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OBJECTIVES
MUSIC OF Differentiates vocal qualities and techniques

ROMANTIC PERIOD
prevalent in romantic opera
Reacts to romantic music in congruence to its
affection.
MUSIC 4TH QUARTER: Lesson 2 Performs an excerpt of an opera using improvised
instrument/s.

1 2

1. It refers to the book that 2. It refers to setting or

the composer and librettist place.
put together. A.ARIA D. RECITATIVE
A.ARIA D. RECITATIVE B. SCORE E. SCENE
B. SCORE E. SCENE C.LIBRETTO
C.LIBRETTO

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3. It is a solo singing part

sung by a principal 4. It is the text of an opera.
character.
A.ARIA D. RECITATIVE A.ARIA D. RECITATIVE
B. SCORE E. SCENE B. SCORE E. SCENE
C.LIBRETTO C.LIBRETTO

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5. It is also referring to One of the widely used

declamatory singing, used mediums of performance in
in the prose parts and music is vocal music. During the
dialogue of opera. Romantic era, romantics
A.ARIA D. RECITATIVE explored a universe of feeling
B. SCORE E. SCENE and countless songs and
C.LIBRETTO
operas glorify romantic love.
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Hence, expressiveness is
highlighted during those days.
Directions: Identify
Vocal singing has the term/s being
fundamentals and mastering describe below.
such techniques needs a lot
of effort and innate talent. Select your answer in
the word box.
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EXPRESSION VOICE ALTO EXPRESSION VOICE ALTO

DIAPHRAGM TENOR DIAPHRAGM TENOR

1. It pertains to the most 2. This is the muscle that

common medium to express pushes air to create vocal
music. sound.

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EXPRESSION VOICE ALTO EXPRESSION VOICE ALTO

DIAPHRAGM TENOR DIAPHRAGM TENOR

3. Which refers to the 4. It is the articulation of

lowest voice for females? musical performance.

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EXPRESSION VOICE ALTO

DIAPHRAGM TENOR
Directions:
5. What is the highest voice Unscramble the letters
for male?
to form the word that
describe the picture.
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OSRPTEU POSTURE

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EANRGIBHT BREATHING

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DRANEUEC ENDURANCE

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RBEIMT TIMBRE

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GULAANGE LANGUAGE

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Vocal training for opera usually

requires a long process of voice
lessons. ASPECTS OF
Professional singers exert a lot of
time and effort to master the
VOCAL MUSIC
fundamentals and hopefully
become a good singer.

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TONE COLOR/TIMBRE BEL CANTO TECHNIQUE

It is an Italian term which means “beautiful
It is referring to the singing”. This is done by singing with your mouth
and throat wide open and used with proper
qualifying difference breath control to support the voice. Hence it
includes long spinning vocal phrases like arias

of a sound/voice. and reflects the mood or meaning of the

music.

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BREATHING
FUNDAMENTALS OF It refers to the control of inhalation
and exhalation during performance.
SINGING Breathing is a natural biological
function, but you can master how you
breathe to develop your best singing
voice.

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CONTROLLING TONE POSTURE

COLOR & PLACEMENT It is the proper position of the
It is the skills in controlling the way you
body to promote efficient
execute your voice, either chest tone, breathing which is essential to
middle tone or natural voice and projection, tone quality and vocal
head tone. range.

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VOCAL RANGE ENDURANCE

It is the vocal pitch It is the ability to
range where the perform well in several
singer could execute. hours.

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Directions:
Activity No. 1: Classify the following musical
terms. Write “A” if it’s under
Which is which? aspects of vocal singing and “F” if
it is under fundamentals of
singing.

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1.Voice control/Placement Singing in an operatic way is

totally different from other genres
2. Posture like pop and hip-hop. In opera
3. Timbre alone, there are a considerable
variety of vocal ranges and
4. Breathing qualities which caters to different
5. Bel Canto Technique characters in the opera.

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VOICE coloratura soprano

CATEGORIES IN It may be a lyric
OPERA coloratura or a dramatic
coloratura. It is a voice
with a very high range.
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lyric soprano dramatic soprano

It is a type of operatic It is a type of operatic soprano with a
powerful, rich, emotive voice that can
soprano voice that has a sing over, or cut through, a full orchestra.
warm quality with a bright, full Thicker vocal folds in dramatic voices
usually (but not always) mean less agility
timbre that can be heard over than lighter voices but a sustained, fuller
an orchestra. sound.

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LYRIC TENOR DRAMATIC TENOR

The lyric tenor is a warm graceful voice A dramatic tenor has a larger, more
with a bright, full timbre that is strong but powerful, and darker voice than lyric and
not heavy and can be heard over an spinto tenors. Some have a quality similar to a
orchestra. baritone, but with the ability to sing higher
pitches. Other dramatic tenors are described
as “tenore robusto" or "tenore di forza.” These
voices are likened to a trumpet.

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BASSO BUFFO BASSO PROFUNDO

The basso buffo, Italian Basso profondo (Italian:
which means “funny bass”. "deep bass"), sometimes basso
The voice category that profundo or contrabass, is the
takes comic roles. bass voice subtype with the
lowest vocal range.
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