SEMESTER 2

S.NO CODE TITLE

THEORY
1 CP4291 Internet of Things
2 CP 4292 Multicore Architecture and
Programming
3 CP 4252 Machine Learning
4 SE 4151 Advanced Software
Engineering
5 MU 4251 Digital Image Processing
6 CP 4093 Information Retrieval
Techniques
PRACTICALS
1 CP 4211 Term Paper Writing and
Seminar
2 CP 4212 Software Engineering
Laboratory
 CP 4291 Internet of Things

UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Internet of Things- Domain Specific IoTs - IoT and M2M-Sensors for IoT
Applications–Structure of IoT– IoT Map Device- IoT System Management with
NETCONF-YANG
UNIT II IoT ARCHITECTURE, GENERATIONS AND PROTOCOLS
IETF architecture for IoT - IoT reference architecture -First Generation –
Description & Characteristics–Advanced Generation – Description &
Characteristics–Integrated IoT Sensors – Description & Characteristics
UNIT III IoT PROTOCOLS AND TECHNOLOGY
SCADA and RFID Protocols - BACnet Protocol -Zigbee Architecture -
6LowPAN - CoAP -Wireless Sensor Structure–Energy Storage Module–Power
Management Module–RF Module–Sensing Module
UNIT IV CLOUD ARCHITECTURE BASICS
The Cloud types; IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.- Development environments for
service development; Amazon, Azure, Google App cloud platform in industry
UNIT V IOT PROJECTS ON RASPBERRY PI
Building IOT with RASPBERRY PI- Creating the sensor project -
Preparing Raspberry Pi – Clayster libraries – Hardware Interacting with the
hardware - Interfacing the hardware- Internal representation of sensor values -
Persisting data - External representation of sensor values - Exporting sensor
data
 CP 4292 Multicore Architecture and Programming

UNIT I MULTI-CORE PROCESSORS

Single core to Multi-core architectures – SIMD and MIMD systems –
Interconnection networks – Symmetric and Distributed Shared Memory
Architectures – Cache coherence – Performance Issues – Parallel program
design.
UNIT II PARALLEL PROGRAM CHALLENGES
Performance – Scalability – Synchronization and data sharing – Data races –
Synchronization primitives (mutexes, locks, semaphores, barriers) – deadlocks
and livelocks – communication between threads (condition variables, signals,
message queues and pipes).
UNIT III SHARED MEMORY PROGRAMMING WITH OpenMP
OpenMP Execution Model – Memory Model – OpenMP Directives – Work-
sharing Constructs – Library functions – Handling Data and Functional
Parallelism – Handling Loops – Performance Considerations.
UNIT IV DISTRIBUTED MEMORY PROGRAMMING WITH MPI 9
MPI program execution – MPI constructs – libraries – MPI send and receive –
Point-to-point and Collective communication – MPI derived datatypes
Performance evaluation
UNIT V PARALLEL PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Case studies – n-Body solvers – Tree Search – OpenMP and MPI
implementations and comparison.
 CP 4252 Machine Learning

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS

What is Machine Learning? Need –History – Definitions – Applications -
Advantages, Disadvantages & Challenges -Types of Machine Learning
Problems – Mathematical Foundations - Linear Algebra & Analytical Geometry
-Probability and Statistics- Bayesian Conditional Probability -Vector Calculus &
Optimization - Decision Theory - Information theory
UNIT II SUPERVISED LEARNING
Introduction-Discriminative and Generative Models -Linear Regression - Least
Squares -Under-fitting / Overfitting -Cross-Validation – Lasso Regression-
Classification - Logistic Regression- Gradient Linear Models -Support Vector
Machines –Kernel Methods -Instance based Methods - K-Nearest Neighbors -
Tree based Methods –Decision Trees –ID3 – CART - Ensemble Methods
Random Forest - Evaluation of Classification Algorithms
UNIT III UNSUPERVISED LEARNING AND REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING
Introduction - Clustering Algorithms -K – Means – Hierarchical Clustering -
Cluster Validity - Dimensionality Reduction –Principal Component Analysis –
Recommendation Systems – EM algorithm. Reinforcement Learning –
Elements -Model based Learning – Temporal Difference Learning
UNIT IV PROBABILISTIC METHODS FOR LEARNING
Introduction -Naïve Bayes Algorithm -Maximum Likelihood -Maximum
Apriori -Bayesian Belief Networks -Probabilistic Modelling of Problems -
Inference in Bayesian Belief Networks – Probability Density Estimation -
Sequence Models – Markov Models – Hidden Markov Models
UNIT V NEURAL NETWORKS AND DEEP LEARNING
Neural Networks – Biological Motivation- Perceptron – Multi-layer Perceptron
– Feed Forward Network – Back Propagation-Activation and Loss Functions-
Limitations of Machine Learning – Deep Learning– Convolution Neural
Networks – Recurrent Neural Networks – Use cases
 SE 4251 Advanced Software Engineering

UNIT I SOFTWARE PROCESS &MODELING

Prescriptive Process Models – Agility and Process – Scrum – XP – Kanban –
DevOps – Prototype Construction – Prototype Evaluation – Prototype Evolution
– Modelling – Principles – Requirements Engineering – Scenario-based
Modelling – Class-based Modelling – Functional Modelling – Behavioural
Modelling.
UNIT II SOFTWARE DESIGN
Design Concepts – Design Model – Software Architecture – Architectural
Styles – Architectural Design – Component-Level Design – User Experience
Design – Design for Mobility – Pattern-Based Design.
UNIT III SYSTEM DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY
Dependable Systems – Dependability Properties – Sociotechnical Systems –
Redundancy and Diversity – Dependable Processes – Formal Methods and
Dependability – Reliability Engineering – Availability and Reliability –
Reliability Requirements – Fault-tolerant Architectures – Programming for
Reliability – Reliability Measurement – Safety Engineering – Safety-critical
Systems – Safety Requirements – Safety Engineering Processes – Safety Cases
– Security Engineering – Security and Dependability – Safety and
Organizations – Security Requirements – Secure System Design – Security
Testing and Assurance – Resilience Engineering – Cybersecurity –
Sociotechnical Resilience – Resilient Systems Design.
UNIT IV SERVICE-ORIENTED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND REAL-TIME SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING
Service-oriented Architecture – RESTful Services – Service Engineering –
Service Composition – Systems Engineering – Sociotechnical Systems –
Conceptual Design – System Procurement – System Development – System
Operation and Evolution – Real-time Software Engineering – Embedded
System Design – Architectural Patterns for Real-time Software – Timing
Analysis – Real-time Operating Systems.
UNIT V SOFTWARE TESTING AND SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
MANAGEMENT
Software Testing Strategy – Unit Testing – Integration Testing – Validation
Testing – System Testing – Debugging – White-Box Testing – Basis Path
Testing – Control Structure Testing – Black-Box Testing – Software
Configuration Management (SCM) – SCM Repository – SCM Process –
Configuration Management for Web and Mobile Apps.
 MU 4151 Digital Image Processing
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Examples of fields that use digital image processing, fundamental steps in
digital image processing, components of image processing system. Digital
Image Fundamentals: A simple image formation model, image sampling and
quantization, basic relationships between pixels. Image enhancement in the
spatial domain: Basic gray-level transformation, histogram processing,
enhancement using arithmetic and logic operators, basic spatial filtering,
smoothing, and sharpening spatial filters, combining the spatial enhancement
methods.
Suggested Activities:
Discussion of Mathematical Transforms.
Numerical problem solving using Fourier Transform.
Numerical problem solving in Image Enhancement.
External learning – Image Noise and its types.
Suggested Evaluation Methods:
Tutorial – Image transforms.
Assignments on histogram specification, histogram equalization and spatial
filters.
Quizzes on noise modeling.
UNIT II IMAGE RESTORATION
A model of the image degradation/restoration process, noise models, restoration
in the presence of noise–only spatial filtering, Weiner filtering, constrained least
squares filtering, geometric transforms; Introduction to the Fourier transform
and the frequency domain, estimating the degradation function. Color Image
Processing: Color fundamentals, color models, pseudo color image processing,
basics of full–color image processing, color transforms, smoothing and
sharpening, color segmentation
Suggested Activities:
Discussion on Image Artifacts and Blur.
Discussion of Role of Wavelet Transforms in Filter and Analysis.
Numerical problem solving in Wavelet Transforms.
 External learning – Image restoration algorithms.
Suggested Evaluation Methods:
Tutorial – Wavelet transforms.
Assignment problems on order statistics and multi-resolution expansions.
Quizzes on wavelet transforms.
UNIT III FEATURE EXTRACTION
Detection of discontinuities – Edge linking and Boundary detection-
Thresholding- -Edge based segmentation-Region based Segmentation-
matching-Advanced optimal border and surface detection- Use of motion in
segmentation. Image Morphology – Boundary descriptors- Regional
descriptors.
Suggested Activities:
External learning – Feature selection and reduction.
External learning – Image salient features.
Assignment on numerical problems in texture computation.
Suggested Evaluation Methods:
Assignment problems on feature extraction and reduction.
Quizzes on feature selection and extraction.
UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION
Fundamentals, image compression models, error-free compression, lossy
predictive coding, image compression standards Morphological Image
Processing: Preliminaries, dilation, erosion, open and closing, hit or miss
transformation, basic morphological algorithms
Suggested Activities:
Flipped classroom on different image coding techniques.
Practical – Demonstration of EXIF format for given camera.
Practical – Implementing effects quantization, color change.
Case study of Google’s WebP image format.
Suggested Evaluation Methods:
Evaluation of the practical implementations.
Assignment on image file formats
UNIT V IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Detection of discontinuous, edge linking and boundary detection, thresholding,
region–based segmentation. Object Recognition: Patterns and patterns classes,
recognition based on decision– theoretic methods, matching, optimum statistical
classifiers, neural networks, structural methods – matching shape numbers,
string matching.
Suggested Activities:
Flipped classroom on importance of segmentation.
Suggested Evaluation Methods:
Tutorial – Image segmentation and edge detection.
 CP 4093 Information Retrieval Techniques
UNIT I INTRODUCTION: MOTIVATION
Basic Concepts – Practical Issues - Retrieval Process – Architecture - Boolean
Retrieval – Retrieval Evaluation – Open-Source IR Systems–History of Web
Search – Web Characteristics–The impact of the web on IR ––IR Versus Web
Search–Components of a Search engine.
UNIT II MODELING
Taxonomy and Characterization of IR Models – Boolean Model – Vector Model
– Term Weighting – Scoring and Ranking –Language Models – Set Theoretic
Models - Probabilistic Models – Algebraic Models – Structured Text Retrieval
Models – Models for Browsing
UNIT III INDEXING
Static and Dynamic Inverted Indices – Index Construction and Index
Compression. Searching - Sequential Searching and Pattern Matching. Query
Operations -Query Languages – Query Processing - Relevance Feedback and
Query Expansion – Automatic Local and Global Analysis – Measuring
Effectiveness and Efficiency
UNIT IV EVALUATION AND PARALLEL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Traditional Effectiveness Measures – Statistics in Evaluation – Minimizing
Adjudication Effect – Nontraditional Effectiveness Measures – Measuring
Efficiency – Efficiency Criteria –Queueing Theory – Query Scheduling –
Parallel Information Retrieval – Parallel Query Processing – MapReduce
UNIT V SEARCHING THE WEB
Searching the Web –Structure of the Web –IR and web search – Static and
Dynamic Ranking – Web Crawling and Indexing – Link Analysis - XML
Retrieval Multimedia IR: Models and Languages – Indexing and Searching
Parallel and Distributed IR – Digital Libraries.