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Summary - Why Mauritius Matters

The article discusses the significant cultural, economic, and geopolitical ties between Mauritius and India, highlighting that 70% of Mauritius' population is of Indian origin. It details India's extensive development projects and assistance to Mauritius, including a $1.1 billion investment and support during crises. The strategic partnership is crucial for countering China's influence in the Indian Ocean region.

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7 views

Summary - Why Mauritius Matters

The article discusses the significant cultural, economic, and geopolitical ties between Mauritius and India, highlighting that 70% of Mauritius' population is of Indian origin. It details India's extensive development projects and assistance to Mauritius, including a $1.1 billion investment and support during crises. The strategic partnership is crucial for countering China's influence in the Indian Ocean region.

Uploaded by

horseyback06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary

WHY MAURITIUS MATTERS

IE – 11/03/25

The article highlights the strategic and historical importance of Mauritius to India,
emphasizing strong cultural, economic, and geopolitical ties.

Key Points:

 Indian Connection: Nearly 70% of Mauritius’ population is of Indian origin,


tracing back to indentured laborers brought by the British. Mahatma Gandhi’s
brief visit in 1901 left a lasting influence on the island’s connection with India.

 Infrastructure & China Factor: India and Mauritius signed a 2015


agreement to improve connectivity, including the development of Agalega
Island. However, concerns have been raised about potential military use, which
both nations have denied.

 Indian Development Projects: India has funded numerous projects in


Mauritius, with $1.1 billion in assistance, including grants and credit lines.
Various people-centric projects have been undertaken.

 First Responder Role: India has consistently helped Mauritius during crises,
including the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental disasters.

 Trade & Investment: Mauritius is India’s second-largest source of Foreign


Direct Investment (FDI) for 2023-24. A 2021 agreement strengthened bilateral
cooperation, particularly in trade and maritime security.

 Security & Special Partnership: India assists Mauritius in security through


information sharing, defense support, and telecommunication initiatives,
reflecting their deep diplomatic and strategic partnership.

Conclusion:

Mauritius remains a key ally for India due to historical ties, economic collaborations,
and its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, countering China’s growing influence in
the region.

Compiled by GOVIND/SIA/PSIR-faculty/1

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