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Water Proofing

The document provides a comprehensive overview of waterproofing, detailing its definition, applications, benefits, and the materials used in the process. It outlines the steps for waterproofing, the importance of timing, and variations based on geographical regions. Additionally, it lists top companies in the waterproofing industry.

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Mansa Patwari
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35 views23 pages

Water Proofing

The document provides a comprehensive overview of waterproofing, detailing its definition, applications, benefits, and the materials used in the process. It outlines the steps for waterproofing, the importance of timing, and variations based on geographical regions. Additionally, it lists top companies in the waterproofing industry.

Uploaded by

Mansa Patwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WATER

PROOFING
BY
MAGESH M
PALAK
RICHA
RISHI
SAKSHI
SHRADDHA
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION TO WATER PROOFING
WHERE IT IS USED
BENEFITS OF WATER PROOFING
WHEN WE SHOULD DO WATER PROOFING
PROCESS OF WATER PROOFING
MATERIALS USED FOR WATER PROOFING
DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
TOP COMPANIES EXISTING
WHAT IS WATER PROOFING?
Water proofing is a process of making an object or structure waterproof
or water-resistant.
Water proofing make the walls relatively unaffected by water.
Water proofing also resists the ingress of water under specified
conditions.
Water proofing is a fundamental aspect of creating a building envelop.
Water proofing is major part of construction of roof, interior wall and
exterior walls.
IN WHAT PLACES WATERPROOFING
IS DONE ?
Waterproofing in interior design is
typically applied in areas that are
susceptible to moisture, water
leaks, or potential water damage.
Here are common places where
waterproofing is done in interior
design:
1. Foundations, Basements & Roofs:
Waterproofing safeguards against moisture
penetration, preventing leaks and Prevents
water seepage into basements or crawl spaces,
potential flooding protecting the structural
integrity of the building and avoiding issues
like mold growth, rotting and damage to
belongings stored in these spaces.
2. Bathroom & Kitchen:
Moisture-prone areas, such as showers and
bathtubs, require waterproofing to prevent
water damage to walls and floors and avoid the
growth of mold and mildew.
Waterproofing around sinks and countertops prevents
water damage to cabinets and materials, ensuring the
longevity of kitchen components and maintaining a
hygienic environment.
3.Exterior Walls, Terrace, Balconies :
Waterproofing in outdoor spaces shields against rain
and weather exposure, preventing material
degradation and structural damage.Waterproofing
ensures these outdoor spaces endure exposure to the
elements protecting interior spaces from water
damage and maintaining aesthetics and structural
integrity.
4.Crawl spaces:
Prevents moisture issues, including mold growth
and wood rot, maintaining the structural
integrity of the building and improving indoor air
quality.
5.Planter Boxes:
Guards against water damage from irrigation or
rain, preserving surrounding structures and the
overall aesthetic.
6.Tunnels & Underground structures:
Essential to prevent water ingress, safeguarding
the stability and safety of underground
constructions and transportation systems.
7.Pools and Water Features:
Prevents water leakage, preserving the
structural integrity of the pool or fountain and
preventing damage to surrounding structures.
8.Elevator pits:
Guards against water damage to elevator
machinery and components, ensuring the safe
and reliable operation of elevators.
9.Expansion Joints:
Waterproofing expansion joints prevents water
infiltration through gaps in construction
materials, preserving the building's integrity and
preventing potential damage.
When we should do water proofing

During Construction

Before Rainy or Wet season

Before Landscaping Work

Prior To Renovation

During Home Inspection


02
Process of water proofing
Step 1: Clean the Floor
Step 2: Apply a Primer
Step 3: Fill the Gaps
Step 4: Masking Tape the Area
Step 5: Apply the Waterproofing Agent
Step 6: Add Waterproofing Membrane
Step 7: Apply the Agent to the Floor
Step 8: Add a Second Coat
BENEFITS OF WATERPROOFING
Increased structural lifespan : Waterproofing protects building barriers from
damage, deterioration and retains the newness of these structures.
Prevention of Water Damage: This is the key benefit of waterproofing materials.
It creates a thick layer of protection against water damage, infiltration.
Reduced Maintenance : Waterproofing materials give you longevity and
durability thereby reducing your maintenance costs for leakages and repairs.
Prevention of mold and mildew: Moisture breeds mold and mildew growth.
Waterproofing materials prevent moisture building in such spaces. This also
creates good hygiene in residential spaces.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATER PROOFING
LIUQUIDWATER
PROOFING
MEMBRANE
This type of coating uses a primer coat a
couple of top coats applied via roller, spray,
or trowel. Compared with cementitious
waterproofing, this offers more flexibility.
This is because it turns into a rubbery
coating on your wall when the liquid cures.
As a matter of fact, the elongation
properties of such method will reach as
high as 280 percent. However, it will
depend on the type of polymer that the
manufacturer uses to apply liquid
waterproofing.
Water/acrylic-based membrane
Made from a combination of acrylic polymers and other additives.
Used in roofing, balconies and decks, kitchens or wetrooms, bathrooms, and
showers.
They can withstand exposure to sunlight, rain, and other weather conditions, and
can be applied to a variety of different surfaces, such as concrete, wood, or metal.
Cost-effective than other liquid waterproofing membranes
Polyurethane (PU) membrane
Highly elastic and can withstand both positive and negative hydrostatic pressure.
Polyurethane membrane can confirm to any shape or size of roof and is
particularly effective in areas with complex geometries.
They also offer an effective solution when keeping foundations watertight, can
withstand the high pressure of water that can occur during flooding or heavy rain.
UV and chemical resistance during prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Long-lasting performance and lifespan due to their ability to withstand changes in
weather, temperature, and environmental conditions.
Applying polyurethane membranes requires a high level of skill to ensure correct
installation and getting this wrong will affect waterproofing capabilities.
BITUMEN MEMBRANE
WATERPROOFING
If you opt for a waterproof deck coating,
you can pick this method because it has
been used for low-sloped roofs because
of its proven performance. It is self-
adhesive due to the composition of
asphalt, filler, and polymers. Moreover, it
also has certain oils and resins added to
improve adhesion.
It also has covered and exposed types of
torch on the membrane. The exposed
type is able to withstand wear and tear
of the weathering process due to the
mineral granular aggregate.
CEMENTINIOUS
WATERPROOFING
This method is the easiest because the
materials are easily available from
masonry product suppliers. Moreover,
they are easy to mix and apply in internal
wet areas like toilets. However, this
method doesn’t go through the contract
and expansion process because it is not
exposed to weathering and sunlight.
Cementitious method of waterproofing
can be used for a waterproof deck
coating such as those in bridges, dams,
sewage and water treatment plants, and
tunnels.
WATERPROOFING IN DIFFERENT
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS

Waterproofing practices can vary based


on the geographical region due to
differences in climate, weather
conditions, and construction materials.
Here are considerations for
waterproofing in different regions:
1.Tropical Regions:
Challenges: High humidity, heavy rainfall, and tropical
storms can lead to water infiltration and mold growth.
Solutions: Emphasis on waterproofing basements,
roofs, and exterior walls. Proper drainage systems and
durable materials resistant to humidity are essential.

2.Arid and Desert Regions:


Challenges: Infrequent but intense rainfall can lead to
flash floods and erosion.
Solutions: Waterproofing focuses on preventing
damage during occasional heavy rains. Attention to
proper drainage and soil erosion control is crucial.
3.Cold and Snowy Regions:
Challenges: Snowmelt and freezing temperatures can
cause ice damming and water infiltration.
Solutions: Emphasis on roof and foundation
waterproofing. Insulation to prevent ice dams and
proper drainage systems are critical.

4.Temperate Regions:
Challenges: Moderate rainfall and varying
temperatures require versatile waterproofing solutions.
Solutions: Comprehensive waterproofing for
basements, roofs, and exterior walls. Focus on
materials resistant to temperature fluctuations.
5.Coastal Regions:
Challenges: Exposure to saltwater, high humidity, and occasional storms.
Solutions: Use of corrosion-resistant materials, elevated attention to
exterior waterproofing, and protection against saltwater exposure. materials
like epoxies, acrylics, silicones.

6.Mountainous Regions:
Challenges: Rapid temperature changes, heavy snowfall, and potential for
landslides.
Solutions: Waterproofing roofs, foundations, and implementing effective
drainage systems. Consideration of materials that withstand temperature
variations.
TOP COMPANIES WORKING IN
THIS AREA
Dr Fixit
Andrex India
Forsco
Berger
Sunanda Global
Cico Waterproofing
THANK YOU

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