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ALPS Mathematics 2210| JEE 2022

Syllabus: Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Section
Solutions
Day – 1

3
1.(B) tan θ  (from Fig.)
4
π 
 Slope of OB  tan   θ   cot θ
2 
k 4
 Locus of (h, k) is   3 y  4x  0
h 3

 1
2.(BCD) m   1,  for origin to lie inside the triangle
 5

3.(ABC)

Lines given will pass through  3,5  making angle  and  with x-axis.
Let B2 ,B1 be the angle bisector of lines L1 and L2 .
  x 3 y5
Then B1 will be inclined at an angle of . So, its equation will be 
2       
cos   sin  2 
 2   
 
So,  
2

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  
Also, B2 will be at 90° from B1 so its angle of inclination will be 90    or 90  
 2 
x 3 y 5 x 3 y 5
So its equation will be  or 
cos  90    sin  90     sin  cos 
   sin  and   cos 

4.(A) 2 rr1 2 rr2 2 r1r2 r 6 3 6 3 r = 4 [Length of direct common tangent d 2  (r1  r 2 )2 ]

9 3
5.(ABC) 2 Rr 3 r
4 3 4
r x 1
x 1
R x 3 4
θ 3
tan
2 4
π θ θ 9
y R cot 3tan
2 2 2 4
3
2
9 25 25 25 25 25 4
ABCD is a rhombus with side 4 Area of ABCD sin θ
4 4 4 4 4 4 1 9
16
75 1
A d1d 2 d1d2 75
2 2

6.(AB) The equations of two given circles are S1 :  x  a   y 2  r12 and S2 :  x  a   y 2  r22
2 2

Any point on the circles S1 is  a  r1 cos  ,r1 sin   . Tangent to S1 at this point is
x cos   y sin  r1  a cos  ……(i)
The line (i) touches the circle S2 if r1  a cos   a cos   r2
Or 2a cos   r1  r2 …………(ii)
Now, if the point of contact be represented by  h,k  , then h  a  r1 cos  and k  r1 sin 

h2  k 2  a2  r12  2ar1 cos   a2  r1  r2 

h2  k 2  a 2  r1r2

Thus,  h,k  lies on the circle x 2  y 2  a 2  r1r2

 3 
7.(A) Projection on x  y  1 is L  SP cos     where tan  is slope of SP
 4 
SP  x  1
dL d   3 
  ( x  1) cos     
dt dt   4 
y
tan  
x 1
2 d 1 dy y dx
sec   
dt ( x  1) dt ( x  1) 2 dt
P lies on y 2  4 x
dy 4dx dy 8
Hence, 2 y  , 
dt dt dt y
2
4 dy
So, at x  y  4, we have sec2   1    , 2
3 dt

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25 d  2 16
Hence,  
9 dt 3 9
25 d  10 d 2
  
9 dt 9 dt 5
dL  3   3  d
Hence,  cos      4  ( x  1) sin     
dt  4   4  dt
4 3 dL
Also, sin   and cos     2
5 5 dt
8.(AC) Let P(h, k ) be the point of intersection of E1 and E2
h2 h2 k 2
 2
 k 2
 1  h 2
 a 2
(1  k 2
) and  2  1  k 2  a 2 (1  h 2 )
a 1 a
Eliminating a from equations, we get :
h2 k2
  h 2 (1  h 2 )  k 2 (1  k 2 )  (h  k )(h  k )(h 2  k 2  1)  0
1 k 2
1 h 2

Hence, the locus is a set of curves consisting of the straight lines y  x, y   x and circle x 2  y 2  1.

9.(BCD)

 0 1  2
4a  2    2
 2 
  2

10.(2) Image of A say A’ w.r.t. x  2 y  1  0 lies on BC.

x 1 y2 1  4  1 4
  2 
1 2 1 2 2 5
9 2
A'   , 
5 5
2
1
9 2 3
Equation of BC joining A '  ,  and B(2, 1) is y  1  5  x  2   x  2
 5 5  2
9 1
5
3x  y  5  0  a  b  3  1  2
11.(24) Line passing through the point  3, 4  is y  4  m  x  3

 4  3m   3  
1 4
As slope m is negative here ar  OPQ   
2  m 
1  16  
  24   9m   
2  m 
16
9m 
By AM-GM inequality m  9  16
2
 16  1
 9m  m   24 , min   48  24
 min 2

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12.(8) So equation of circle having centre (2, 2) and radius

1 unit is S1   x  2    y  2   1
2 2

Equation of chord AB is S1  S2  0
4x + 4y = 15
13.(0) Let point on circle be (cos  , sin )
If this point lies on the curve sin x  cos y , we have

sin(cos  )  cos(sin )   cos   2n  sin  , n  Z
2

cos   sin   2n
2

But  2n  2 for  n  Z
2
 No solution  Number of points of intersection = 0.
14.(1) y  x2
Normal at (t , t 2 ) is given by
 3
x  2ty  t  2t 3 if it passes through  0, 
 2
 t  t  t  0,1,  1
3
 points are P(0,0), Q(1,1), R(1,1)
QR
P  90  R 1
2

15.(2) If P and Q are  and  , then    
2

x   y     1
Equation of PQ is cos  sin  cos 
a 2 b 2 2 2

This line and the given line must be identical.

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Day – 2
16.(B) Image of A(2, –1) w.r.t.
3x  2 y  5  0, A ' is given by
x  2 y 1  6  2  5
  2   2
3 2 13
A   4,3
Equation of BC is
3 2
y 3   x  4
4  3
5x  y  17  0
x1 y1 1 x1  y 1 y1 1 8 y1 1
17.(AD) D  x2 y2 1 Applying C1  C1  C2 , we get, D  x2  y2 y2 1  8 y2 1  0
x3 y3 1 x3  y3 y3 1 8 y3 1

18. (ABCD) There will be 4 points which will lie equidistant to both line and
will be vertices of square will sides 200 and diagonal length
200 2 .
Length of PC  100 2  AP  BP  PD
So coordinate of D  1  100 2 ,7  A  1, 7  100 2 

B  1  100 2 , 7  C  1, 7  100 2 

   
19.(B) For ACB to be maximum, circle passing through A, B will touch x-axis at C.
By power of point O
OC 2 OA OB
x 2
αβ x αβ
r 1
20.(C) sin θ where angle EDC is θ
3r 3
2 2
DE 2 2r cos θ 4 3 ; DE 8 2
3
2 5 1
21.(BC) sin θ
10 5
Slopes of PA and PB are tan α θ
41 4 1
8 4 32 , 3 2 11 5
Where tan α ,
6 3 4 1 4 1 2 10
1 , 1 ,
3 2 3 2
11 2
A, B 4 2 5 ,8 2 5
5 5 5 5

  1   2     2 44 
 4  2 5  8  2 5      , ,
  5  5   5 5 

Let the lines L be the X-axis and the circle S be x 2   y  1  1 , which touches the line L at P  0,0  .
2
22.(ABD)
Let any point on the circle S be A  cos  ,1  sin  
1 1
Area of  PAN  cos  1  sin   f  
2 2

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Where, f    cos  1  sin 

f     cos   cos    sin 1  sin   cos 2  sin
f     0  cos 2  sin  0
 5 3
 , ,
6 6 2
 5
f     2 sin 2  cos  ; f     0 if   and
6 6
    3 3  5  5  5  3 3
f    cos 1  sin   and f    cos 6 1  sin 6    4
 
6 6  6  4  6   
3 3 3 3
Maximum area of  PAN  ar   PAN  
8 8

23.(B) Let y1  12  1  x12 and y2  4 x2 or x12  ( y1  12) 2  1 and y22  4 x2

Thus ( x1 , y1 ) lies on the circle x 2  ( y  12) 2  1 and ( x2 , y2 ) lies on the parabola y 2  4 x.

Thus, given expression is the shortest distance between the curves x 2  ( y  12) 2  1 and y 2  4 x.
Now the shortest distance always occurs along common normal to the curves and normal to circle passes
through the centre of the circle.
Normal to the parabola y 2  4 x is y  mx  2m  m3 passes through (0, 12) gives m3  2m  12  0, which
has only one real root m  2.
Hence, corresponding point on the parabola is (4, 4).
Thus, required minimum distance  42  82  1  4 5  1.

24.(AC) f ( x) is a decreasing function and for major axis to be x-axis

f (k 2  2k  5)  f (k  11)  k 2  2k  5  k  11  k  (3,2)
Then for the remaining values of k , i.e., k  (,  3)  (2, ), major axis is y-axis.
25.(AC) For point A, B

4 
2 x  3  x2   6
9 

2 x2  3x  9  0

2 x2  6 x  3x  9  0   2 x  3 x  3  0

3 
A   3, 4  and B   ,1
2 

3 3 3
  3    2 ;      1
2 2 2

   ,2   0, 1

26.(6) Let perpendicular bisector of AB is 3x  4 y  20  0 and

perpendicular bisector of AC is 8x  6 y  65  0
 Image of A w.r.t. 3x  4 y  20  0 is B and image of
A w.r.t 8x  6 y  65  0 is C.

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x  10 y 10  30  40 20 
For B,   2   
3 4  25 
B   2, 6
x  10 y  10  80  60  65 
For C,   2    C   2,1
8 6  100 
1
Area of ΔABC  10  21  6   42  Required value  6
2
2h a
27.(6) Let m and m 2 be the slopes of the lines m  m 2   ………..(i) and m3  ………..(ii)
b b
Cubing equation (i)

m  m  8h3
3
2

b3

 m3  m6  3mm2 m  m2     8h 3
b3

a a 2 3a  2h 
     
b b2 b  b 
8h3
b3
a a  b

8h 3

6ah a  b 8h3
  6
b2 b3 b2 h ab
2 OD 2 OB 2 BD 2
28.(4) r2
4
2
2 4 OB 62
r 2
…(1)
4
2 2 2
Also, OB OA AB r2 36 …(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
4r 2 r2 36 28

r2 22 r 22 r 4
29.(8) In radius of  ABC is 4
abc
We have to find
2( a  b  c )

r
S
abc abc
S  a  b  c,   abc( a  b  c )  4   8
abc 2( a  b  c )

30.(4) ( y  1)2  4 x  4  4( x  1)
Let P(t 2  1, 2t  1), tangent is given by x  ty  t 2  t  1  0 . It intersects directrix x  0
 t 2  t 1 
at Q  0, 
 t 
 t 2
 R is given by  t 2  1, 
 t 
2 2 4
x  t 2  1, y  1   t   x 1    ( y  1)2 ( x  1)  4  0  λ4
t 1 y ( y  1) 2

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31.(4) The point P lies on the director circle x 2  y 2  3

Let P be  
3 cos , 3 sin  . Chord of contact is x 3 cos   2 y 3 sin  2 . If it is a tangent to the circle

x2  y 2  a 2 .

2 2
Then, a  
3 cos   12 sin 
2 2 15 9
 cos 2
2 2

9 9 9 2 2
Now,    cos 2   a
2 2 2 12 3
2
 2 
 
max imum area  3 
Thus,  4
min imum area  2  2
 
 12 

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Day – 3
3 l
32.(B) l sin  60  θ   l cosθ  sin θ
2 2
 1 d
2d
 l cos   & sin   d
3
Squaring and adding Eqns. (1) and (2)
4  d 2  4d
d 
4
 l2  d 2   2
 d 1
3 3
d 2  d 1
 l2
3

33.(ABC)
 3
(A) Intersection point of lines is  2,  ,
 2
x y
Equation, of AB is  1
2h 2k
 3  3
Put  2,    1
 2  h 4k
 4k  3h  4hk  3x  4 y  4xy
(B) Equation of AB is hx  ky  h2  k 2
 3
Put  2, 
 2
3k
 2h   h2  k 2
2
 2  x2  y 2   4 x  3 y  0
x y
(C) Equation of AB is  1
3h 3k
 3
Put  2, 
 2

34.(AB) L must be angle bisector of L1 and L2

3x  4 y  1 5 x  12 y  2
L is given by  ; 14x  112 y  23  0 (+ sign) ; 64x  8 y  3  0   sign 
5 13

35.(B) For max common difference, the smaller circle just touches the line
1
1 2d
2
2 1
d
2 2
2 1 2 2
d 0, i.e., 0,
2 2 4

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4
36.(B) Slope of C1C2 tan θ
3
3 4 3 4
C2 0 3 ,0 3 Or 0 3 ,0 3
5 5 5 5
9 12 9 12
C2 , or ,
5 5 5 5

2h 2 10h2
37.(ABD) Put x , y ky 0
3 9
40 2
D 0 k2 h 0
9

3h 15h 2
Put x y2 ky 0
2 4
D 0 k 2 15h2 0

38.(ACD) Coordinates of O are (5, 3) and radius = 2

Equation of tangent at A(7, 3) is 7 x  3 y  5  x  7   3  y  3  30  0
i.e. 2x  14  0 i.e. x=7
Equation of tangent at B(5, 1) is 5x  y  5  x  5  3  y  1  30  0
i.e. 2 y  2  0 i.e. y=1
 coordinates of C are (7, 1)
 area of OACB = 4 . . . angle between AC & BC 90 , therefore quadrilateral OACB is a square.
Equation of AB is x  y  4 (radical axis)
 equation of smallest circle is  x  7  x  5   y  3 y  1  0

x 2  y 2  12 x  4 y  38  0

x y
39.(A) Tangent to the ellipse at P(a cosα, b sin α) is cosα  sin α  1
a b
Tangent to the circle at Q(a cosα, a sin α) is cosαx  sin αy  a
Now angle between tangents is θ,
b
 cot α  ( cot α)
Then tan θ  a
 b 
1    cot α  ( cot α)
 a 
b
cot α(1  )
a  a b a b
 
b 2
1  cot α a tan α  b cot α ( a tan α  b cot α)2  2 ab
a
a b
Now the greatest value of the above expression is when a tan α  b cot α
2 ab
 a b 
 θ maximum  tan 1  
 2 ab 

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40.(ABC) Clearly O is the midpoint of SS’ and HH’

 Diagonals of quadrilateral HSH ' S ' bisect each other, so it is a parallelogram.
Let H ' OH  2r  OH  r  ae '
x2 y 2
H lies on   1 (suppose)
a 2 b2
r 2 cos2 θ r 2 sin 2 θ
  1
a2 b2
e '2 sin 2 θ
e '2 cos 2 θ  1 [ b 2  a 2 (1  e 2 )]
1  e2
e '2 cos 2 θ e '2 1 1 1 1 1 1
 e '2 cos 2 θ   1   cos 2 θ  2  2  2 2  θ  cos 1 2  2  2 2
1 e 2
1 e 2
e e' e e' e e' e e'
e2  e '2 1
For θ  90, 2 2
 2 2  e 2  e '2  1
e e' e e'

41.(ABD) The tangents at the ends of a focal chord of a parabola intersect at

the directrix perpendicularly. So, the orthocenter being the vertex
of the triangle at which right angle occurs therefore lies on the
directrix. Also, the circumcircle of PQR will have PQ as
diameter.


Area of circumcircle   PQ 2
4
Further the minimum length of a focal chord equals to the latus
rectum, so the minimum area of the circumcircle.


  4a 2  4 a2
4
Again the tangents at P and Q are say

t1 y  x  at12 and t2 y  x  at22 respectively and t1t2  1 their distance from the origin are

at12 at22 a
d1  and d 2  
1  t12 1  t22 t12  t14

Clearly, d1 and d2 cannot be equal for all values of t1 . So, the incentre cannot lie at the vertex.

42-44. 42.(B) 43.(A) 44.(C)

21x 2  6 xy  29 y 2  6 x  58 y  151  0
3( x  3 y  3)2  2(3x  y  1)2  180

 x  3 y  32  (3x  y  1)2  1

2 2
 x  3 y  3   3x  y  1 
       1
2 
60 90  1 3 6   3 1 3 
2

Thus C is an ellipse whose lengths of axes are 6, 2 6.

Hence e = 1/ 3
The major and the minor axes are x  3 y  3  0 and 3x  y  1  0, respectively.
Their point of intersection gives the centre of the conic.  Centre  (0,1)

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45.(2) a c 2b 0
 ax by c 0 passes through fixed point (1, –2) B 1, 2
2 1 4 2
Slope of BC =
4 1 λ 1
 1  18    17
C   17,4   h,k  2 h  9k   34  36  2

46.(4) Images of A w.r.t y  x and y  0 lies on BC which are  2,1 ,1,2 

Equation of BC is y  3x  5
3 25
Perpendicular distance of A from BC 
10
4
d  A,BC  
10
10 d  A,BC   4

47.(6) It is obvious that the centre of the circle will lie on x axis let it is (λ, 0) , then
2
| 2|
r 2  (  1)2  1   
 2 
λ2 8λ 0 λ 0, 8
Equation of circle is x 2 y 2 2
2 2 2 2
and x 8 y 50 i.e., x y 2 0
2 2
and x y 16 x 14 0
r1 r2 2 50 6 2

48.(5) Let the equation of the circle be x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0

Since, it passes through (3, 4), 6g  8 f  c  25 . As it cuts the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 orthogonally
2g  0  2 f  0  c  a2  c  a2

 6 g  8 f  a 2  25  0

 Locus of the centre   g,  f  is 6 x  8 y  a 2  25  0 .  

a 2  25
 Distance of the line from the origin is 817   a 2  25  8170  a 2  8145
36  64
49.(1) A(at12 , 2at1 ), B(at22 , 2at2 ), C (at32 , 2at3 ), D( at42 , 2at4 )
2 2
ABC  90    1  (t1  t2 )(t2  t3 )  4
t1  t2 t2  t3
2 2
ADC  90    1  (t1  t4 )(t3  t4 )  4
t1  t4 t3  t4
t2 , t4 are roots of (t  t1 )(t  t3 )  4  0  t 2  (t1  t3 )t  t1t3  4  0  t2  t4  (t1  t3 )

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 1  2
50.(2) Tangent at P  t ,  is x  t 2 y  2t  T  2t ,0 and T   0 , 
  t  t

 1  1   1  1 
Normal at P  t,  is t 3 x  ty  t 4  1  N  t  3 , 0  and P  t,  is t 3 x  ty  t 4  1  N   0,  t 3 
 t  t   t   t 

Now the area of  PTN is 

1 1 1 1 t4  
t   
2 t  t3  2t 4

And the area of  PT N  is 

1 1 3 
t t  

1 t4 
2  t  2

1 1  t4 1 
Hence,   2 2
   1 t4 
 

1 1
 is constant for all positions of P.
 

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Day – 4
3 3
51.(BD) BC  AB  41
4 4
1 3 4
P BC  41 ; tan   
2 8 5
Intersection point of diagonals can be
 3  5  9 3  4 
1  41   ,  41  
 8  41  2 8  41  
 3  5  9 3  4 
or 1  41   ,  41  
 8  41  2 8  41  
 7   23 
i.e.,   , 6  or  ,3 
 8   8 

52.(ABD)
Let OA  r1, OB  r 2 , OP  r

 
A  r1 cos , r1 sin  

B  r 2 cos , r 2 sin  
P   r cos , r sin    h, k 

A lies on the line y  x 10  0

10
 r1 sin   r1 cos   10  OA 
sin   cos 
20
Similarly OB 
sin   cos 
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 sin   cos  sin   cos 
(A)        
OP OA OB r r1 r 2 r 10 20

40
  3sin   3cos   3  r sin   3  r cos   40  Locus of P is 3 y  3x  40
r
10 20
(B) OP2   OAOB   r2  
sin   cos  sin   cos 
  r sin   r cos 2  200  Locus of P is  y  x   200
2

1 1 1 1  sin   cos 2 sin   cos  2

(C)      
OP 2 OA2 OB 2 r2 102 202
400
Locus of P is  y  x  
2
3

1 1 1 1  sin   cos 2  sin   cos 

(D)     
OP2 OA2 OB2 r2 102 202
Locus of P is  y  x   80
2


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53.(CD)

1
p will be on line parallel to y  x at a perpendicular distance of
2

locus of P will be y  x  1 or y  x  1

2 2 5
54.(B) BC   
cos  4 2
5
5 3
CD 4
2 2

55.(BC) In triangle ADC

AD a
tan C AD ab AC 1 ab 1
b 1
In triangle ADC
2 2 2 1
AC AD CD a 2 b2 b2 1 , then b 2 2
a 1
b2 1 1
a2 a4 a2 a4 a2
1
4
b 1
a 1
a2
2

2
56.(ABD) Eqn. of circle is x a2 y b a2 b2
2 2
or x b y a a2 b2
x2 y2 2ax 2by 0 or x2 y2 2bx 2ay 0
Equation of tangent origin is ax by 0 Or bx ay 0
57.(AC) Let T be the midpoint of PR, perpendicular from T to PR meets C1C2 at M

Also MP 2  MR 2  MQ 2  MS 2  MT 2  TR 2
Hence M is centre of required circle.

PR   C1C2 2   r1  r2 2
 100  4  96
2
 24 96
 2  MT 2  TR2     TR  9  4  9  24  33
2
 2 

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x2 y 2 5
58.(D) The given hyperbola is  1  e
16 9 4
Its foci are (5,0).
The ray is incident at P (4 2,3).
The incident ray passes through (5,0); so the
reflected ray must pass through (5,0).
y0 3
Its equation is  or 3x  y (4 2  5)  15  0
x5 4 2 5

59.(AD) The equation of the tangent at (t 2 , 2t ) to the parabola y 2  4 x is

2ty  2( x  t 2 )  ty  x  t 2
 x  ty  t 2  0 . . . .(i)
The equation of the normal at point ( 5 cosθ, 2sin θ) on the ellipse 4 x 2  5 y 2  20 is
 ( 5 secθ) x  (2cosecθ) y  5  4
 ( 5 secθ) x  (2cosecθ) y  1 . . . .(ii)
Given that equations (i) and (ii) represent the same line.
5 secθ 2cosecθ 1 2 1
   2  t cot θ and t   sin θ
1 t t 5 2
2 1
 cot θ   sin θ  4cosθ   5 sin 2 θ
5 2
 4cosθ   5(1  cos 2 θ)  5 cos2 θ  4cosθ  5  0
1
 (cosθ  5)( 5 cosθ  1)  0  cosθ   [ cosθ  5]
5
 1 
 θ  cos 1   
 5
1 1 1 1 1
Putting cosθ   in t   sin θ, we get : t 1  
5 2 2 5 5
 1  1
Hence, θ  cos 1    and t   .
 5 5
   
60.(BC) Let the coordinates of P and Q be at12 , 2at1 and at22 , 2at2 then t1t2  1 and PQ  a  t1  t2 
2


If the normal at P meets the parabola again at P  t1' , then t1'  t1 
2
t1
……...(i)

 
And if the normal at Q meets the parabola again at Q  t'2 then t'2  t2 
2
t2
…….(ii)

From the equation (i) and (ii) we have,

2 2 2
t1'  t'2    t1  t2         t1  t2    t1  t2   t1  t2
 t1 t2  t1t2

2 2 2
t1'  t'2  t2  t1     t2  t1    t1  t2   3t2  t1  …….(iv)
t2 t1 t1t2

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2 2 2
Now the slope of the line PQ is m1  and the slope of the line P Q  is m2  
t1  t2 t1  t2 t1  t2
' '

Thus, the lines PQ and P Q  are parallel,

t  t 
2
 4  3a  t1  t2   3PQ
2
Further PQ  a t1'  t'2 '
1
'
2

61.(7) Let slopes of BC, CA, AB be –1, –2, 3 respectively.

Slope of BC is  1  Slope of AD  1
 Equation of AD is y  x co-ordinate of A  x1 , x1 

 x   x 
Similarly co-ordinate of B  x2 , 2  & C  x3 ,  3 
 3   3 
x2 x3

Slope of BC  2 3  3x2  2 x3   1  9 x  4 x
x2  x3 6  x2  x3 
2 3

x
x1  3 3 x1 x3
Slope of CA  3  2 9 x1 5 x3
x1  x3 3 x1 x3
x2 x3
x1
x1 x2 x3 2 3
G h, k ,
3 3

5 x3 4 x3 5 x3 2 x3 x3 4 x3
3h x3 2 x3 …(1) and 3k …(2)
9 9 9 9 9 9
k 2 2
From eqs. (1) and (2), we get y x; b a 9 2 7
h 9 9

62.(5) 3x  7 y  11 sec  5x  3 y 11 cos ec  0 passes through
intersection of 3x  7 y  11  0 and 5x  3 y 11  0 for permissible
values of  given by 1,2 
B  1, 2 
It is clear that PA  PB  AB  riangleinequality 

PA  PB max  AB  62  22  2 10  n  5

63.(4) Let equation of circle is

2 2
 a  b
 x     y      bx  ay  ab   0 it passes through the
 2  2
 a  b
point  , 0  , then we get  
2  2a
So, equation of circle will be
a2 b2 b2 b b2
x2   y2   ax  by  x y 0
4 4 2a 2 2
 b2  b  a
2
b2 b
x 2  y 2  x  a    y   b    0 . Radius is a 2  b2
 2a   2  4 4 4 a


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64.(2) S1 : C1 ( 5, 12 )
S2 : C2 ( 5, 12 )
r1  16, r2  4
CC2  r  4 (Where C is the centre of circle touching C2 externally and C1 internally)
CC1  16  r (Not r  16, S2 is contained by S1)
 CC1  CC2  20
 Locus of C is the ellipse with foci at C1 and C2 and length of major axis = 20
 Locus of C is
x 2  y  12 
2
 1 ..……(i)
100 75
According to question y  ax is tangent to this ellipse from (0, 0)
Equation of tangent to (i) is y  12  mx  100m2  75
But this is passing through (0, 0)
69
 12  100m2  75  m 2   p  q  169  k  2.
100
tx y x y
65.(2)  t 0 … (1) and t t  0 … (2)
4 3 4 3
y x
Locus of point of intersection of (1) and (2) is given by t  3  4
x y
1 1
4 3
2 2
y y x x
   … (3)
3 9 16 4
Equation of pair of straight lines joining origin to the points of intersection of ax  by  c  0 & (3) is given
x 2 y 2  x y  ax  by 
by        0 . If they are at right angles, then
16 9  4 3  c 
 1 a  1 b  c  4a c  3b
      0   0
 16 4c   9 3c  16c 9c
 3a  4b   25 
9c  36a  16c  48b  0  36a  48b  25c  0 Hence  c    12   2

 1
66.(8) Let the coordinates of P are  t ,  .
 t
Equation of the tangent at P is x  t 2 y  2t
 2t 2t   2t 2t 
It meets y  x and y   x at the points Q  ,
2 
, and R   respectively. Hence,
 1 t 1 t 
2
 1 t 2
1 t2 
1  2t  2t   2t  2t   4t 2
1    
    
2  1  t 2  1  t 2   1  t 2  1  t 2   1  t 4
Again, the normal at P is t 3 x  ty  t 4  1
 t4 1   1 t4 
It meets the X-axis and the Y axis at M  , 0  and N  0 ,  respectively, hence.
 t3   
   t 

 
2
1  t4 1   1  t4  t4 1
2   3     ; 12 2  8
2  t   t 
 2t 4

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Day – 5
m1 9 m1  m2 7
67.(ABCD)  ,   9m22  9m2  2  0
m2 2 1  m1m2 9
2 1 2 1
9m22  9m2  2  0 m2  , m2  ,
3 3 3 3
2
m2  , m1  3  y  3x,3 y  2x
3
1 3
m2  , m1   3 y  x,2 y  3x
3 2
2
m2  , m1  3  3x  y  0,2x  3y  0
3
1 3
m2   , m1   x  3 y  0, 3x  2 y  0
3 2
68.(AB)

 2 x1  x2 2 y1  y2 
  x3  y3 
3 3  2 x1  x2  3 x3 2 y1  y2  3 y3 
P ,   , 
 2 2   6 6 
 
 P lies inside the ΔABC Area of ΔPBC < area of ΔABC
69. (ABC) Let f  x, y   3x  2 y

f 1,3  0, f  5,0  0 and f  1, 2  0

All three vertices satisfy the inequality 3x  2 y  0 , thus inequality holds for all point inside the triangle
Let f  x, y   2 x  3 y  12
f 1,3  0, f  5,0   0 and f  1, 2   0
All three vertices satisfy the inequality 2x  3 y 12  0 , thus the inequality holds for all points lying inside the
triangle.
Let f  x, y   x  y  6,then f 1,3  0, f 5,0   0 and f  1, 2   0
So, the vertices 1,3 and  1, 2 do not satisfy the inequality 2 x  y  0 . Hence some points lying inside the
triangle do not satisfy the inequality

70.(B) Area of APBQ = 2 area ΔAPQ

2
1 2 3 33 99
2 3 3 3
2 2 2 2

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71.(AD) Circles satisfying the given condition are incircle and excircle of the ΔABC as shown
4 3 3 4
I , 1,1
4 3 5 4 3 5

4 3 4 3
I1 , 6, 6
5 4 3 5 4 3

72.(AD) Area of quadrilateral

15 34 C C
2
C 34C 225 0
C 25 C 9 0
C 9, 25

73.(AC) We know, angle bisector of angle between two tangents from a point (outside the circle) should pass through the
centre of circle.
As, angle bisector of given two tangents is x-axis.
 centre of circle will lie on x-axis.
So, Let centre   , 0 
|  0  1|
  32  0  
2
  7/2
2
 7
   12  2   3      6, 4
2
 2
 centre of circle   6, 0 or  4, 0

74.(A) For two distinct tangents on different branches the point should lie on the
line y  2 and between A and B (where A and B the points on the
asymptotes).
Equations of asymptotes are 4 x  3 y
Solving with y  2, we have
3 3 3
x   α
2 2 2

75.(A) We have, x 2  ( y  1)2  x 2  ( y  1)2  K

Which is equivalent to | S1P  S 2 P | constant, where S1  (0,1), S2  (0,  1) and P  ( x, y ).

The above equation represents a hyperbola. So, we have 2a  K
And 2ae  S1S 2  2
Where 2a is the transverse axis and e is the eccentricity.
2
Dividing, we have e 
K
Since, e  1 for a hyperbola, therefore K  2.
Also, K must be a positive quantity. So, we have K  (0, 2).

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76.(AD) Equation of a normal to y 2  4ax is y  mx  2am  am3 ……….(i)

Equation of the normal to y 2  4c  x  d  with the same slope ‘m’ is y  m  x  d   2cm  cm3 ……..(ii)

The equation (i) and (ii) represent the same straight lines if 2am  am3  dm  2cm  cm3

 c  a  m3   2a  d  2c  m
2a  d  2c
Either m  0 , which implies that one normal is always X-axis, Or m2 
ca

For non-zero roots m2  0

2a  d  2c
0
ca
c  a  0 and 2a  d  2c  0 ; c  a  0 and 2a  d  2c  0

77.(6) Equation of AD, x  y  0

Equation of line BE, x  4 y  0
Equation of line CF, 2x  y  0
Let centroid is  x, y 
  4       2
x …(i) and y  …(ii)
3 3
  2
BC  AD ; 1    2  4    3  
4  
2  
AC  BE ;  4  2  
 
  
So we can say   by using equation (i) and (ii),
6 3 1
x 643
 = –5  x  5 y  x + 5y = 0
y 1  6  6

78.(7) Let the slopes of BC, CA and AB be 1, 2,3 respectively and orthocenter be H.
Slope of AH  1  A   x1 ,x1 
1  1 
Slope of BH   B   x2 , x2 
2  2 
1  x 
Slope of CH    C   x3 ,  3 
3  3 
x2 x3

Slope of BC  2 3  3x2  2 x3  1  9 x  4 x
6  x2  x3 
2 3
x2  x3
x
x1  3
Slope of CA  3  2  3 x1  x3  9 x  5 x
3  x1  x3 
1 3
x1  x3

 x2 x3 
 x  x  x x1  
3 
G   h,k    1 2 3 , 2
 3 3 
 

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5 x3 4 x3
3h  x3    2 x3 ……….(i)
9 9
5 x3 2 x3 x3 4 x3
3k     ……..(ii)
9 9 9 9
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
k 2 2
  y  x;b  a  9  2  7
h 9 9
1/ 2 1
79.(1) cos α [from ΔOED ]
2 4
Then θ π 2α
θ π
BD 2cot 2cot α 2 tan α [from ΔBDC ]
2 2
2 15
1 1
Area of ΔABC AC BD 3 2 15 3 15 135
2 2

3 
80.(5) Let the centre be C(h, k). And P be the mid point of AB  P   , 2  and also Q is mid point of OQ
2 
3 
 Q   , 0
2 
2k 3
CP  AB  
3 4
h
2
 6h  8k  7 . . . .(i)
CP = CQ
2 2
 3 2  3
 h  2    k  2   h  2   k
2

   
 k = 1, putting in equation (i), we get :
1
6h  1  h 
6
2 2
1 3  1 9  5
 Radius (r) = CQ      1    1  3  3r = 5.
6 2  6 

81.(1) Let P(a cosα, b sin α) & Q(a sin α, b cosα)

x cosα y sin α  x sin α y cosα
Tangents at P & Q are given by  1   1
a b a b
Point of intersection R is given by  a(cos α  sin α), b(sin α  cos α) 

 ma(cosα  sin α) mb(sin α  cosα) 

S , 
 mn mn 

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a cos α b sin α 1
As P, Q, S are collinear then a sin α b cos α 1 0
ma(cos α  sin α) mb(sin α  cos α)
1
mn mn

0 0 mn
mR1  mR2  (m  n) R3  a sin α b cos α 1 0
ma(cos α  sin α) mb(sin α  cos α)
1
mn mn
m  n  m : n :1:1

82.(3) ae  5 14 and e  2  a 2  175

So, the equation of the hyperbola is x 2  y 2  175 Or  x  y  x  y   175

175  52 .7 and x  y so, we can have x  y  1,x  y  175  x  88 and y  87

x  y  5,x  y  35  x  20 and y  15 ; x  y  7,x  y  25  x  16 and y  9

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Day – 6
1 1 7
83.(AB) tan θ  ,sin θ ,cosθ 
7 5 2 5 2
5 5
AP  2 cot 30  2 3
2 2
1 5 2 3 7 1 5 2 3 1 
A    ,  
2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2 
1 5 2 3 7 1 5 2 3 1 
Or,   ,  
2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2 
1 7 3 1 3  1 7 3 1 3 
 A   ,  Or  , 
 2 2   2 2 
84.(ABC)

85.(ABCD) x1  y1  4, x2  y2  4
4 x1  3 y1  10 4 x2  3 y2  10
Also, 1 , 1
5 5
4 x1  3 y1  10  5
4 x1  3 y1  10  5 or 4 x2  3 y2  10  5 (as  x1 , y1  and  x2 , y2  are similar)
x1  3; x2  7 ; y1  1; y2  11
y1  y2
So,  3
x1  x2
 4  3  3 1  10 
Also L2 divides L1 in ratio    1
 4  7   3 11  10 
R  2,6

AR  5 2  QR  7  PR
PQ  14
RD  5 2 ; QR  7  QD  5 2  7

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86.(AB) Equation of the circle passing through (1, 1) and (2, 2) is  x 1 x  2   y 1 y  2    x  y   0
2 2
 3   3  
 x2  y 2   3    x   3    y  4  0  Radius      4
 2   2 
Now let  a, b  be the centre of the circle.
Then we have (i) a  r, b  r or (ii) b  r, a  r

Case (i) a  r  a2  r 2
2 2 2
 3   3   3  
  2    2   2  4    1 or  7
     
 1  a  1 and b  2  r 1
  7  a  5 and b  2  r  5 (rejected)

 Equation of circle is x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0
2
 3 
Case(ii) b  r   2  4    1 or 7
 
If    1  a  2, r  1 so a  r
7  a  2, r  5 so a  r
   7 , is invalid
 Equation of circle is x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  4  0

AP AQ OA r OA r
87.(ABC) OA
2 2
AK AB 2
cos θ AK OA AB
OA AK
2
Also AK AP AQ
AP AQ 2 AP AQ
OA AB AP AQ AB AP AQ AB
2 AP AQ

88.(BC)

Shown in the figure since C 1,5 is the orthocentre of triangle of triangle  AEB .
Similarly for the other side the coordinates of C  3,3

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4 4
 xi 11
 yi
i 1 i 1
89.(A) If ( xt , yt ) is the point of intersection of given curves, then  and 0
4 2 4
3 3
 xi4  x4
 yi
y
Now i 1
 and i 1   4
3 3 3 3
 3 3 
  xi  yi 
 y4 3(4  x4 )
Centroid  i 1 , i 1  lies on the line y  3x  4. Hence,  4  y4  3 x4
 3 3  3 3
 
 
90.(ABC) 3x  2(19 y  8) x  [(19 y 2 )  (10) 2  (10) 2  y 4  y 4  82 ]  2(19 10 y  10 y 2  8 y 2 )
4 2

 3x 4  2(19 y  8) x 2  (19 y  10)2  (10  y 2 )2  ( y 2  8)2  0

 3x 4  2(19 y  10  10  y 2  y 2  8) x 2  (19 y  10) 2  (10  y 2 ) 2  ( y 2  8) 2  0
 [ x 2  (19 y  10)]2  [ x 2  (10  y 2 )]2  [ x 2  ( y 2  8)]2  0
 x 2  19 y  10  0, x 2  10  y 2  0 and x 2  y 2  8  0
The three curves represented by the given equation are x 2  19 y  10 (parabola), x 2  y 2  10 (circle)
and x 2  y 2  8 (hyperbola).

 
91.(AC) Let y 2  4ax be the parabola and Q be the point  h, 0  . If P and R are at12 , 2at1 and at22 , 2at2 , then the  
equation of PR is  t1  t2  y  2 x  2at1t2

h
If this line passes through the point  h, 0 , then we have 0  2h  2at1t2  t1t2  
a

2
 h
Now OM .ON  at12 .at22  a 2  t1t2   a 2     h 2  OQ 2
2
 a

 h
And PM .RN  2at1 . 2at2  4a 2 t1t2  4a 2     4ah  4aOQ
 a

x 1 y 1
92.(A) Equation of tangent in parametric form   3 2
1 / 2 1/ 2

A   4, 2 ,B   2, 4 

Equation of asymptotes (OA and OB)

2
y2  x  4  2 y  4  x  4  0
4

4
2 y  x  0 and y  4   x  2   y  4  2 x  4
2

2 y  x  0 ,  2 x  y  x  2 y   0  2x2  2 y 2  5xy  0

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1
93.(C) mOQ   ,mOB  2
2

1 / 2  2 3 3 3
tan    ; sin   ,  sin 1
11 4 5 5

94.(B) Equation of the hyperbola is 2 x 2  2 y 2  5 xy    0 . It passes through 1,1

So, 2  2  5    0    9

Hyperbola 2 x 2  2 y 2  5 xy  9

7
x     1 y
 7 7
Tangent at  1,  ; 2 x  1  2 y    5  
2
 9 ; 3x  2 y  4
 2 2 2

7
95.(8) Slope of OA and OB are respectively and 1, OD is  to AB.
17
Let equation of AB is x cos   y sin   13 ,
where OD makes  angle with x-axis.
7
1  1
17 10 5
So tan      tan 
7 24 12 2 5
1
17
1 7
 
1  7   2
tan   tan   tan     5 17 
 2   1
17 7 3
5 . 17
2 3
sin   , cos  
13 13
So equation of AB is 3x  2 y  13 .

OQ OM 6/5 3
96.(4)     | c |  16  c  16  k  4
OP ON | c | /10 4

97.(0) Let the circle be x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 as centre lies an 2x  2 y  9  0  2 g  2 f  9  0

As it cuts x 2  y 2  4  0 orthogonally 2 g  0  2 f  0  c  4  0  c4
So, the equation circle is x  y   2 f  9 x  2 fy  4  0
2 2

x2  y 2  9 x  4  2 f  x  y   0 it passes through the through the intersection of

 1 1
x 2  y 2  9 x  4  0 and x  y  0  Point as   ,  and  4, 4 
 2 2

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98.(6) Since the line y = x + c is normal to the given circle, c = 1.

So the equation of line is y = x + 1 . . . .(i)
Also the radius of the circle is  .

Given AP    2 1 
 OP  2   PC  
 Area of quadrilateral OBPC
1 2
 2   36    6
2
1 3x 4 y 7
99.(6) (x 2)2 (y 3)2
2 5
Focus at (2, 3) , directrix at 3x  4 y  7  0 and e = ½
100.(3) If coordinates of A, B, C and D are  xi , yi  ;i  1, 2,3, 4, then we have
4 4 4 4
 xi  h,  yi  k ,  xi2  h 2 and  yi2  k 2 ,
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

4
Now PA2  PB 2  PC 2  PD2    h  xi 2   k  yi 2 
i 1

   x  2k  y   x   y    
4 4 4 4
 4 h 2  k 2  2h i i
2
i
2
i  4 h 2  k 2  2h 2  2k 2  h 2  k 2  3 h 2  k 2
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 28 ALPS | Week 10