The document contains various mathematical problems and proofs, including congruences, gcd calculations, and properties of relations. It discusses the reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity of relations, as well as methods for solving equations and finding solutions in modular arithmetic. Additionally, it includes examples and calculations related to number theory concepts such as divisibility and linear combinations.
The document contains various mathematical problems and proofs, including congruences, gcd calculations, and properties of relations. It discusses the reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity of relations, as well as methods for solving equations and finding solutions in modular arithmetic. Additionally, it includes examples and calculations related to number theory concepts such as divisibility and linear combinations.
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ee +nr(ntb)=m (nth )(m42)
3
P(4) 13 true as
[2 = [x1 x3
eB)
eee,
Assuming for K then as Vill
Wwe hate P(K4L) as also Wut
prove . i
b2423_ - + K(KAL)= ae kidd
AP KAL) to Lede
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K (Kt (R42) 4 (et )(kAz)= Wet) (K42/
mae * < 3
, on Solving use is
KH il= 43
3 PS
K13 = _K43
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ins
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Use have fo prove P( Ki) wy also LAWL,
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ake (eae re
nek neta KALe Aas (eet te
DK 2 karat 4K: ate
(a) 2424 (kan jake 24K ake
axxak= 2exek
LHs=RH&= i yi Fis
3) Chahshe Larmor
PI 2404235
T= 7 (mod 5)
mn =0(mod 5)
Thaw 5 divide en -
4) Find all Sot” of the Arecunremee Stlact on
oe Fa 6 dyot 120 ay stn
PR O.=-2, 420 and = 5
Bre Fo (bay st BH
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Cae
Uding Q=0
2426 + 3Gt tee '
Using O,=$
Bet 8G t 9c, tat = 5
G@ = -32 Gyn) G23
re or Shing
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ered 64-34 9-4 2%
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5
habsht
) Fin ALL Solution of the nour enaliaial
atign
F Ay= they 34,4 (243)-2”
Hh Wat apy
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ca a
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n=1,3
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went
aim NTS oe
nts
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\
Ani 2ht Birt3= Art B
yo of Me RE Ati > 1406) Find dm smuoue of a modulo for bach
re ast por. of ela)
ees hi
Chapsi
$e4(219)=|
yeaxgad :
NS = Beer ite
HBAS Gy MVerAL
Owh abe, 2XA S MALT
>) ae By m=85
Begs! Say azi | l= xx)
eos hx 113 > 3-(S-3x)
ie ed l= (2x3)-5
le (2x8) - (3x 5)
|= 5(21-13)-@%13)
1=(Sx2i)-[18 X15)
|= 5x2) = 8(34-21)
j= 13x21- BxX34
j=, 13(89-34 x2) 18X94)
a TeaneniboutyChahshat
i) ae|44,m=233 240425
X Such that 144 0 =| (ood 233)
233= |X| YY x§9 = Sete
IMY=[8S 45S l= 2] (S-13)=9.9-).5
BFa1 55434 [= 2 (8-1-5) I. 52 2:9- 3.6
5S=].34t2) j= 2-8-3 113-] £)+3.)4-
SIZ NENG 3
BY> | .2\413 [= S218 34- fDi Je, Js 2/8 34
2)= I-13 4y a5 24-81 34- | 2 | 3-1-8 34
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Ba 1543. -fa13 SS—2)-(95-) 6S) = ays caps
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Bay 2AL IY 4- FB33-1. YY a) 4y -
en os)
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ee oc 2 3)3/
3) A=202 IW = [oo )
QeorXs I(mod foo!)
(oo |= 5x 200+)
mony
ere pie Saux cee bong4) Solve the congrdirwer ean
A) 2x%= Jomod |p
Neus fund ing dwserse of 2 mod |4
Qo Sdimod 17
t= 2841
4= - 8 2+1}
a=-3
Mult) poying G both Sides
~8(2x)= - 3.9 mod IF
X= -~56mod |F
X456=14 pee «
XT Sb6= 68 aN
) Yoc= 5 (mod 3)
Vows ee 5 4umod 9Pr ~ 25 -Jomed 9 Hy
Xtlo=3-K Lk=29
Dea o= hy CC®3) thabs it
Qa) Fy \ 24 oY 25
No+ Rofle rise - Refleeive af (WYER,
but pore 204% Ad
NOU. Tre
Not Symmnetrc- Ip (x,y)eR thenly ee
mecessary bec xty$
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ee, MO weer Joye,
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a.
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oly Symmetric, dAenarhinlo) | cha bie
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And Symmedare Ay ash f b=athe a
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Cee
) (RD)
Refdexive : a cas fale for ae R (Gels)
Onke Wok 4
Ab ict met Cipoalso
Gi Sypmmaisic 14 Ht
itive: 4 a qy-14k 2=[2
ged (yy ib) Fea (1b, /2/
dComput |2mod 4 Cha hshit
24229
POR ie Ties oeae
JCd:(I2, 4) = y
ged (259; 34) 4
EX brss Fed (252 4 356) 0 f Linear
) + Combinad 6
bitsy 4 tm tem afl2.f/t
Y= }¢- 1 (12/
2) Expwys [2 un bom of (CP VY
ie = 2(16/
i= jc tlyg-2(ie))
Ye I6- Bet
Y= 3 i’ (v4)4) Expres YY a deren of by $252
14> 252-2(joy)
a 3f YF (0 2-2(004))]
ae laf 04-4 (25.29)
5) Expr oY un Lov of 2524366
lo4= 35(s — | (252) a (
4 14356 i(2s)-929)]
Y= 14(35c)- 24(252/
9cd (252, 354) y= [9 (386)-24209