Xii Diagram Unit 1
Xii Diagram Unit 1
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ch--2
Graafian follicles are formed
from:
A stroma of ovaries
B solumnar epithelium of testes
C germinal epithilium
(a)
2.
Read the graph given above and answer the following
questions:
(a) Identify the ovarian hormones X and Y and name their
respective sources in the ovary.
(b) Why does the hormone X peak before the hormone Y? )
3. Study the flow chart given below and answer the questions
that follow:
(a) Name the hormone(s) (in full form) involved in each of the
stages,
(b) Specify the structure in the ovary that is the source of the
hormone at stage
(a) P is rete testis (b) P is epididymis which (c) P is epididymis that (d) P is rete testis which lies
which transports secretes fluid that carry sperms and secretion along inner side of each
sperms to outside. nourish the sperms of seminal vesicles testis and stores the sperms
4. Read the following and answer any four questions
from (i) to (v) given below:
Human male reproductive system comprises of a pair of
testes, primary sex organs associated with formation of
gametes and production of sex hormone. Study the given
figure of human male reproductive system and answer the
following questions.
(i) Which of the following is correct for labelled part P?
(a) Q - Vasa efferentia (b) R - Ejaculatory duct (c) S - Seminal vesicle (d) T - Cowper's gland
(a) It carries spermatozoa from (b) Q are only 2 in (c) It arises from (d) It constitutes male
epididymis to ejaculatory duct number. rete testis. sex accessory duct
1. (iii) Which statement is incorrect for Q?
2. (iv) Which structure passes through the prostate gland and
carries sperms and secretion of seminal vesicle?
(a) FSH (b) Progesterone (c) LH (d) Both (a) and (c)
2. (v) Withdrawal of which hormone causes degeneration of
corpus luteum?
(a) FSH (b) LH (c) Progesterone (d) Estrogen
A. Acrosome
(i) The secretions.enzymes of acrosome dissolve the egg
envelopes and help the sperm enter the cytoplasm of the ovum.
B. Mitochondria
(i) The mitochondria in the middle piece provide energy for the
sperm motility in the female reproductive tract towards ovum.
C. Tail
(i) It facilitates the movement of sperm towards the ovum for
fertilisation.
(a) X is hormone estrogen.
(i) It is secreted by the cells of the developing follicle.
Y is hormone progesterone.
(ii) It is secreted by corpus luteum.
(b) (i) X is secreted by the cells of the follicle during follicular
phase before ovulation; after the rupture of Graafian follicle, there
is no secretion of estrogen.
(ii) Y is secreted by corpus luteum that is formed after ovulation in
the luteal phase; hence X peaks before Y.
1. (i) 1. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
2. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinising
hormone (LH)
3. Progesterone.
(b) Corpus luteum secretes progesterone.
2. (i) (b) : P is an epididymis that stores the sperms and
secretes a fluid which is considered to nourish the sperms
(ii) (b) : Q - Vas deferens, R - Ejaculatory duct S -
Bulbourethral gland, T - Seminal vesicle
(iii) (c) :Q (vas deferens) arises from cauda epididymis
(iv) (d)
(v) (a)
(i) (d): During menstrual phase, the endometrium breaks down
and menstruation begins.
(ii) (c) : Proliferative phase extends for about 10-12 days usually
from day 6th to 13th in a 28 day cycle(iii) (a)(c) 16th-25th day of
the cycle.(iii)
Explain the ovarian events (a),
(b) and (c) under the influence of hormones 'X' and 'Y'
With reference for events starting from menstrued cycle till the
events of parturition give the name of the hormones involved at
each stage and explain their role.
1.
The given figure depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the human female
reproductive system. Select the option with correctly identified parts.
Match the functions given below with the associated part or parts of the human male
reproductive system labelled from A to G in the figure given below.
2. Identify the parts labelled from A to E in the L.S. of testis given below.
In the given T.S. of human ovary, identify the structures labelled A to F and select the correct
option.
The image given below shows the section of seminiferous tubule. Identify the labels that
represent the spermatid and Sertolicells, respectively.
Select the correct option to complete the flow chart showing influence of hormones
on gametogenesis in males.
View Solution
4.
5. The diagram illustrates the fertilisation followed by cleavage and the early stages of
embryonic development. Select the option with correct identification. Select the
correct explanation for the labels A, B, C and D.
Question 5.
Some stages of the embryonic development are given below. Observe
these diagrams and answer the questions. (MAY-2011)
Is it spermatogenesis or Oogenesis?
What does the smaller shaded circle represent? Write down two
significance of production of the same.
Answer:
a) oogenesisb) polar bodiec) Retention of cytoplasm in ovum Maintaining
one functional haploid ovum
Question 15. Choose the odd one from the following and write the
common feature of others;
Question 21.
Human female possess 44 + XX chromosome number. The chromosome
number of secondary oocyte is (MAY-2017)
a) 44 + Xb) 22 + Xc) 44 +XXd) 22 +XX
Answer:b) 22 + X