2
2

= 2601 cm2
BE2 = 512 cm2 = 2601 cm2
5. (a) r π × 80˚ = 32π
2

360˚ = BD2 + DE2

r2 = 144 ` ∠BDE = 90° (converse of Pyth. theorem)
r = 12 [1A] ∠BCA = ∠BDE = 90° (proved in (a))
AB BCA is a right-angled triangle. [1A]
= 2(12)π × 80˚ cm [1M]
360˚
= 16π cm [1A]
3
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HKDSE Exam Series — Integrated Practices for Mathematics (Section A) (Compulsory Part) (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide

BD = DE (corr. sides, ~ s) (c) Required probability = 108˚ + 108˚ [1M]

BC CA 360˚
45 cm 24 cm = 0.6 [1A]
= [1M]
BC 36 cm
BC = 67.5 cm
Section A(2)
Area of ACED
11. (a) Let f(x) = (x2 – 4x + 3)Q(x) + ax + b, where a and b
=S
67.5 × 36 45 × 24 X
– cm2 are constants.
2 2
f(1) = [12 – 4(1) + 3]Q(1) + a + b = 8
= 675 cm2 [1A]
a + b = 8 ... (1)
8. (a) Second dice f(3) = [32 – 4(3) + 3]Q(3) + 3a + b = 54 [1M]
Product
1 2 3 4 5 6 3a + b = 54 ... (2)
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 On solving (1) and (2), a = 23 and b = –15.
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 [1A] + [1A]
First 3 3 6 9 12 15 18 Remainder = 23x – 15
dice 4 4 8 12 16 20 24
(b) f(x) = (x2 – 4x + 3)(x + 8) + 23x – 15
5 5 10 15 20 25 30
= x3 + 4x2 – 6x + 9 [1A]
6 6 12 18 24 30 36
Remainder
P(even) = 27 [1M] = (–2)3 + 4(–2)2 – 6(–2) + 9 [1M]
36
= 3 [1A] = 29 [1A]
4
(b) P(prime) = 6 Guidelines
36
The degree of the remainder must be less than the
= 1 [1A] degree of the divisor.
6

9. (a) Consider the mode.

12. (a) Since the diagonals of a square bisect each other, E
a=3 [1A]
is the mid-point of AC.
Consider the mean.
E = 0 + 1, 2 + 9
( )
2 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + b = 3.5 [1M] 2 2
6 1 11
b=6 [1A]
= (2 2
, ) [1A]

(b) The data are: 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6 E is also the mid-point of BD.

Inter-quartile range = 4 – 3 Let (x, y) be the coordinates of D.

=1 [1A] ( 12 , 112 ) = (x +2 4, y +2 5)
x = –3, y = 6 [1A]
10. (a) Since 25% of boys own 2 pairs of sport shoes and
` D = (–3, 6)
more than 50% of boys own 3 or less than 3 pairs of
sport shoes, median = 3. [1A] (b) The locus of P is a circle centred at E and the
(b) Angle representing 4 pairs of sport shoes diameter is the side length of the square.
AB = √ (0 – 4)2 + (2 – 5)2
= 360˚ – 90˚ – 108˚ – 54˚
= 108˚ =5

Mean = 2 × 90˚ + 3 × 108˚ + 4 × 108˚ + 5 × 54˚

360˚ 360˚ 360˚ 360˚
[1M]
= 3.35 [1A]

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 Revision Test

Equation of the locus P: Note that PR lies on the x-axis and QR is

perpendicular to PR.
(x – 12 ) + (y – 112 ) = 2.5
2 2
2
[1M]
`PQ is a diameter of C.
(converse of  in semicircle)
x – x + 1 + y2 – 11y + 121 = 6.25
2 [1M]
4 4
2 2
The area of C
4x + 4y – 4x – 44y + 97 = 0 [1A]
(–2 – 2) + (0 – 12)
2 2 2

(c) The locus of Q is a circle centred at E and the =π [1M]

2
diameter is the diagonal of the square.
= 40π [1A]
AC = √ (0 – 1)2 + (2 – 9)2
= √ 50
14. (a) Since the shape of the container and the shape of the
Area enclosed by the locus of P : Area enclosed water are similar,
by the locus of Q
Capacity of the container
= 52 : (√ 50 )2 [1M]
= 1 ×45 2 × 60π 603 cm3
3

=1:2 [1A] 3 45 ( ) [1M]

3
= 96 000π cm [1A]
Guidelines (b) Wet surface area
For any two circles, they must be similar and = π(45)√ 452 + 602 cm2 [1M]
the ratio of their areas is equal to the ratio of the 2
squares of their diameters. = 3375π cm [1A]
(c) Volume of the water poured out

= 1 × 452 × 60π 60 – 340 cm3

3 3

13. (a) Let h(x) = ax2 + bx, where a and b are non-zero 3 60 ( ) [1M]

constants. [1M] = 28 500π cm3 [1A]

h(4) = a(42) + b(4) = 36
3
> 70 000 cm
`4a + b = 9 (1) [1M] The water can fill up the container. [1A]
h(8) = a(8 ) + b(8) = 120
2

`8a + b = 15 (2) 15. (a) Second card

Difference
Solving (1) and (2), we have a = 3 and b = 3. 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 1 1 2 3 4 5
Hence, we have h(x) = 3 x + 3x.
2
2 1 1 2 3 4
2
3
h(2) = (2 ) + 3(2)
2 First 3 2 1 1 2 3
2 card 4 3 2 1 1 2
= 12 [1A] 5 4 3 2 1 1
(b) h(p) = 3 p + 3p = 0
2
6 5 4 3 2 1
2
p(p + 2) = 0 P(less than 2) = 10 [1M]
30
p = –2 or p = 0 (rejected)
= 1 [1A]
3
h(q) = 3 q2 + 3q = 12
2
(b) (i) P(less than 2) = 16 [1M]
q2 + 2q – 8 = 0 36
q = 2 or q = –4 (rejected) = 4 [1A]
9
`The coordinates of P and Q are (–2, 0) and (2, 12)
6+2
respectively. [1M] (ii) P(0 or 5) = [1M]
36
QR is a vertical line. 2
= [1A]
`The coordinates of R are (2, 0). 9

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HKDSE Exam Series — Integrated Practices for Mathematics (Section A) (Compulsory Part) (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide

16. (a) Median = 50 + c + 50 + c = 52 [1M] Multiple-choice Questions

2
18. (3p2)–4 = 1
c=2 [1A]
(3p2)4
(b) (i) Consider the mean.
= 18
(40 + a) + 45 + ... + (70 + b) = 57 81p
[1M]
20 The answer is C.
1133 + a + b = 1140
a+b =7 19. 2a – 5b – 4a2 + 25b2

Consider the range. = (2a – 5b) – (4a2 – 25b2)

(70 + b) – (40 + a) > 34 [1M] = (2a – 5b) – (2a + 5b)(2a – 5b)

b–a>4 = (2a – 5b)(1 – 2a – 5b)

Combining the above, we have The answer is A.

b = 6, a = 1 or b = 7, a = 0. [1A] + [1A]
20. ∆ = k2 – 4(1)(25) = 0
(ii) When a = 0 and b = 7,
k = –10 (rejected) or 10
standard deviation  11.76435294
The equation becomes:
When a = 1 and b = 6, [1A]
x2 + 10x + 25 = 0
standard deviation  11.61034022
(x + 5)2 = 0
Thus, the largest possible standard deviation is
11.8 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.). [1A] x = –5 (repeated)
The answer is C.

17. (a) Mean = 42 + 48 + ... + 89 21. The function attains maximum value only when a < 0.
20
= 63.5 [1A] The answer is A.
Range = 89 – 42
= 47 [1A] 22. 7 – 4x > 3 or 5x + 2 < –3
Standard deviation = 13.6 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) [1A] 4x < 4 or 5x < –5
(b) (i) Let x and y be the marks of the two students. x < 1 or x < –1
Suppose that x  y. `x < 1
42 + 48 + ... + 89 + x + y = 63.5 + 1 [1M] The answer is A.
22
x + y = 149
23. Let $x and $y be the prices of a pen and a pencil
Since the range is increased by one,
respectively.
x = 90 or y = 41
2x + 3y = 28 ... (1)
The full mark is 100 and thus y cannot be 41.
4x + 5y = 50 ... (2)
[1M]
On solving (1) and (2), we have x = 5 and y = 6.
` The marks of the two students are 59 and 90.
[1A] + [1A] Total price = $(5 + 6)
(ii) The marks of the two new students are also = $11
higher than 56. The answer is C.
P(higher than 56) = 14 [1M]
22
= 7 [1A]
11

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 Revision Test

24. Let x and y be the original length and width of the 29. Let AE = EC = a cm.
rectangle respectively.
AB = 3(2a) cm = 6a cm
New area = (1 + 20%)x(1 – 20%)y 5 5
= 0.96xy Since ADE  BDE (SAS), AE = BE = a cm.

Percentage change ADE  ABC (ratio of 2 sides, inc. )

`ABC = ADE = 90˚ (corr. s,  s)
= 0.96xy – xy × 100%
xy Consider ABC.
= –4%
( 65a ) + 40 = (2a)
2
2 2
(Pyth. theorem)
The answer is B.
64 a2 = 1600
25
25. 6 × 4 r3π = 4r2hπ
3 a2 = 625
2r = h
a = 25
r:h=1:2
BE = 25 cm
The answer is B.
The answer is C.

26. Slant height of the face with base 8 cm 30. BD = a sin θ

= 3 + 10 cm (Pyth. theorem)
2 2
BCD = 180˚ – 90˚ – θ ( sum of )
= 109 cm = 90˚ – θ
Slant height of the face with base 6 cm
BC = a sin θ
= 4 + 10 cm (Pyth. theorem)
2 2 tan (90˚ – θ)
= a sin θ tan θ
= 116 cm
The answer is B.
Total surface area

= (8)(6) + 2 × 8 109 + 2 × 6 116 cm2

2 2 31. AC = AB
cos α
= 196 cm2 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
DE = CD
The answer is D. sin β
Since AB = CD,
27. 3a = 4b AB
AC = cos α
a:b=4:3 DE AB
a:b:c=4:3:4 sin β

The answer is A. = sin β

cos α
The answer is A.
2
28. Let y = kx , where k is a non-zero constant.
√z
2 32. [1 + sin(180˚ + θ)][1 + sin(180˚ – θ)]
x = 1
y√ z k = (1 – sin θ)(1 + sin θ)
x = 1 = constant
4

2 2
= 1 – sin2 θ
yz k
The answer is D. = cos2 θ
The answer is B.

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HKDSE Exam Series — Integrated Practices for Mathematics (Section A) (Compulsory Part) (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide

33. Connect AC. 36. Since mode = 32, at least 2 of the unknown data are 32.
C Let a = b = 32.
Consider the mean of the data.
22 + 22 + ... + 32 + 32 + c = 30
10
D
B c = 46
The data are:
A
22 22 25 25 30 32 32 32 34 46
AC : CD = (2 + 3) : 5
Median = 30 + 32
=1:1 2
AC = CD (equal arcs, equal chords) = 31
=7 The answer is B.
The answer is C.
37. P(blue or red) = x + 24 = 4
x + 24 + 8 5
34. Slope of L1 = –a < 0
5x + 120 = 4x + 128
`a>0
x=8
I is true.
The answer is D.
Slope of L2 = – 1 > 0
c
`c<0
ac < 0
II is not true.

x-intercept of L1 = – b
a
x-intercept of L2 = –d

– b > –d
a
–b > –ad
ad – b > 0
III is true.
The answer is C.

35. The answer is D.

178