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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

c. third-party logistics (TPL)

d. wide area network (WAN)
ANSWER: a

6. Which professional is employed by third-party payers to review health-related claims to determine whether the costs
are reasonable and medically necessary based on the patient’s diagnosis?
a. health information technician
b. insurance specialist
c. liability underwriter
d. medical assistant
ANSWER: b

7. Students who join a professional association for a reduced membership fee often receive most of the same benefits as
active members. Which is an example of a benefit of joining a professional association?
a. guaranteed receipt of academic scholarship and grants
b. opportunity to network with members of the association
c. placement by the association at an internship facility
d. waiver provided for certification examination fees
ANSWER: b

8. Which represents an online professional network about a variety of topics and issues?
a. application service provider
b. listserv
c. place-bound conference
d. wide area network
ANSWER: b

9. Which organizes a medical nomenclature according to similar conditions, diseases, procedures, and services, and
contains codes for each?
a. classification system
b. data dictionary
c. hybrid record
d. medical nomenclature
ANSWER: a

10. Which is a vocabulary of clinical and medical terms used by health care providers to document patient care?
a. classification system
b. data dictionary
c. hybrid record
d. medical nomenclature
ANSWER: d

11. Which includes numeric and alphanumeric characters that are reported to health plans for health care reimbursement,
to external agencies for data collection, and internally for education and research?
a. codes
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

b. dictionary
c. nomenclature
d. placeholders
ANSWER: a

12. Coding is the assignment of codes to diagnoses, services, and procedures based on __________.
a. federal government regulations
b. health information management
c. patient record documentation
d. third-party payer requirements
ANSWER: c

13. Which is used to classify diagnoses in any health care setting?

a. CPT
b. HCPCS level II
c. ICD-10-CM
d. ICD-10-PCS
ANSWER: c

14. Which is used to classify procedures in an inpatient hospital setting?

a. CPT
b. HCPCS level II
c. ICD-10-CM
d. ICD-10-PCS
ANSWER: d

15. Which is published by the AMA and used to classify procedures and services in an outpatient setting?
a. CPT
b. HCPCS level II
c. ICD-10-CM
d. ICD-10-PCS
ANSWER: a

16. Which is managed by CMS and used to classify medical equipment, injectable drugs, transportation services, and
other services in an outpatient setting?
a. CPT
b. HCPCS level II
c. ICD-10-CM
d. ICD-10-PCS
ANSWER: b

17. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is a(n) __________ in the federal Department of Health and
Human Services (DHHS).
a. administrative agency
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

b. compliance section
c. private organization
d. third-party payer
ANSWER: a

18. Which is an example of a medical nomenclature?

a. CPT
b. DSM-5
c. ICD-10-CM/PCS
d. SNOMED CT
ANSWER: d

19. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is federal legislation that amended the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to __________.
a. create privacy and security standards for health information
b. eliminate standards for electronic health information transactions
c. limit access to long-term care services and coverage
d. produce waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery
ANSWER: a

20. The process of standardizing data by assigning alphanumeric values to text or other information is called __________.
a. encoding
b. mapping
c. potentiating
d. sequencing
ANSWER: a

21. The HIPAA small code set collects information concerning _____.
a. actions taken to prevent, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and injuries
b. causes of injury, disease, impairment, or other health-related problems
c. diseases, injuries, impairments, and other health-related problems
d. race, ethnicity, type of facility, and type of unit
ANSWER: d

22. The HIPAA large code set collects information concerning _____.
a. actions taken to prevent, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and injuries
b. privacy and security standards for health information
c. race, ethnicity, type of facility, and type of unit
d. waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery
ANSWER: a

23. HIPAA requires health plans that do not accept standard code sets to modify their systems to accept all valid codes or
to contract with a(n) _____.
a. electronic data interchange
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

b. health care clearinghouse

c. insurance company
d. third-party administrator
ANSWER: b

24. Which is an insurance company that establishes a contract to reimburse health care facilities and patients for
procedures and services provided?
a. clearinghouse
b. health plan
c. provider
d. third-party administrator
ANSWER: b

25. Which is an example of a third-party payer?

a. BlueCross BlueShield
b. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
c. Department of Health and Human Services
d. Workers’ compensation
ANSWER: a

26. Which is an example of another health care professional who performs procedures or provides services to patients?
a. clearinghouse staff
b. health information technician
c. medical assistant
d. nurse practitioner
ANSWER: d

27. Which is another term for a health plan?

a. health care clearinghouse
b. health care provider
c. third-party administrator
d. third-party payer
ANSWER: d

28. Adopting HIPAA’s standard code sets has improved data quality and simplified claims submission for health care
providers who routinely deal with multiple __________.
a. clearinghouses
b. health plans
c. markets
d. physicians
ANSWER: b

29. A third-party administrator (TPA) is an entity that __________ and may contract with a health care clearinghouse to
standardize data for claims processing.

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

a. combats waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery
b. improves portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in group/individual markets
c. processes health care claims and performs related business functions for a health plan
d. simplifies the administration of health insurance by creating unique identifiers
ANSWER: c

30. The medical coding process requires the __________ of patient record documentation to identify diagnoses,
procedures, and services for the purpose of assigning ICD-10-CM, ICD-10-PCS, HCPCS level II, and/or CPT codes.
a. correction
b. entry
c. omission
d. review
ANSWER: d

31. Professional associations establish a code of ethics to help members understand how to differentiate between “right”
and “wrong” and apply that understanding to __________.
a. credentialing
b. decision making
c. documentation
d. focused review
ANSWER: b

32. Concurrent coding is the review of records and/or use of encounter forms and chargemasters to assign codes
__________.
a. after the patient has been discharged from care
b. during an inpatient stay or outpatient encounter
c. following the submission of health insurance claims
d. that results in continuity of the patient’s health care
ANSWER: b

33. Which is used to record data about office procedures and services provided to patients?
a. chargemaster
b. encounter form
c. insurance claim
d. uniform bill
ANSWER: b

34. Which contains a computer-generated list of procedures, services, and supplies and corresponding revenue codes
along with charges for each?
a. chargemaster
b. encounter form
c. insurance claim
d. uniform bill
ANSWER: a
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

35. Coders are prohibited from performing assumption coding, which is the assignment of codes based on assuming, from
a review of clinical evidence in the patient’s record, that the patient has certain diagnoses or received certain
procedures/services even though the __________.
a. responsible physician was contacted to confirm diagnoses, procedures, and services
b. physician query process was not implemented by the health care facility or physician
c. provider did not specifically document those diagnoses or procedures and services
d. risk for health care fraud and abuse is assumed by the health care facility or physician
ANSWER: c

36. When coders have questions about documented diagnoses or procedures/services, they use a physician query process
to contact the responsible physician to __________.
a. confirm diagnoses, procedures, and services already documented in the record
b. eliminate the risk for fraud and abuse even though assumed by the facility or physician
c. request clarification about documentation and the code(s) to be assigned
d. document diagnoses, procedures, or services that will increase reimbursement
ANSWER: c

37. Integrating the __________ physician query process with the electronic health record allows physicians to more easily
receive and reply to queries, which results in better and timely responses from physicians.
a. automated
b. complete
c. legible
d. precise
ANSWER: a

38. A physician lists “viral pneumonia” as the final diagnosis. However, the coder notes that laboratory results state
“gram-negative bacteria.” There is also documentation of chest pain, fever, and dyspnea due to pneumonia. What should
the coder do?
a. Assign a code to the final diagnosis of viral pneumonia
b. Code bacterial pneumonia, chest pain, fever, and dyspnea
c. Query the physician regarding the diagnosis of pneumonia
d. Report symptom codes for chest pain, fever, and dyspnea
ANSWER: c

39. The purpose of a clinical documentation improvement (CDI) program is to help health care facilities comply with
government programs and other initiatives with the goal of improving health care quality. Thus, a CDI specialist initiates
concurrent and retrospective reviews of inpatient records to identify __________ provider documentation.
a. abusive and fraudulent
b. conflicting, incomplete, or nonspecific
c. illegible physician queries and
d. redacted health insurance claims and
ANSWER: b

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

40. A coding compliance program ensures that the assignment of codes to diagnoses, procedures, and services follows
established coding guidelines, and health care organizations write policies and procedures to assist in implementing the
coding compliance stages of __________.
a. detection, correction, prevention, verification, and comparison
b. portability, continuity, and combating waste, fraud, and abuse
c. legibility, completeness, clarify, consistency, and precision
d. unbundling, upcoding, overcoding, jamming, and downcoding
ANSWER: a

41. An effective coding compliance program monitors coding processes for __________.
a. completeness, reliability, validity, and timeliness
b. diagnostic/management, therapeutic, and education plans
c. record formats, whether automated or manual
d. reporting hospital data for health data collection
ANSWER: a

42. Computer-assisted coding uses software to automatically generate __________ by “reading” transcribed clinical
documentation provided by health care practitioners.
a. data entry
b. insurance claims
c. medical codes
d. validation/audit reviews
ANSWER: c

43. A patient record is the business record for a patient encounter that documents __________.
a. encounter forms data sent to third-party payers
b. inaccurate information that cannot be altered
c. health care services provided to a patient
d. insurance claims submitted to health care plans
ANSWER: c

44. Demographic data is patient identification information that is collected according to facility policy and includes
information such as the __________.
a. insurance claim submitted
b. medical codes reported
c. patient’s date of birth
d. quality of patient care
ANSWER: c

45. The primary purpose of the record is to provide for __________.

a. facility medicolegal interests
b. health care reimbursement
c. patient continuity of care
d. quality review studies

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

ANSWER: c

46. A secondary purpose of the patient record is to __________.

a. assist in planning patient care
b. evaluate patient quality of care
c. provide patient continuity of care
d. serve as a communication method
ANSWER: b

47. Patient record documentation must be __________.

a. dated and authenticated by the responsible provider
b. evaluated prior to patient discharge from the facility
c. provided to third-party payers for reimbursement
d. stored using an automated electronic record format
ANSWER: a

48. A teaching hospital is engaged in an approved graduate medical education __________ program in medicine,
osteopathy, dentistry, or podiatry.
a. health care
b. medicolegal
c. residency
d. third-party
ANSWER: c

49. Residents are supervised by a(n) __________ physician during patient care.
a. admitting
b. attending
c. responsible
d. teaching
ANSWER: d

50. Which type of physician participates in an approved GME program?

a. attending
b. emergency
c. resident
d. teaching
ANSWER: c

51. A hospitalist is a physician whose practice emphasizes providing care for hospital __________, and they are often
internal medicine specialists who handle a patient’s entire admission process.
a. clinic patients
b. ED patients
c. inpatients
d. outpatients
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

ANSWER: c

52. For medical necessity purposes, the patient record must support codes submitted for third-party payer reimbursement,
and patient diagnoses must __________.
a. evaluate the quality of patient care received in the health care facility
b. justify diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures or services provided
c. provide clinical evidence for a higher degree of specificity or severity
d. serve the medicolegal interests of the patient, facility, and providers of care
ANSWER: b

53. Which type of record is paper based?

a. automated
b. hybrid
c. manual
d. systematized
ANSWER: c

54. Which type of record uses computer technology?

a. automated
b. hybrid
c. manual
d. systematized
ANSWER: a

55. Patient records that consist of handwritten progress notes and automated laboratory results are an example of
__________ records.
a. automated
b. hybrid
c. manual
d. systematized
ANSWER: b

56. In a source-oriented record, reports are organized according to __________ in labeled sections.
a. documentation source
b. health care provider
c. procedures and services
d. reimbursement type
ANSWER: a

57. Which is a systematic method of documentation that consists of four components: database, initial plan, problem list,
and progress notes?
a. integrated record
b. problem-oriented record
c. sectionalized record

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

d. source-oriented record
ANSWER: b

58. Chief complaint, social data, and past medical history are considered part of the problem-oriented record __________.
a. database
b. initial plan
c. problem list
d. progress note
ANSWER: a

59. The table of contents for the problem-oriented record is called the __________, and it is filed at the beginning of the
record and contains a numbered list of the patient’s problems, which helps to index documentation throughout the record.
a. database
b. initial plan
c. problem list
d. progress note
ANSWER: c

60. The problem-oriented record __________ contains the strategy for managing patient care and any actions taken to
investigate the patient’s condition and to treat and educate the patient.
a. database
b. initial plan
c. problem list
d. progress note
ANSWER: b

61. Which is documented about each problem assigned to the patient, using the SOAP structure of the problem-oriented
record?
a. database
b. initial plan
c. problem list
d. progress note
ANSWER: d

62. To learn more about the patient’s condition and the management of the conditions, review the __________ plans in
the problem-oriented record.
a. diagnostic/management
b. follow-up
c. patient education
d. therapeutic
ANSWER: a

63. To determine how the patient will be informed about conditions for which he or she is being treated, review the
__________ plans in the problem-oriented record.
a. diagnostic/management
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

b. follow-up
c. patient education
d. therapeutic
ANSWER: c

64. To learn more about specific medications, goals, procedures, therapies, and treatments used to treat the patient, review
the __________ plans in the problem-oriented record.
a. diagnostic/management
b. follow-up
c. patient education
d. therapeutic
ANSWER: d

65. Observations about the patient’s physical findings or lab results would be found in the __________ portion of a
problem-oriented SOAP note.
a. assessment
b. objective
c. plan
d. subjective
ANSWER: b

66. The patient’s statement about how he or she feels would be found in the __________ portion of a problem-oriented
SOAP note.
a. assessment
b. objective
c. plan
d. subjective
ANSWER: d

67. The judgment, opinion, or evaluation made by the health care provider would be found in the __________ portion of a
problem-oriented SOAP note.
a. assessment
b. objective
c. plan
d. subjective
ANSWER: a

68. Diagnostic, therapeutic, and education plans to resolve the problems would be found in the __________ portion of a
problem-oriented SOAP note.
a. assessment
b. objective
c. plan
d. subjective
ANSWER: c

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

69. The progress notes section of the POR contains a(n) __________ note to summarize the patient’s care, treatment,
response to care, and condition on release from the facility.
a. discharge
b. emergency
c. follow-up
d. transfer
ANSWER: a

70. The progress notes section of the POR contains a(n) __________ note when the patient is relocated to another facility,
and it summarizes the reason for admission, current diagnoses and medical information, and reason for relocation.
a. discharge
b. emergency
c. follow-up
d. transfer
ANSWER: d

71. Integrated record reports are arranged in strict chronological date order (or in reverse date order), which allows for
__________, and many facilities integrate only physician and ancillary services progress notes, which require entries to be
identified by appropriate authentication.
a. collection of information by a number of providers at different facilities about a patient
b. linking of information created at different locations using a unique patient identifier
c. observation about how the patient responds to treatment based on test results
d. summarization of patient care, treatment, response to care, condition on discharge
ANSWER: c

72. The electronic health record is a(n) __________.

a. collection of information by a number of providers at different facilities about a patient
b. linking of information created at different locations using a unique patient identifier
c. observation about how the patient responds to treatment based on test results
d. summarization of patient care, treatment, response to care, and condition on discharge
ANSWER: a

73. The electronic medical record is a(n) __________.

a. created using vendor software, which also assists in provider decision making
b. linking of information generated at different locations using a unique patient identifier
c. observation about how the patient responds to treatment based on test results
d. practice management software solution for acute and long-term care hospitals
ANSWER: a

74. Document imaging supplements the EHR or EMR by scanning paper records so that they are __________.
a. converted to an electronic image and saved on storage media
b. linked using a unique patient identifier assigned by the government
c. paper-based solutions for facilities that cannot afford automated records
d. stored on computers at regional health care centers in each state

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

ANSWER: a

75. Which is used during the document imaging process to create images of patient reports?
a. index
b. jukebox
c. optical disk
d. scanner
ANSWER: d

76. During the optical disk imaging process, each patient report is __________ with a unique identification number
assigned by the facility.
a. documented
b. indexed
c. scanned
d. tabulated
ANSWER: b

77. Which is performed by health care facilities and providers for the purpose of administrative planning, submitting
statistics to state and federal government agencies, and reporting health claims data to third-party payers?
a. health data collection
b. provider documentation
c. reimbursement processing
d. statistical analysis
ANSWER: a

78. Automated case abstracting software is used by hospitals to __________.

a. collect data for statistical analysis
b. generate accounting aging reports
c. register patients for encounters
d. schedule patient appointments
ANSWER: a

79. The UB-04 claim is submitted by __________ to health plans for reimbursement purposes.
a. departments of health
b. hospitals
c. physician offices
d. third-party payers
ANSWER: b

80. The CMS-1500 claim is submitted by __________ to third-party payers for processing.
a. departments of health
b. government agencies
c. physician offices
d. third-party payers
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

ANSWER: c

81. Medical management software is used to _____.

a. automate physician office workflow
b. collect hospital data for analysis
c. generate patient satisfaction surveys
d. process UB-04 outpatient claims
ANSWER: a

Match each statement of purpose with the reference/resource listed below.

a. Conditions of Participation
b. CPT Assistant
c. National Correct Coding Initiative
d. Outpatient Code Editor
e. Coding Clinic for HCPCS Level II

82. Medicare regulations (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)

ANSWER: a

83. Software used by hospitals to help identify CPT/HCPCS coding errors

ANSWER: d

84. Monthly newsletter published by AMA as an official coding resource

ANSWER: b

85. Quarterly newsletter published by AHA as an official coding resource

ANSWER: e

86. Code edits pairs” that cannot be reported on the same claim for payment
ANSWER: c

Match each illegal coding practice with the correct term listed below.
a. Downcoding
b. Jamming
c. Overcoding
d. Unbundling
e. Upcoding

87. Reporting multiple CPT codes to increase reimbursement when a combination code should be reported
ANSWER: d

88. Reporting codes for associated signs and symptoms in addition to an established diagnosis
ANSWER: c

89. Routinely assigning lower-level CPT codes as a convenience instead of reviewing documentation and the coding
manual to determine the proper code to be reported
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

ANSWER: a

90. Routinely assigning an unspecified ICD-10-CM disease code instead of reviewing the coding manual to select the
appropriate code number
ANSWER: b

91. Reporting codes that are not supported by documentation in the patient record for the purpose of increasing
reimbursement
ANSWER: e

Match each credential with the corresponding credentialing organization listed below.
a. AAMA
b. AAPC
c. AHIMA
d. AMBA

92. CCS
ANSWER: c

93. CMA
ANSWER: a

94. CPC
ANSWER: b

95. CMRS
ANSWER: d

Match each description with the type of code set listed below.
a. large code set
b. small code set

96. Actions related to disease impairment management, prevention, and treatment

ANSWER: a

97. Causes of injury, disease, impairment, or other health-related problems

ANSWER: a

98. Diseases, injuries, impairments, other health-related problems and their manifestations
ANSWER: a

99. Race, ethnicity, type of facility, and type of unit

ANSWER: b

100. Substances, equipment, supplies, or other items

ANSWER: a

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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

101. Which provides normalized names for clinical drugs and links its names to many of the drug vocabularies commonly
used in pharmacy management and drug interaction software?
a. NDC
b. NLM
c. NTF-RT
d. RxNorm
ANSWER: d

102. Which classifies health and health-related domains that describe body functions and structures, activities, and
participation and complements ICD-10, looking beyond mortality and disease?
a. DSM
b. HIPPS
c. ICD-O-3
d. ICF
ANSWER: d

103. Which was implemented in 2001 to classify a tumor according to primary site (topography) and morphology
(histology, behavior, and aggression of tumor)?
a. ICD-9-CM
b. ICD-10-CM
c. ICD-10-PCS
d. ICD-O-3
ANSWER: d

104. Which is published by the American Psychiatric Association and contains diagnostic assessment criteria used as tools
to identify psychiatric disorders?
a. CPT
b. DSM
c. HCPCS
d. ICD
ANSWER: b

105. Which provides a new standardized framework and a unique coding structure for assessing, documenting, and
classifying home health and ambulatory care?
a. Alternative Billing Codes
b. ambulatory payment classifications
c. Clinical Care Classification System
d. diagnosis-related groups
ANSWER: c

106. Which is an electronic database and universal standard that is used to identify medical laboratory observations for the
purpose of clinical care and management?
a. CCC
b. LOINC
c. SNOMED
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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 01: Overview of Coding

d. UMLS
ANSWER: b

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 18

Other documents randomly have
different content
 * Under Rugby Rules.

† Under Association Rules.

PIGEON SHOOTING.

January 30th.—At Monte Carlo, the Grande Poule d’Essai, Mr.

H. Roberts won the gold medal, and divided first and second
with Count Chiericati.
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Handicap.
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DIARY FOR APRIL, 1906.

Day of Day of OCCURRENCES.
Month. Week.

1 S Fifth Sunday in Lent.

2 M Warwick, Usk and Retford Hunt Races.
3 Tu Warwick Races.
4 W Newbury, Monmouth, Ipswich, North
Warwickshire Races. and Melton Hunt
Races.
5 Th Newbury, Monmouth, Croxton Park and
Eglinton Hunt Races.
6 F Derby Spring, Hooton Park, Banbury and
Eglinton Hunt Races.
7 S Derby Spring, Hooton Park and Eglinton
Hunt Races.

8 S Palm Sunday.
9 M Nottingham, Hawthorn Hill and
Folkestone Races.
10 Tu Nottingham and Hawthorn Hill Races.
11 W Leicester Spring, Maiden Erlegh and
Grindon Hunt Races.
12 Th Leicester Spring Races.
13 F Good Friday.
14 S Plumpton Races.

15 S Easter Sunday.
16 M Manchester, Cardiff, Torquay, Newcastle
Spring, Portsmouth Park, Kempton
Park, Hamilton Pk., Birmingham,
Market Rasen and Herefordshire Hunt
Races.
17 Tu Manchester, Cardiff, Torquay and
Wolverhampton Races. Royal Dublin
Society’s Spring Show, Balls Bridge (4
days).
18 W Newmarket Craven and Brocklesby Hunt
Races.
19 Th Newmarket Craven, Catterick Bridge,
Cowbridge and Hambledon Hunt Races.
20 F Newmarket Craven, Catterick Bridge and
Royal Artillery (Aldershot) Races.
21 S Alexandra Park Races. Football
Association Cup (final).

22 S First Sunday after Easter (Low

Sunday).
23 M Southdown Hunt and Quorn Hunt Races.
24 Tu Epsom Spring, Bungay, Bridgnorth and
United Border Hunt Races.
25 W Epsom Spring, Bungay, Pontefract and
Northumberland Hunt Races.
26 Th Sandown Park, Pontefract and Ludlow
Park Races.
27 F Sandown Park, Ludlow Park and Stockton
Races.
28 S Sandown Park and Stockton Races.

29 S Second Sunday after Easter.

30 M Lingfield, Hawthorn Hill and Midland
Hunt (Nottingham) Races.
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HOWARD & JONES, COLL.
 BAILY’S MAGAZINE
OF

SPORTS AND PASTIMES

No. 554. APRIL, 1906. Vol.
LXXXV.
 CONTENTS.

PAGE
Sporting Diary for the Month v.
Mr. Henry Hawkins 259
Recollections of Seventy-five Years’ Sport—II 260
In Memoriam—The late Captain J. T. R. Lane Fox 265
Spring Trout and Spring Weather 266
The Towered Bird 268
Hunt “Runners”—IV. (Illustrated) 272
“The Old Horse” 276
Some Novelties in the Laws of Croquet 279
True Fishing Stories 283
A Hundred Years Ago 287
The Borzoi (Illustrated) 289
Some Sport in the Transvaal in 1878 292
A Song of Homage (Verses) 299
Herod Blood 300
The Last of the Bitterns 303
The Spring Horse Shows (Illustrated) 305
The Sportsman’s Library (Illustrated) 317
“Our Van”:—
Racing 320
Hunting 323
Hunting in Yorkshire 327
American v. English Foxhound Match 329
Breeding of Thoroughbreds 329
Polo in the United States 330
 The M.C.C. Cricketers in South Africa 330
Death of Richard Humphrey 332
Death of Mr. E. H. Buckland 333
Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race 334
Cross-country Racing 336
Golf 337
“The Voysey Inheritance” at the Court Theatre 338
Sporting Intelligence 339

With Engraved Portrait of Mr. Henry Hawkins.

 Mr. Henry Hawkins.

The subject of our portrait, Mr. Henry Hawkins, of Everdon Hall,

near Daventry, was born at Kegworth, Leicestershire, in the year
1876. All his life he has been devoted to field sports of every
description, and has played cricket seriously since he first captained
the eleven of his preparatory school at the age of ten years. Since
1901 he has played for the county of Northamptonshire, and was one
of those selected to play against the Australians in August last; he
also plays for M.C.C., Warwickshire Gentlemen, and other clubs.
For some years he went in for racing with no small amount of
success, owning Alpha, Hottentot, Bellamina, Stella III., and other
well-known steeplechase horses, but he has nothing in training at the
present time.
It was in the year 1901 that Mr. Hawkins purchased his pack of
harriers from Mr. Horsey, and he has now hunted them at his own
expense for more than five seasons over the beautiful vale which
surrounds Everdon. In the Pytchley, as in every other country, much
depends on the good-will of the farmers, and with the farmers Mr.
Hawkins is a great favourite. He is a thorough good all-round
sportsman, and is, in fact, immensely popular with every one with
whom hunting brings him into contact. He has brought his pack,
which consists of thirty couple of hounds, all in the Stud Book, to a
fine state of perfection, and has taken the highest honours at
Peterborough. Last season they accounted for more than twenty
couple of hares, and this year bid fair to exceed the average, for they
have been showing most continuous and wonderful sport.
 Recollections of Seventy-five Years’ Sport.
II.

I seldom brought home a tired horse or had a fall. My good fortune

in the latter respect I attribute much to the practice adopted early in
life of riding steadily at fences other than water. Only men without
nerve go fast at their fences. One day with the Pytchley, jumping a
fence uphill, the ground broke away on the take-off, and my horse
fell back on me in the ditch. We had to be dug out. I had the
misfortune to lose a very fine horse close to Thorpe Trussels.
Jumping quite a small fence, he dropped his hind-legs in a grip on
landing and broke his back. I lost another good one (a mare) by a
somewhat unusual accident. Alighting on rotten ground over a very
ordinary fence, she snapped a fore-leg, and of course had to be
destroyed.
One can take liberties with a sensible horse. In a run with the
Pytchley one day hounds crossed the Welland, and a man tried to
ride over a board footbridge. When he got to the middle one of the
planks broke and he and his horse fell into the river. Riding a horse
of the sensible sort, I gave him his head to follow; he stepped nicely
across the open space, and we had the rest of the run up to Loatland
Wood to ourselves.
The Leicestershire farmers were rare good sportsmen. Once during a
gallop with Mr. Tailby’s across the oxers near Market Harborough
my horse, a young one, fell and broke the curb bit. While I was
putting matters to rights a yeoman came up, slipped off his horse,
and seizing mine by the head put his own double bridle on it, saying,
“Look at my horse, he don’t want a bridle!” Certainly the horse had
had enough for one day, but the fact does nothing to qualify the
kindly thought that prompted his owner. The man was a tenant of
Lord Willoughby de Broke’s; few but a Leicestershire yeoman would
have done such a thing. Another anecdote to illustrate the same
spirit:—
Riding along the Leicester and Uppingham road to draw the
Billesdon Coplow one morning, “Cap.” Tomlin, the rough rider,
pulled up and exclaimed, “Look here, gentlemen, you talk about
riding; this fence (an ox fence) has been jumped into the road.”
“Yes,” said Sir Walter Carew, “it has; and the man who jumped it is
close to you.” The yeoman who owned the land, a good friend enough
to hunting, made his fences very strong. On hearing who had jumped
his ox fence he sent me a message, saying he hoped I would never
come within the parish without coming to lunch with him. Most of
the Leicestershire farmers gloried in the chase in those days. The
enthusiasm of the people for a good horse was shown in a rather
unusual way on one occasion. In a gallop up to Gumley Gorse the fox
was headed by the foot people. I happened to arrive alone, and they
seized my horse and kissed his face!
It is many years ago that our King, then Prince of Wales, while
staying at Althorp, came to the meet of the Pytchley at Holmby
House. Lord Spencer, thinking the horse His Royal Highness rode
was rather too small for the big fences, offered him a nice one of his
own, which was graciously accepted. In the course of the run the
horse, to Lord Spencer’s horror, came down. The Prince, however,
was up in a twinkling, and regaining his saddle was going again well
in front, to the great delight of the Northamptonshire farmers.
Lord Cardigan was a very bold rider, and got some heavy falls. In a
gallop with Sir Richard Sutton from Walton Holt, I jumped the white
locked gate on Gumley Hill, and had the run to myself. Lord
Cardigan and Colonel Steel, of the Guards, had very bad falls. Lord
Cardigan told me afterwards that the whole front of his body was as
black as coal. On another day, near the same place, he had a nasty
fall in a ditch, his horse lying on him. Lord William Beresford, seeing
his plight, stopped, and called on the Hon. and Rev. Robert Wilson to
come and help, shouting, “He is not half a bad fellow, and it would be
a pity if he died in a ditch.” They got to work, but Beresford found he
could not get hold of Cardigan, and said so. “Pull me out by the nose
if you like,” said the victim. The water was trickling over him, and
without help it is very probable that he would have been drowned in
the ditch.
Apropos of falls, there was a little man with a very wry neck who
used to bring some nice horses to hunt in Leicestershire. One day he
had a fall, and was stunned. There were plenty of people at hand to
help, and one man, who did not know him, took him by the head and
began to pull at it in the kindly but mistaken endeavour to straighten
his neck. This usage brought the poor man to his senses just in time.
“Born so! Born so!” he exclaimed, feebly. Another pull would have
broken his neck.
Among the good runs I call to mind are two in which, thanks to my
horse, I had the fun all to myself. One was a splendid gallop across
the Vale of Dunchurch without a check to ground on Barley Hill in
the Pytchley country. I was entirely alone with the pack; and the field
were so long coming up that I went home before any one arrived. It
was several days before they discovered who it was had been with the
hounds.
Another fine run was with the Cottesmore, when the hounds ran
their fox without a check to mark him to ground in Horninghold
Lordship, quite out of sight of the field. The earth being in the Quorn
country, the fox had to be left.
When I lived in the Atherstone country I had a small stick covert at
Bitteswell, a very sure find. Anstruther Thomson said I had made it
too strong, but I told him it was my business to have a fox and his to
get him out. As a matter of fact, foxes never hung there, though they
seldom afforded good runs; the old foxes used to lie out in the
hedgerows.
I told Jack that he would have better sport if he hunted the country
thoroughly. He enquired what I considered would be “hunting it
thoroughly,” and on my saying, “Drawing it blank,” he replied that he
would draw me blank next season. I said I should be ready for him.
He came once a fortnight—no blanks.
The truth was, I had three earths, one natural and two artificial, and
Jack never found out the latter. I always stopped the one most used,
and put the others to in the morning. The last day of that season I
stopped all three, which rather confused him and his hounds. This
covert was very full of rabbits, which were caught in a pitfall, one side
of it being wired in. I have known a fox to be caught in it.
One day, when hounds drew my stick covert, I lost my usual good
start, as I was looking after the foot people. There was a good scent
over the grass, and hounds ran hard, but being on a very fast horse I
soon got up to them. Just in front of me a youth was going well till he
came to a rough fence with daylight in only one place, where an ash
tree had been cut down. His horse slipped on the roots and turned
over into the ditch on the other side, heels uppermost. “For goodness
sake,” he cried, when I asked him to let me come, “don’t ride over my
horse.” There was no help for it; my horse cleared the inverted
animal nicely, and I went on with hounds.
The young gentleman, however, thought he had a grievance, and,
when the fox was killed, reported me to his uncle.
The uncle was a near neighbour of mine, and a good sportsman. He
told me that his nephew over night had been “crabbing” the
Atherstone men as the slowest set in all England, and thanked me for
what I had done. “He will have a different tale to tell to-night,” he
concluded.
In a run with the Pytchley a lady following me had a fall; hounds
were running hard, but as she did not get out of the ditch I felt bound
to go and help her. As I got near she jumped on to her horse, and I
asked what she had been about. She said, “I don’t mind telling you,
my hair came off.” She had beautiful hair of her own, and added the
plaits which were commonly worn in those days.
In the Northampton race week there was a very early meet with the
Pytchley at Cottesbrooke. The same lady came up to me and said, “I
reckon you will get a good start this morning.” I said, “Yes, certainly,”
and that with the wind where it was we should have to cross the
stream, which was unjumpable. There was a bridle-gate in the
middle of the ford, and I told her I meant to be in first, and if she was
close up would hold the gate open for her. When we reached the gate
I looked round; she was there, but without her hat. “Dear me, Mrs.
A.,” I said, “What have you done with your hat?” “Lost it following
you under that tree; and if this sort of thing goes on I shall soon lose
my head,” she responded. The acting master, the Hon. C. Cust, made
a turban for her out of his neck wrapper, and she hunted in it the rest
of the day. The gate in the ford became blocked, and we had an
enjoyable gallop.
If there was nice hunting weather at Assize time there was often
difficulty in collecting a grand jury, and the judges threatened to fine
us. Going to the meet one morning I fell in with a pompous old
neighbour who was on his way to Assizes, and asked him, if my name
should be called, to respectfully address the judge, and say that I
regretted my non-attendance. “Some domestic affliction, no doubt,”
said his lordship, and he passed me over, and fined several others.
One London season I took up a pretty young horse; he was always
full of vitality and a pleasant mount in the country, but not suited to
Rotten Row, as he used to strike with his fore-feet at other horses
cantering towards him and frightened several young ladies. He
seemed just the horse for a charger. I offered him to a vet, who had a
commission to buy a chestnut horse for an officer, telling him he was
more suited to a younger man than myself. He went on nicely for a
while, and became the crack horse of the regiment. The day of
inspection arrived. As he was passing the general at the head of his
troop, with the view of making a proper display on the solemn
occasion his rider touched him with the spur. He plunged violently,
and hoisting his heels exuberantly, cast his rider at the feet of the
general, amid the applause of the assembled multitude.
It was in 1831 that I bought the small pack of pure harriers kept at
Shotesham. I hunted them for about twenty-five years at my own
expense, and then sold them to the Earl of Albemarle and Colonel
Unthank. The latter crossed the lot he purchased with the foxhound,
and in my opinion spoilt them. I kept as clear of foxhound blood as I
could, having only one or two old bitches from Sir Thomas Boughey
all the time I hunted them. They were fast, but close hunters; mine
was the silent system, rarely going to halloas, and the hounds were
not too closely whipped in; extra work was the cure for unruly ones
instead of whipcord. They were a capital working lot, and a good hare
had not much chance if I wanted to kill her. The country is flat,
consequently the hares made better points than they do where there
are hills. They were scarce but stout, as only those that outstripped
the greyhounds and lurchers were left alive in the greater part of my
country.
At Sexton Wood, a fine covert hired by some farmers for shooting, a
fox was constantly seen. One February, when the shooting season
was over, I went to look for him. A large field was out, some in scarlet
from Suffolk. I was a little chaffed, the men asking what I was going
to do with the fox. I said I would make him ask for mercy before
sunset, or, if the wind had anything to do with it, perhaps hunt him
on to the top of one of their houses. As the wood was full of hares I
had the fox driven out by men. He went away directly, but was
headed back into the wood. I trotted to the other end at about the
pace I thought he would travel, and he broke again near me. I got a
good start with him up wind, and ran hard for a mile and a half,
when he turned down wind; first check, thirty-five minutes. He ran
down the middle ride of Earsham Wood with hares constantly
crossing, but not a hound left the line. He crossed the river Waveney
into Suffolk, was headed in Flixton Park, and turned back up wind
over grass to the Waveney, fox and hounds all swimming the river
together, and got into a boathouse. I waited till the field arrived, and
they asked me if I had done with their fox. I told them to look in the
boathouse, where the fox was hiding in the boat. They wanted me to
kill him, but I refused, and had him turned into a coppice close by.
After releasing the fox I asked the field to come and see hounds run a
hare, as I must kill one to steady them for another day. They told me
there was a splendid hare close by, often hunted by Mr. Chaston. As I
was some miles out of my own country, I felt a difficulty about
hunting her; but as they promised no harm should come of it, I gave
way. As we entered the field she ran out at the far end; the hounds
settled at once, and killed and ate her in twenty-one minutes. The
field were well satisfied. They wanted me to keep some foxhounds,
and I said I would if they would promise me foxes, which they failed
to do.
I had several first-class gallops after outlying stags, almost always
running up to them, but not trying to take them.
You ask about my shooting recollections. I have repeatedly killed 40,
50, and once over 60 couples of snipe on the Langley Marshes, by the
side of the River Yare. In August, 1846, with Mr. Everard, of
Gosberton, I killed 164 brace of grouse, and on the 27th of that
month 103 brace by myself. As regards the match between Mr.
Stirling Crawfurd and Mr. Osbaldeston, I “managed” for the former,
Sir Richard Sutton performed the same office for the “Squire,” as he
was called.
The match came off at Rufford Abbey, between the two Newmarket
October meetings. Stirling Crawfurd gave him ten brace of partridges
each day, on account of his being somewhat older. They shot two
days, changing beats the second day. They tossed for choice of beats,
both of which were good, but one not so good as the other. I won the
toss and took the worst beat for the first day. Shooting began at eight
o’clock, and the men shot till dark. We were beaten by a few brace on
the first day, but on the second Crawfurd won the match by several
brace to spare. Osbaldeston wanted to shoot it over again for a larger
sum, on the condition they changed managers. Crawfurd was to walk
all day, and Osbaldeston, if he liked, to ride; no driving. Sir Richard
had some of the Duke of Rutland’s keepers, from Derbyshire, and
some of his own keepers from Lynford, and his whippers-in from
Quorn. He overdid it. I had only the head keeper’s son and walkers
off the Rufford estate. Mr. Crawfurd gave the value of the stakes
among them.
My pointers were bred from two animals given me when I was at
college, by the then Lord Lonsdale, from his and another kennel,
crossed with Mr. Moore’s, of Appleby. When I gave them up I sold
every dog I had to the late Lord Wilton for £25 apiece.
Harking back to my athletic days when at college, I once jumped Mr.
Rhodes, of Trinity, a match over water by the side of Trumpington
Road and beat him. I believe, but am not quite sure, that my
opponent was the father of the famous Cecil Rhodes.
When at Melton, years ago, Count Hugo Nostitz asked me to jump a
match. Six jumps, each to choose three, and go first. If he did not
clear it the other not to follow on. First jump both got over. I cleared
all of Nostitz’s choosing. My second was the Melton Brook, with mud
thrown out on the far side; I cleared brook and mud. Nostitz cleared
the brook, but, to save falling back, had to put his arms up to his
elbows in the black mud. My third pick was the brook again with a
rail in front of it. The late Lord Lonsdale, mischievously inclined,
told Nostitz to jump high enough (the worst advice he could give). He
cleared the rail well, but alighted up to his armpits in the water.
Once he had rather a bad fall with hounds. We went to help him, as
he did not get up, and asked him if he was much hurt. He said, “No,
only a little more than usual.” He tried to get up, but could not for a
while. He was as charming a young fellow as ever entered the town.
Robert Fellowes.
 In Memoriam.
THE LATE CAPTAIN J. T. R. LANE FOX.

A sportsman has been taken from amongst us last month in the

person of Captain J. T. R. Lane Fox, the Master of the Bramham
Moor Hounds, who could ill be spared; and in whose memory it is
fitting that a few words should be said in your pages.
Captain Lane Fox was the second son of the late Mr. George Lane
Fox, for many years master of the Bramham Moor pack, whose
strong personality gave him a foremost place in Yorkshire and
throughout the world of sport, as well as among English country
gentlemen. Captain Lane Fox had therefore handed down to him a
heritage of no mean character, when he succeeded his father ten
years ago.
Having acted as his father’s deputy in the hunting field for the last
few seasons of the old Squire’s life, his transition to the mastership
came almost as a matter of course, and was universally welcomed by
the most loyal set of sportsmen that we are acquainted with. Few
such elegant yet determined horsemen are to be found nowadays as
was the late Dick Lane Fox (as his familiars delighted to call him).
From the day he left Eton and joined the Grenadier Guards, serving
in Canada and riding many races and steeplechases there, until, on
his retirement from the army, he settled down, on his marriage, in
the confines of Bramham Park as his father’s right-hand man, he was
the idol of all his friends and neighbours.
Unfortunately, he had experienced a bad fall whilst in Canada, which
told upon his health and constitution ever afterwards. Indeed, this
would have been the cause of banishing many less ardent sportsmen
altogether from the hunting field, yet with the subject of our memoir
it was not so. There were times when I have witnessed with
admiration the pluck with which he seemed to triumph over his
constitutional weakness. It was then a treat to see him go to hounds;
such a superb seat, hands, and judgment as his made him
conspicuous even in a large hard-riding field like the Bramham, and
demonstrated his superb talents as a sportsman. It may well be said
of Dick Lane Fox that from old Eton days, when I first enjoyed his
friendship, down to the sad event of last month, that he never made
an enemy but cemented many a friendship. He had above all a
natural aversion to obtrusiveness, which prevented him often from
doing himself justice; yet the shrewd, true-hearted Yorkshiremen
knew him too well not to appreciate him as a country gentleman as
well as a sportsman. He lived to see his eldest son George take his
place in the hunting field in a way that he could not fail to be proud
of; the veritable likeness of his grandfather; and beyond this, in spite
of one defeat, he rejoiced to see him elected as M.P. for the Barkston
Division of Yorkshire, after as big a fight as ever aroused the political
feelings of that district.
Mrs. Lane Fox was a Milmay, of excellent sporting blood, and a
devoted wife, who survives him, so that on both sides of the family
the present inheritor of Bramham (one of the finest estates in broad
Yorkshire) combines the makings of all that is best in the life of a
country gentleman and a sportsman.
Personally I mourn, in conjunction with innumerable others, over
the loss of a life-long friend, yet our sadness is tempered by the glad
reflection that such an unsullied name, such a bright example, and
such an ennobling compeer, should have gone to his rest so
peaceably, and have left behind him a splendid well cared-for estate,
and a descendant in every way worthy of upholding the fame of
Bramham and its famous “25 couple,” and likely to fill yet another
niche in the temple of fame amongst Yorkshire worthies.
Borderer.
 Spring Trout and Spring Weather.

Surely the spring trout-fisher is the most hopeful of all the sanguine
and long-suffering brotherhood! How many bitter disappointments
and how much bitter weather is required to convince one spring fly-
fisher that he had better defer his attempts at sport till the blizzards
are over?
Last spring was no worse than usual, but the feel of that cutting east
wind still haunts my dreams, and, worse than all, the trout taken
were both fewer and smaller than in the previous July on the same
water.
Two days only out of six were really good, and even then the trout,
though numerous and lively, averaged but little over the quarter of a
pound. Certainly they took the blue upright with a will, and did not
require much stalking, and now and then a nice half-pounder gave a
really satisfactory bit of sport.
I see by my diary that the “coch y bondu” was almost as successful as
the “blue upright,” and that dry-fly fishing was nearly useless so early
in the season, though fish could often be seen rising on the smooth
glides. Sometimes not a fin could be stirred for hours, so that one
had plenty of leisure to note the exceptional beauty of the budding
woods, and to listen to all the love-notes of the birds. When sport is
lively all these things are only dimly felt, as heightening enjoyment.
When trout are sulky, then we feel the difference between the silence
and comparative gloom of late summer woods, and the joyous
choruses of early spring; and nowhere is this more marked than
among the lovely sylvan scenes on the banks of Somerset streams.
Among other advantages, water is generally plentiful and not too
clear. In the wild uplands on the borders of the moor the bushes and
brambles which line the streams are not yet developed into the
impenetrable thickets that bar one’s progress in the summer, and
many a spot then unfishable, even with the aid of waders, can now be
reached at small cost of scratches.
I must confess that these inner sanctuaries did not yield me many
victims, my basket on the day I went up the hills being the lightest of
the week, and the fish the smallest.
Nevertheless, I think the Horner Woods stream, near Porlock, a
charming spot, and worth another trial; for adverse winds may have
been responsible for the poor sport. It is easy, I believe, for the fly-
fisher to get leave on this water, and it is within a mile or two of
Porlock. I cycled from Washford, the other side of Minehead, and
found it a delightful ride. I think all anglers will find a cycle
convenient in this district, as roads are fairly good, and distances
from stream to stream often considerable. It is rather monotonous to
fish one stream continually, and the change of scene and novel
exercise heighten one’s pleasure. It also enables the angler to choose
more comfortable quarters than might always be obtainable close to
the fishing; for a run of a mile or two is of hardly any consequence,
and it is not always that such rooms as were secured for us (within
the precincts of Cleve Abbey) can be had.
This old ruin is close to the stream, and can be examined by the
wandering angler at very little cost either of time or money. It is well
worth a visit. Washford is the station, but it is within an easy ride of
Minehead, where comfortable rooms and good attendance can
always be had, and from whence excursions, by coach and boat, are
continually going on to many of the loveliest parts of Somerset and
Devon.
One disappointment experienced during this spring visit was
perhaps not due to the time of year. A large and deep pool, formed by
the stream right down on the seashore, had sometimes yielded
capital sport in July, fish being large and plentiful, though very shy.
Some shifting of the sands had now greatly reduced its depth, and
the trout had almost deserted it, only two half-pounders falling to my
flies. Last year several of the fish taken here were ¾ lb. or more, and
the novelty of landing good trout (and not sea-trout) on the sands
added to the charm. I have only done so once before, and that was
hundreds of miles away, at the mouth of Crocket’s celebrated
“Skyreburn,” in the north.
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