STS REVIEWER NATURE OF TECHNOLOGY

NATURE OF SCIENCE It is the application of scientific knowledge for practical

purposes, connecting scientific discoveries with real-
- a structured knowledge derived from world solutions.
observation, study, and experimentation
- scire=to know & “Philosophy of the natural NATURE OF SOCIETY
world” It is the human interaction
- helps us acquire knowledge but also provides a
framework for processing and understanding SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTERRELATED
information. - encouraging creativity
- resolving difficult problems
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
- raising the standard of living
1. Ask a Query - developing tools
- WH questions
2. Accomplished background research Relationship between science, technology, and society
- conducting library and internet research continues to evolve, shaping cultural norms, economic
3. Creation of hypothesis systems, and ethical frameworks worldwide.
- Prediction of how things work
4. Experiment to test your hypothesis
- deteremine if prediction correct POSITIVE IMPACTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY
5. Draw conclusions
- Examine experiment result 1. Mechanized Agriculture
2. Improved Transportation
Observation- something that is seen and documented.
3. Improved Healthcare Services
Hypothesis- is an alternative explanation for an
observation. 4. Improved Communication
Theory - collection of tested hypotheses that provide an 5. Improved Education and Learning Process
overall explanation.
6. Improved Business Business or Job Opportunities
SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES
7. Improved Entertainment
1.Honesty
NEGATIVES IMPACTS OF TECHNOLOGY IN
- providing accurate SOCIETY
2. Open- Mindness 1. Resource Depletion
- open to new ideas.and consider other options. 2. Increased Pollution
3. Critical and Creative Thinking 3. Cyber Sickness
- come up with new ideas. 4. Unemployment
4. Curiosity HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS IN THE COURSE OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- to learn more about the world
The birth of technology was when the first human-like
5. Persistent
species, Homo habilis, made sharp cutting edges from
- continue working between failures stone. Homo Neanderthals or cave men used tools
and weapons and were the very successful ancestors
6. Objectivity of Homosapiens.
- objective in declaring the outcomes ANCIENT TIME
7. Precision THE SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION
- consider the precision of his work Sumerians flourished in southern Mesopotamia (Iraq
8. Responsibility and Kuwait)

-the moral, social and personal responsibility and - the first to use rollers, but creating the first
accountability wheeled disc.
- were pioneers in devising effective methods to
9. Collaboration manage water marked a crucial advancement in
agriculture
-consider suggestion and recommendations of others
Technical innovations attributed to the Sumerians: Events)
Cuneiform- first form of writing developed by CHINESE CIVILIZATION
Sumerian.
- began along the Huanghe, or Yellow River.
Ziggurat- architectural marvel, showcases religious
devotion and advanced construction techniques. Silk was widely used in several industries, including
writing, fishing, and musical instruments
BABYLONIAN CIVILIZATION
Tea was discovered by Shennong
Babylonian Empire - notable position in history
Kites- used to carry messages
as one of the most important ancient civilizations
Earliest compass -made with a lodestone
Babylonian
pointing south.
- known for their advances in astronomy and
mathematics in science and technology. Wheelbarrow- invented by Prime Minister Zhuge
- established the famous Code of Hammurabi, Liangof Shu Han.
one of the earliest known legal codes. This code Han dynasty constructed first seismograph, known
established principles of justice and governance as Houfeng Didong to measure earth motions and
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, counted seasonal winds.
among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient
World. Great Wall of China - constructed by Qin Shi
Huang, Chinas first emperor.
EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
MEDIEVAL AGES
Egyptian benefited from trade and technological
influence from Mesopotamia, but they produced a very - known as the Middle Era or the Dark Ages
different society and culture. - ID- Pleasure Principle
EGO- Seeks to gratify the ID in realistic ways.
Inventions and developments of Science and SUPER EGO- Voice of conscience
Technology are attributed to Egyptian:
Astrolabe- significant Medieval invention.
Hieroglyphics- writing system to keep written records.
Johannes Gutenberg- invented the first mechanical
Egyptian pyramids were monumental structures built printing machine.
by ancient Egyptians for pharaohs and elites.
Theyserved as tombs, symbolizing the rules power, The Bible - first printed book
immortality,and connection to the gods.
Hans Lippershey - of the Netherlands invented the
Cosmetics- held cultural and religious significance. telescope.
They used kohl for eye makeup.
Hans Janssen, and his son - combined glass lenses
Mummification- is the technique of preserving a to create a crude microscope.
corpses skin and flesh.
Benjamin Franklin- The Lightning Rod
Sundials and water clocks- Egyptian invention
Sir George Airy- invented cylindrical lenses for
timekeeping devices
correcting astigmatism
GREEK CIVILIZATION
Galileo Galilei used his revised inventiion to prove that
- known as the Archaic Period the Earth circled around the Sun.
- emergence of city-states such as Athens and
- Validated the theories of the Polish astronomer
Sparta
Nicolaus Copernicus, but also infuriated the
Cartography- representing a geographical area Catholic Church, which had adopted the belief
that the Earth was at the center of everything.
Hippocrates
MODERN ERA
- classical-era Greek physician
- most outstanding personalities in medical THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
history.
James Watt steam engine revolutionized industries
- father of Western Medicine
- founded the Hippocratic School of Medicine. George Stephenson creation the Rocket
ROMAN CIVILIZATION Photography - capturing enduring images
- focused on engineering Cotton gin - machine that separates cotton fibers
- Ancient Rome was the birthplace of Roman
numerals. Typewriters- were an excellent method for writing
- publishing the Acta Diurna (Daily novels.
 Samuel F. B. Morse- invented the telegraph. - The Banaue Rice Terraces (Eight Woder of the
World) are among the sophisticated products of
Elias Howe - invented the sewing machine. engineering by pre-Spanish era Filipinos.
Edmund Cartwright- devised the power loom.
SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD
Thomas Edison - invented electric light bulbs - building forts, churches, roads, and bridges
Alexander Graham Bell- led the race in patenting - - One of the most-loved churches in the country,
a device telephone the Manila
- The study of medicine in the Philippines was
Karl Benz created the first automobile given priority in the Spanish era.
- Colleges and universities were established
The first movie, or cinema, was played at the including the University of Santo Tomas.
Grand Café in Paris by the brothers Auguste and - The Galleon Trade has an account in the
Louis Lumière Philippine colonial economy.
Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the X-ray in 1895 AMERICAN PERIOD
Guglielmo Marconi established the world first radio - July 1, 1901 the Philippine Commission established
stations using Morse code in 1896 the Bureau of Government Laboratories under the
Ohio bicycle repairmen Wilbur and Orville Wright Department of Interior.
built and piloted the first successful airplane near - October 26, 1905, the Bureau of Government
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Laboratories was replaced by the Bureau of Science.
Russian mathematician Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - December 8, 1933, the National Research Council of
designed space stations the Philippines was established.
INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION THAT DEFINED - In 1946, the Bureau of Science was replaced by the
SOCIETY Institute of Science. It was supported by the Science
Ptolemy, a Greek philosopher, created the geocentric Act of 1958 during the regime of President Carlos P.
universe model Garcia.

Nicolaus Copernicus developed a new model the PRESIDENTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

geocentric universe theory President Ferdinand Marcos (Term- December 30,
Galileo Galilei took up an interest in planetary motions, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
he found convincing evidence in favor of the 1. The Department of Education, with the National
Copernican model. Science Development Board (NSDB)
Johannes Kepler- formulated three major laws of 2. Proclaimed 35 hectares in Bicutan, Taguig, Rizal
planetary motion as the site of the Philippine Science Community.
3. The Philippine Coconut Research Institute to the
Charles Robert Darwin - popularized the theory of NSDB to modernize the Coconut industry
evolution 4. Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
- It led to the creation of the Bataan Nuclear
Theory of Evolution
5. He established PAGASA) under the Department
1. Evolution is not of National Defense
6. Created the Philippine National Oil Company
2. Evolution is not an argument for the status quo 7. A law under Presidential Decree No. 1003-A, s.
1976 to establish the National Academy of Science
3. Evolution provides constraints
and Technology,
4. Evolution provides complexity from simplicity 8. He created a Task Force on the formulation of a
national action program on science and technology
FREUDIAN REVOLUTION 9.He constituted the Health Sciences Center as an
Sigmund Freud - founder of psychoanalysis autonomous member within the University of the
Philippines System
ID- operates on the pleasure 10. He created the National Committee on
Geological Sciences
EGO- understands that behavior has consequences. 11.He enacted a law on the completion of the
SUPEREGO (conscience-driven). It consists of the National Agriculture and Life Sciences Research
values and norms of the society Complex

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NATION BUILDING FIFTH REPUBLIC

President Corazon Aquino (Term: February 25,
PRE-SPANISH PERIOD
1986 – June 30, 1992)
- Medication from herbs and the therapeutic they
already had analphabet known as baybayin - created the Presidential Task Force for Science
and Technology
. PROMINENT FILIPINOS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE
- Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 Ramon Cabanos Barba ONS
- “Science for the Masses Program”
- A Research and Development Plan was also - was a Filipino inventor and horticulturist
formulated - induce more flowers in mango trees using ethrel
and potassium nitrate

President Fidel Ramos (Term: June 30, 1992 – June Lourdes J. Cruz
30, 1998) - Filipino biochemist
- ;Doctors to the Barrio Program - biochemistry of toxic peptides from the venom of
- Priority for ST personnel increased when Magna fish-hunting Conus marine snails
Carta for Science and technology Personnel - Sea Snail Venom Specialist.
was established. Josefino C. Comiso.
- Magna Carta for Science and Technology
Personnel (Republic Act No. 8439); - His research led to new insights into many
- Science and Technology Scholarship Law of important processes in the polar regions
1994 (Republic Act No. 7687) and - (a) deep ocean convection and the influence of
- Inventors and Inventions Incentives Act polynyas and Odden on bottom water formation;
(Republic Act No. 7459). (b) phytoplankton blooms and relationships with
- The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines the sea ice cover and
(Republic Act No. 8293) - (c) climate change signals as revealed by the
changing sea ice cover and accelerated
President Joseph Estrada (Term: June 30, 1998 – warming in the Arctic region.
January 20, 2001) - He was the chief scientist in many NASA
- Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (PCAA) aircraft missions in the Arctic and Antarctic
- Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (ECA). PCAA Fabian Millar Dayrit’s
was ECA outlaws computer hacking and
provides opportunities for new businesses - research interests include natural products
emerging from the chemistry and environmental chemistry
- Internet-driven New Economy. - quality of virgin coconut oil against Alzheimer’s
disease.
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Term: January - Spirulina algae of cheap fish feed, as well as the
20, 2001 – June 30,2010) bioengineering
- managing municipal/coastal waters Angel Chua Alcala ONS
- has been devolved to the Local Government
Unit (LGU) under the 1991 Local Government - Filipino biologist who was named a National
Code (RA 7160) and more recently defined in Scientist of the Philippines in 2014.
the 1998 Fisheries Code (RA 8550). - known for his fieldwork to build sanctuaries
- R.A. 9367 or the Biofuels
Dr. Edgardo Gomez
- Integrated Coastal Management
- a Filipino marine biologist and founding director
of the Marine Science Institute
President Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June
- helping define the extent of its territory
30, 2016)
especially in highly-contested areas like the
- K-12 education program Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal.
President Rodrigo Roa Duterte (Term: June 30, 2016 Dr. William G. Padolina
– June 30, 2022)
- field of natural products chemistry, coconut
- Philippine Space Technology Program which chemistry, biotechnology and in management of
launched Diwata-2 in 2018 after the launch of research and development.
Diwata in 2016
Dr. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr,
- recognition of 23 agri-fishery or Gawad saka
- Malinis at Masaganang Karagatan Search of the - a neonatologist,
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources - neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and neonatal drug
(BFAR). addiction, including his pioneering
- Universal Health Care Act (RA 11223)
- Bayanihan to Heal As One Act (RA 11469) and Dr. Emil Q. Javier
Bayanihan to Recover as One Act (RA 11494) - contribution to plant breeding
Dr. Cesar A. Saloma i
- field of instrumentation physics
-
 HUMAN FLOURISHING AND THE GOOD LIFE Socrates About Good Life
Human flourishing - an unexamined life is not worth living
- argued that each and every one of us is such a
- an effort to achieve self-actualization and charioteer
fulfillment - The first horse is stubborn and the second horse
- each with the right to pursue his or her own such has more sensible spirit.
efforts.
- a man must pursue goals that are both rational 3 Central Aspects of the Good Life
for him
1. Self Mastery
According to St. Augustine 2. Learning Contemplation
3. Civic Engagement
- "Human beings are endowed with a power that
he calls the will." SEVERAL IDEAS TO LIVE THE GOOD LIFE
- emphasizes the will as the center of freedom.
- a libertarian view, sees our will as a free choice. 1. Examine life, seek knowledge

Practical reasons 2. Slow down and enjoy simplicity

- can be used to choose, create, and integrate all 3. Seek to attain self-mastery
the values and virtues that comprise personal 4. Drawing joy and happiness from life’s simple
flourishing
5. Help in making this world a better place.
“Everything we perceive, think of, or interact with
emerges out of concealment “ Heidegger's 6. Be grateful for what you have

Relationship between Human Flourishing and Good 7. Don’t worry about things you can’t control
Life
8. Value and nurture relationships
For Seligman
9. Live your passions
- the good life entails using our character
10. Live in the moment
strengths to engage in activities we find
intrinsically fulfilling What is Happiness?
- ‘the good life’ has three strands. Positive
emotion is much more than mere ‘happiness.’ In psychology, happiness is a mental or emotional state
- happiness has three dimensions that can be of well-being.
cultivated: the Pleasant Life, the Good Life, To behaviorists, happiness is a cocktail of emotions we
and the Meaningful Life. experience when we do something good or positive.
The Pleasant Life - is realized if we learn to savor and To neurologists, happiness is the experience of a flood
appreciate such basic pleasures of hormones released in the brain as a reward for
Positive emotions are a prime indicator of flourishing - behavior that prolongs survival.
Fredrickson Hedonists believe that the purpose of life is to maximize
Plato About The Good Life Plato happiness, which minimizes misery.

- believed that any object, whether animal or Living the good life is all about exploring what gives
human, has a natural function. you joy and satisfaction. It's about finding purpose
- function is the first step in living the good life, and and meaning in your life and drawing happiness
followed by acting on that function. from what you do.
- felt that mankind's nature required more than Good life - primarily characterized by a high standard of
simply existing in balance. living or the adherence to ethical and moral laws.
- the soul of man had three parts for good life,
consisting of intellect, spirit, courage, and
physical desires.
Aristotle About The Good Life
- He points out that to most people, the highest
good consists either in the acquisition of wealth,
the pursuit of honor, or the satisfying of bodily
pleasures.
- wealth cannot make one happy
- the highest good should aims to maximize the
inherent faculties of man.
- highest good consists of the acquisition of both
intellectual and personal virtues.
 The Information Age 4. Electronic (1940 – present)
- The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and
A. Development of the Information Age Computer) was the first high-speed, digital
Information Age computer capable of being reprogrammed to
solve a full range of computing problems.
- highly developed technology capabilities and a - This computer was designed to be used by the
focus on the internet and data exchange. U.S. Army for artillery firing tables.
- bigger than the Mark 1 taking up 680 square
History
feet and weighing 30 tons.
Claude E. Shannon - Used vacuum tubes to do its calculations.
B. Main Generations of Digital Computing
- Mathematical Theory of Communication 5 main generations of digital computing.
- a researcher and mathematician
- "Father of Information Theory," 1. The first generation (1942 -1955)
- proposed that information can be digitized or - used vacuum tubes.
quantitatively encoded as a series of ones and - beginning of commercial computer age via
zeroes. UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) the first
Information Technology commercially available computer.
- Developed by two scientists Mauchly and Echert
Harvard Business Review at the Census Department of United States in
1947.
- coined the phrase "information technology" - first generation computers are ENIVAC and
- to distinguish between specially constructed UNIVAC-1.
devices made to carry out a narrow range of jobs
and general-purpose computing devices 2. The second generation (1955 -1964)
Evolution of Information Technology - used transistors.
- John Barden, William Brattain and William
1. Premechanical Age Shockley. at Bell laboratories developed
- earliest age characterized by using of language transistor in 1947
or simple picture drawings known as petroglyths - second generation computers are IBM 7094
usually carved in rock. series, IBM 1400 series and CDC 164 etc.
- Early alphabets were developed such as the
Phoenician alphabet. 3. The third generation (1964 – 1975)
- Evolution of pen and papers - used the integrated circuits (IC).
- Wet clay and paper made by papyrus plant - Jack Kilby developed integrated circuit in 1958.
- First written books store in libraries - Important invention in the computer field.
- First numbering systems - The first IC was invented and used in 1961.
- Invented first calculator abacus - Third-generation computers are IBM 370, IBM
System/360, UNIVAC 1108 and UNIVAC AC
2. Mechanical 9000.
- invented the slide rule
- an analog computer used for multiplying and 4. The fourth generation (1975 – present)
dividing. - computers started with the invention of
- Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline, a very Microprocessor.
popular mechanical computer. - Ted Hoff produced the first microprocessor in
- Charles Babbage developed the difference 1971 for Intel known as Intel 4004.
engine which tabulated polynomial equations - Integrated circuits improved rapidly
using the method of finite differences. - The LSI (Large Scale Integration) circuit and
VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) circuit was
3. Electromechanical (1840 -1940) designed.
- beginning of telecommunication. - Microprocessors size is one square inch.
- Telegraph was created in the early 1800s. - fourth generation computers are Apple Macintosh
- Morse code created by Samuel Morse in 1835. &IBM PC.
- Telephone created by Alexander Graham Bell
in 1876. 5. Computers of the fifth generation
- First radio was developed by Guglielmo (present and future)
Marconi in 1894. - built using the Artificial Intelligence (AI) method.
- First large-scale automatic digital computer in - They can mimic human logic and comprehend
the United States was the Mark 1 created by - A fifth generation computer is like the
Harvard University around 1940. 8ft high, 50ft supercomputer IBM Watson.
long, 2ft wide, and weighed 5 tons. It was - Thomas J. Watson's name, who founded IBM.
programmed using punch cards. - Chris Woodford explained that science and
technology progress in a very logical way.
 C. Social Media and the Information Age Influences of the Past on Information Age:
Computer - the fundamental concept was applied to
construct modern inventions.
- one important development in the Information - Literature was also altered by the
Age. Renaissance.
- a machine or device that performs processes, - Books about religion and religious heroes
calculations and operations based on instructions were the only ones written at first.
provided by a software or hardware program. - People started writing realistic works
- designed to execute applications and provides a throughout the Renaissance, as opposed
variety of solutions to only religious tales.
- Scientists like Galileo, Copernicus, and
Types of Computer Sir Isaac Newton, the Scientific
Revolution altered the course of modern
1. Supercomputer history.
- Most powerful computers in terms of - The social, economic, and cultural
performance and data processing landscape of the world has been
- These are specialized and task specific significantly impacted by this time period.
computers used by large organizations.
- used for research and exploration purposes Internet Technology
- Very expensive and very large in size. - The Advanced Research Projects
Uses of Supercomputers: Agency Network, or ARPANET, was
established in 1960 and served as the first
- Space Exploration functional prototype of the Internet.
- Earthquake Studies - America provided the initial funding.
- Weather Forecasting - thanks to packet switching, which was
- Nuclear Weapons Testing employed by the Department of
Defense's ARPANET.
2. Mainframe Computer - Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf created
- not as powerful as supercomputers, but many Transmission Control Protocol and
large firms & government organizations use this Internet Protocol.
to run their business operations. - Ray Tomlinson developed the
- can process and store large amount of data. networked email.
- Banks, big educational institutions and insurance - The World Wide Web, created in 1990
companies use this. by computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee.

3. Minicomputer Social Media

- used by small businesses & firms. - defined as the various online
- called “Midrange Computers”. communication channels that people use
- small machines and can be to build networks.
accommodated on a disk
- not designed for a single user. Cyberbullying
- Individual departments of a large
company used this - is the practice of harassing, intimidating,
or humiliating someone through internet
4. Microcomputer frequently while remaining anonymous.
- Desktop computers, personal computers - The Philippines' Anti-Cybercrime Law,
(PCs), laptops, personal digital assistant also known as Republic Act No. 10175,
(PDA), tablets, and smartphones are all was created and put into effect to
safeguard those who have been the
types of microcomputers.
- widely used and the fastest growing targets of cyberbullying.
computers. Cyberstalking
- cheapest among the computers.
- usage like entertainment, education and - following or harassing someone online or
work purposes. through other electronic communication
- Well known manufacturers of Micro- to instill fear or discomfort.
computer are Dell, Apple, Samsung,
Cybersex
Sony, and Toshiba.
- engaging in or soliciting sexual activities
through internet
Online libel
- is the posting of false information online.
Internet Etiquette (Netiquette) Article 9
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest,
- Be nice. detention or exile.
- Learn Internet acronyms
- Keep messages and posts brief Article 10
- Don’t shout - Every person has a full equal right to a
- Use discretion fair and public hearing.
- Protect personal information
- Obey copyright laws. How Robotics Influence our Lives Robots
- Protect children They can be seen working in factories and other
- . 9. Before you click “Send”, industrial environments, carrying out hazardous or
- Help others challenging duties for people.
- Internet trolls
Benefits of robots in daily lives:
WHEN HUMANITY AND TECHNOLOGY CROSS
1. Safety
A. Development of Science and Technology in 2. Time Saving
the Philippines 3. Accessibility
Technology has made it possible for us to live longer, 4. Surveillance
healthier, more convenient, and pleasant lives, but it 5. Lessens Loneliness
has also brought about new dangers that our 6. Productivity
ancestors could not have imagined. 7. Improved Operation
8. Less Human Errors
Technological Advancements in the Philippines
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1-10) Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Our Everyday
Life
Article I
Artificial intelligence (AI)
- All people are born free, with equal rights
and respect. - was a concept reserved for science
fiction.
Article 2 - used by spaceship commanders to find
"wormholes" and understand alien
- Everyone is entitled to all the rights and
species that existed throughout the
freedoms.
universe.
Article 3
1. Through either face recognition
- Everyone has the right to life, liberty and
2. Sex robots/sex bots
security of person.
3. Robotic chefs are also out there already on the market.
Article 4
4. Personalized shopping
- No one shall be held in slavery or
servitude; slavery and the slave trade 5. Digital voice assistance
shall be prohibited in all their forms.
6. Smart homes
Article 5
7. Sending emails and messages
- No one shall be subjected to torture or to
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or 8. Google internet search
punishment. 9. Streaming Apps
Article 6 10. The effects of AI on healthcare
- Everyone has the right to recognition
everywhere as a person before the law.
Article 7
- Everyone is equal before the law, they are
all entitled to equal protection under the
law.
Article 8
- Everyone has the right to an effective
remedy by the competent national
tribunals for acts
Roles of Robots in Protecting Environment
1. Plant Trees
2. Help Farmers Survive Droughts
3. Can Grow Like Plants
4. Humanoid Robots Dive to the Bottom of the Ocean
5. Swarm Robots Collect Data
6. Harvest Wave and Solar Energy
7. Eat Water Pollution
8. Kill Invasive Species
9. Also Pick Up River Trash
10. Make Recycling Easier
11. Climb Into the Sewers
12. Reduce Carbon Emissions
13. Reduce Personal Transportation Emissions
14. Send Environmental Alerts on Social Media

Robots are not time consuming

Benefits of Robots in daily life:
1. ACCESSBILITY
2. PRODUCTIVITY
3. SURVEILANCE
Modern definition of IT:
- Storing
- Retrieving
- Manipulating
- Communicating information
IT Infrastructure:
- Creation
- Processing
- Storing
- Exchange of electronic data