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Electrical Machine Sheet(3)2024

The document contains a series of problems related to transformers, including calculations for turns ratio, output voltage, primary and secondary currents, and efficiency under various conditions. Each problem provides specific parameters such as primary turns, voltage, and load, requiring the application of transformer principles to derive the necessary outputs. The focus is on ideal transformers and neglecting losses in most scenarios.

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Karem ahmed Labib mohamed
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54 views7 pages

Electrical Machine Sheet(3)2024

The document contains a series of problems related to transformers, including calculations for turns ratio, output voltage, primary and secondary currents, and efficiency under various conditions. Each problem provides specific parameters such as primary turns, voltage, and load, requiring the application of transformer principles to derive the necessary outputs. The focus is on ideal transformers and neglecting losses in most scenarios.

Uploaded by

Karem ahmed Labib mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Machine Sheet

CHAPTER 21
Transformer

1. A transformer has 600 primary turns connected to a 1.5 kV


supply. Determine the number of secondary turns for a 240 V
output voltage, assuming no losses.

2. An ideal transformer with a turns ratio 2:9 is fed from a 220 V


supply. Determine its output voltage.

3. A transformer has 800 primary turns and 2000 secondary turns.


If the primary voltage is 160 V, determine the secondary voltage
assuming an ideal transformer.

4. An ideal transformer with a turns ratio 3:8 has an output voltage


of 640 V. Determine its input voltage.
5. An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of 12:1 and is supplied at
192 V. Calculate the secondary voltage.

6. A transformer primary winding connected across a 415 V supply


has 750 turns. Determine how many turns must be wound on the
secondary side if an output of 1.66 kV is required.

7. An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of 15:1 and is supplied at


180 V when the primary current is 4 A. Calculate the secondary
voltage and current.

8. A step-down transformer having a turns ratio of 20:1 has a


primary voltage of 4 kV and a load of 10 kW. Neglecting losses,
calculate the value of the secondary current.

9. A transformer has a primary to secondary turns ratio of 1:15.


Calculate the primary voltage necessary to supply a 240 V load. If
the load current is 3 A determine the primary current. Neglect any
losses.
10. A 10 kVA, single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 12:1
and is supplied from a 2.4 kV supply. Neglecting losses, determine
(a) the full load secondary current, (b) the minimum value of load
resistance which can be connected across the secondary winding
without the kVA rating being exceeded, and (c) the primary
current.

11. A 20 Ω resistance is connected across the secondary winding of


a single-phase power transformer whose secondary voltage is 150
V. Calculate the primary voltage and the turns ratio if the supply
current is 5 A, neglecting losses.

12. A 500 V/100 V, single-phase transformer takes a full load


primary current of 4 A. Neglecting losses, determine (a) the full
load secondary current, and (b) the rating of the transformer.

13. A 3300 V/440 V, single-phase transformer takes a no-load


current of 0.8 A and the iron loss is 500 W. Draw the no-load phasor
diagram and determine the values of the magnetizing and core loss
components of the no-load current.
14. A transformer takes a current of 1 A when its primary is
connected to a 300 V, 50 Hz supply, the secondary being on open-
circuit. If the power absorbed is 120 watts, calculate (a) the iron
loss current, (b) the power factor on no-load, and (c) the
magnetizing current.

15. A 60 kVA, 1600 V/100 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer has 50


secondary windings. Calculate (a) the primary and secondary
current, (b) the number of primary turns and (c) the maximum
value of the flux.

16. A single-phase, 50 Hz transformer has 40 primary turns and


520 secondary turns. The cross-sectional area of the core is 270
cm2. When the primary winding is connected to a 300 volt supply,

determine (a) the maximum value of flux density in the core, and
(b) the voltage induced in the secondary winding

17. A single-phase 800 V/100 V, 50 Hz transformer has a


maximum core flux density of 1.294 T and an effective cross-
sectional area of 60 cm2 calculate the number of turns on the
primary and secondary windings.
18. A 3.3 kV/110 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer is to have an
approximate e.m.f. per turn of 22 V and operate with a maximum
flux of 1.25 T. Calculate (a) the number of primary and secondary

turns, and (b) the cross-sectional area of the core

19. A single-phase transformer has 2400 turns on the primary and


600 turns on the secondary. Its no-load current is 4 A at a power
factor of 0.25 lagging. Assuming the volt drop in the windings is
negligible, calculate the primary current and power factor when
the secondary current is 80 A at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.

20. A transformer has 1200 primary turns and 200 secondary


turns. The primary and secondary resistances are 0.2 Ω and 0.02
Ω respectively and the corresponding leakage reactances are 1.2
Ω and 0.05 Ω respectively. Calculate (a) the equivalent resistance,
reactance and impedance referred to the primary winding, and
(b) the phase angle of the impedance.
21. A 6 kVA, 100 V/500 V, single-phase transformer has a
secondary terminal voltage of 487.5 V when loaded. Determine
the regulation of the transformer.

22. A transformer has an open circuit voltage of 110 volts. A tap-


changing device operates when the regulation falls below 3%.
Calculate the load voltage at which the tap-changer operates.

23. A single-phase transformer has a voltage ratio of 6:1 and the


h.v. winding is supplied at 540 V. The secondary winding provides
a full load current of 30 A at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
Neglecting losses, find (a) the rating of the transformer, (b) the
power supplied to the load, (c) the primary current.

24. A single-phase transformer is rated at 40 kVA. The


transformer has full-load copper losses of 800 W and iron losses
of 500 W. Determine the transformer efficiency at full load and
0.8 power factor.
25. Determine the efficiency of the transformer in problem 24 at
half full-load and 0.8 power factor.

26. 4. A 100 kVA, 2000 V/400 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer


has an iron loss of 600 W and a full-load copper loss of 1600 W.
Calculate its efficiency for a load of 60 kW at 0.8 power factor.

27. . Determine the efficiency of a 15 kVA transformer for the


following conditions:

(i) full-load, unity power factor

(ii) 0.8 full-load, unity power factor

(iii) half full-load, 0.8 power factor. Assume that iron losses are
200 W and the full-load copper loss is 300 W

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