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EE486_Lect4_ Power System Operating States & Operation and Planning

The document discusses power system operating states and the objectives of operation, focusing on security, reliability, and adequacy. It defines security as the system's ability to withstand disturbances, reliability as the average performance over time, and adequacy as the ability to meet demand. Additionally, it highlights the importance of short-term and real-time operation planning in maintaining system stability.

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4 views

EE486_Lect4_ Power System Operating States & Operation and Planning

The document discusses power system operating states and the objectives of operation, focusing on security, reliability, and adequacy. It defines security as the system's ability to withstand disturbances, reliability as the average performance over time, and adequacy as the ability to meet demand. Additionally, it highlights the importance of short-term and real-time operation planning in maintaining system stability.

Uploaded by

pathansufyan2002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PE453

Power System Operation and control


Lecture4: Power system operating states
& Operation and Planning
Dr. Ammar Arshad
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering
Sciences and Technology
[email protected]
Power system operating states

1
Power system operating states

2
Power system operating states

3
Operation and Planning – Time scale

4
Operation and Planning

5
Basic Objectives in Operation?

6
Security, Reliability and Adequacy
Security is the ability of the electric systems to withstand sudden
disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of
system elements.

Reliability is a function of the time-average performance of the


power system; it can only be judged by consideration of the system’s
behavior over an appreciable period of time.

Adequacy is the ability of the electric systems to supply the


aggregate electrical demand and energy requirements of their
customers at all times, taking into account scheduled and reasonably
expected unscheduled outage of system elements.

7
An operator’s view of “Security”
“Any consequence of a
Security credible disturbance
that requires a limit”

Overload Voltage Angle/


Security Frequency
Security Security

Trans-former Line Voltage Unstable Frequency Rotor angle


Overload Overload magnitude Voltage instability instability

8
Short-Term & Real Time Operation Planning

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