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Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e, GE (Martini)
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton
2) The medial end of the clavicle is also known as the ________ end.
A) acromial
B) sternal
C) coracoidal
D) manubrial
E) scapular
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
4) The scapula is roughly triangular in shape. Which of the following are correct terms for the
borders?
A) superior, medial, and lateral borders
B) dorsal and costal borders
C) anterior and posterior borders
D) scapular and clavicular borders
E) pectoral borders
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is where the
A) clavicle articulates with the humerus.
B) clavicle articulates with the manubrium of the sternum.
C) coxal bones articulate with the femur.
D) vertebral column articulates with the sacrum.
E) clavicle articulates with the xiphoid process.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) Which of the following is located closest to the jugular notch?
A) medial end of scapula
B) medial end of clavicle
C) lateral end of scapula
D) lateral end of clavicle
E) xiphoid process
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
10) Which of the following adapts the pectoral girdle to a wide range of movement?
A) heavy bones
B) relatively weak joints
C) tough ligaments and tendons
D) strong joint between scapula and ribs
E) flexible sternum
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-1 The Scapula
4
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
14) Which structure is the acromion?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
17) Which of the following features is located near the proximal end of the humerus?
A) medial epicondyle
B) lateral epicondyle
C) greater tubercle
D) olecranon fossa
E) capitulum
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
5
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) The depression on the posterior surface at the distal end of the humerus is the
A) olecranon fossa.
B) coronoid fossa.
C) radial fossa.
D) intertubercular groove.
E) radial groove.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) The glenohumeral joint, or shoulder joint, is an articulation between which two bones?
A) humerus and ulna
B) scapula and humerus
C) clavicle and scapula
D) clavicle and humerus
E) clavicle and sternum
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
21) In the anatomical position, the ulna is located ________ to the radius.
A) distal
B) proximal
C) medial
D) superior
E) lateral
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) The condyle of the humerus consists of the
A) medial and lateral epicondyles.
B) trochlea and olecranon fossa.
C) capitulum and trochlea.
D) head and neck.
E) capitulum and coronoid process.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
24) There are ________ carpal bones located in the wrist, which form ________ rows of bones.
A) 2; 8
B) 10; 3
C) 4; 2
D) 8; 2
E) 6; 2
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
7
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
26) Each hand has ________ phalangeal bones.
A) 15
B) 20
C) 14
D) 18
E) 10
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
27) The rough surface feature present along the lateral border of the shaft of the humerus is the
A) radial groove.
B) medial epicondyle.
C) lateral epicondyle.
D) deltoid tuberosity.
E) coronoid process.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
28) The bones that give the hand a wide range of motion are the
A) carpals.
B) tarsals.
C) metacarpals.
D) metatarsals.
E) phalanges.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
30) The carpus contains ________ bones.
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
31) The hand has ________ bones in the wrist and ________ bones in the palm.
A) 5; 5
B) 10; 5
C) 8; 4
D) 8; 5
E) 4; 5
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
33) The ________ of the radius helps stabilize the wrist joint.
A) olecranon process
B) coronoid process
C) styloid process
D) radial tuberosity
E) capitulum
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
9
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
34) The bones that form the palm are the
A) carpals.
B) tarsals.
C) metacarpals.
D) metatarsals.
E) phalanges.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
35) Tina falls and fractures her pisiform bone. What part of her body was injured?
A) foot
B) forearm
C) wrist
D) hand
E) ankle
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
10
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-2 The Humerus
11
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
37) Identify the structure labeled "9."
A) olecranon process
B) medial epicondyle
C) lateral epicondyle
D) greater tubercle
E) trochlea
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
38) When the arm is straight, which structure accepts the olecranon?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 8
E) 9
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
12
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
41) Which of the following is not a part of the pelvis?
A) sacrum
B) coccyx
C) coxal bone
D) lumbar vertebrae
E) pubic symphysis
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
42) What bone articulates with the coxal bone at the acetabulum?
A) sacrum
B) femur
C) humerus
D) tibia
E) fibula
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
13
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
45) The largest component of the coxal bone is the
A) pubis.
B) ischium.
C) ilium.
D) femur.
E) tibia.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
46) A male has a ________ pelvic outlet when compared to the woman's pelvic outlet.
A) larger
B) longer
C) smaller
D) wider
E) deeper
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
47) Each coxal bone consists of which of the following three fused bones?
A) ulna, radius, and humerus
B) ilium, ischium, and pubis
C) femur, tibia, and fibula
D) hamate, capitate, and trapezium
E) femur, patella, and tibia
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
48) The superior border of the ilium that acts as a point of attachment for both ligaments and
muscles is the
A) anterior iliac spine.
B) acetabulum.
C) posterior superior iliac spine.
D) iliac crest.
E) iliac notch.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
14
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
49) The sacrum articulates with the
A) ilium.
B) ischium.
C) pubis.
D) ilium and ischium.
E) ischium and pubis.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
50) The ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse into a single bone called the
A) patella.
B) pelvis.
C) pectoral girdle.
D) coccyx.
E) coxal bone.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
52) Which surface feature(s) along the ilium mark(s) attachment sites for large hip muscles?
A) iliac spines
B) greater sciatic notch
C) gluteal lines
D) lesser sciatic notch
E) pubic symphysis
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
15
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
53) The greater sciatic notch is a feature on the
A) ilium.
B) ischium.
C) pubis.
D) femur.
E) patella.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
16
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
57) The distal end of the tibia articulates with the
A) talus.
B) fibula.
C) patella.
D) calcaneus.
E) coxal bone.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
59) The foot has ________ ankle bones and ________ bones in the sole.
A) 5; 5
B) 7; 5
C) 8; 4
D) 8; 5
E) 4; 5
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
60) The part of the tibia that is easily felt through the skin and is known as the shin is the
A) medial malleolus.
B) anterior crest.
C) tibial tuberosity.
D) articular facet.
E) anterior margin.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
17
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
61) The patella slides in a groove on the femur called the
A) medial and lateral condyles.
B) interpatellar groove.
C) patellar surface.
D) femoral head.
E) patellar canal.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
65) The medial border of the fibula is bound to the ________ by the interosseous membrane.
A) femur
B) tibia
C) patella
D) navicular
E) femur and the tibia
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
69) Which of the following is not a lower limb bone?
A) fibula
B) ulna
C) metatarsal
D) patella
E) femur
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
70) The hand has 15 phalangeal bones; the foot has 14 phalangeal bones.
A) The first statement is true but the second statement is false.
B) The first statement is false but the second statement is true.
C) The first statement is true and the second statement is true.
D) The first statement is false and the second statement is false.
E) There is too much anatomical variability to be sure.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
71) Tom stumbles and injures his hallux. What part of his anatomy is injured?
A) his hand
B) his foot
C) his ankle
D) his knee
E) his hip
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
20
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
73) Compared to the hand, the foot
A) has more phalanges.
B) has fewer metatarsals than the hand has metacarpals.
C) has more tarsal bones than the hand has carpal bones.
D) contains arches that help distribute body weight.
E) has the same number of tarsal bones as the hand has carpal bones.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
74) When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the
A) tibia, talus, and calcaneus.
B) talus and proximal metatarsals.
C) calcaneus and talus.
D) talus and cuneiforms.
E) calcaneus and proximal metatarsals.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
75) The condition known as "flat feet" is due to a lower-than-normal longitudinal arch in the
foot. A problem with which of the following would most likely contribute to this condition?
A) a loose calcaneal tendon
B) weak tarsometatarsal joints
C) weakness in the ligaments that attach the calcaneus to the distal ends of the metatarsals
D) weakness in the ligaments that attach the talus to the tibia
E) poor alignment of the phalanges with the metatarsals
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
21
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-3 The Femur
22
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
77) Identify the diaphysis of the femur.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 7
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
23
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 8-4 Bones of the Ankle and Foot
24
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
82) Identify the bones named for their wedge shape.
A) 3
B) 8
C) 7
D) 1
E) 2
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
25
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
86) Compared to the male pelvis, the female pelvis
A) is larger.
B) is heavier.
C) has a greater angle inferior to the pubic symphysis.
D) has a thicker ischial tuberosity.
E) has deep acetabula.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 8-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
88) The clearest distinction between a male and female skeleton is seen in the characteristics of
the
A) skull.
B) pelvis.
C) sacrum.
D) teeth.
E) thoracic cage.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
26
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
90) Study of human skeletons can reveal information concerning the person's
A) sex.
B) age and nutritional status.
C) size and handedness.
D) health.
E) All of the answers are correct.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 8-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
92) On a field trip you discover a skeleton with the following characteristics: the acetabulum is
directed laterally, the ischial spine points medially, and the angle inferior to the pubic symphysis
is less than 90 degrees. The long bones of the arms and legs are relatively light and show
epiphyseal plates. This skeleton is probably from
A) a young male.
B) a young female.
C) an elderly male.
D) an elderly female.
E) It is impossible to determine based on this information.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
27
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Multiple Choice Questions: Section Two
1) The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and their
supporting elements called
A) joints.
B) girdles.
C) sutures.
D) ball and socket.
E) rotator cuffs.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
3) Two prominent features of the clavicle are the conoid tubercle at the lateral end and the
________ tuberosity at the medial end.
A) costal
B) sternal
C) acromial
D) deltoid
E) scapular
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
28
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) The ________ are S-shaped bones that articulate lateral to the jugular notch.
A) rib pairs 1 and 2
B) manubria
C) coracoid processes
D) clavicles
E) acromial processes
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) The radius and ulna are bound to each other by a(n) ________ ligament.
A) radioulnar
B) interosseous
C) antebrachial
D) lateromedial
E) intrabrachial
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) The bones of the forearm, or ________, consist of the radius and ulna.
A) olecranon region
B) brachium
C) antecubital region
D) antebrachium
E) cubital region
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
29
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) The most lateral bone in the proximal row of the carpal bones is the
A) scaphoid.
B) lunate.
C) pisiform.
D) hamate.
E) triquetrum.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
11) Which of the following is/are not located outside the carpal tunnel?
A) median nerve
B) tendons
C) lunate bone
D) scaphoid bone
E) pisiform bone
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 8-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
30
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
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