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Far ae went woe S are H anger vee Sa of, freer err stetotet vial arreth @t Seat er) Als, ve yo AEcayel cea @ fe 194 ered & afer ast ca ait H feet eae a fore arg Parr ar Harere Het ar uel oH ae Gen aed € fe St aes wT tow sik server fort citi ik ued & tar a7, SY aaa & fey ae eae fren ob Rat cer Stet Sor cet on, fee A, gee ck oe t9ah ereredt cer Ge aE BS ofr wera sie Rent & ore, fadeh wast ot aaa St aren a Te FS aren & wy ¥ fafa fra var & ferret gear ger dk we eh fastest S ehh 8 — sor Sa, six “wTsers (Kowtow)” aT fesret area) St rT FORM Si BIEN wT Hed F Gt were Ae ofa ware et ee 9, sie “OSES Kowtow)’ a argue Rrra ar FR ere } err we a Ure Tet at ord of | we wes fe ToT she for St Ft areeT AT ware at wale otk BF & fery ang 1g afl] cifers, APN ger arc wR ssa wet & fe GH F ot ae we feet ToRT < sik ford we So a Gae oa targa af oie G Wh sheenRecnel ae whe Va 9, Git we cred a fe eazi WHE WAHT EIT BT Ge Ss Ta ST | ery ge eet Tet TAT aT, GT aa sear oy ard Y Rear een aed A) Hest F ara |W are oral ar # omit gz 28afte or ftrerer (1840-1978) 26 & wre, AR 174) eraed) AGI He eS GAA & Gre, AP are aSN Fe ae & arte # chal at caer ASH Gare S1 fea oie Gut afer ‘aredi 9 Gt 19df erred & me HSB cee w sik flea F Me ory aren ot aaert & fry area farm, wear aren sare aT Pewret Seat wet 9, PRT GRR siearaeas ania site erorhiferes ATS | 222 dak oat tal & aa geod doe sik Ger aa draredt eral Sore a gehen S ean a wa ce we aaa ae aa dm ak Qo & de EE aOR HT Tae Bt TT oT! WT Vw eared Bae, qenitiat & arr Wee ote sa ah Pet my, ot aS ee aera wr ASR wo) dH S ere fates a sidet a ana xe ser STA Hr weer a | 7 wore G en S edt gare S eG Se A gw SE ao A aE vareagrd any | ved th, sear are ae oS A sige eh atch sige or hfe Tey Si] 1644 4, iy erenfeeall S eT we ww PT ae wT aRET Tere fia tar ak Sag Srrsit Soe S at ae TH AS ary aT ord 24 wy affer orn fear) wigs Y apcargder ary (Br (Qing) az at rarer @ ik Seer er oer arent a fora | ae Sa SVP aT THT & ere Pear] Afs gk a oe ao yl enfdocr oF Se cerry e} qaat am Gt Te Gao eee ser! Sa Ae erat ar Peer Ae ke ef@ofl oie Her ft ala ict she argart du al sik @ et vet en | gufery ge dh 4 ada amr @ gas ort waraite & or) wena, Figsit F 1661-1669 & ata ote eet S Sy F efeicht-mney Te at 25 etter AS ect Tee ah PS at Ge ora TH a a doa ay BT TET we Sora | SA Sarai wy eer fey ay site ABT Qing) der ar fates ware Bt UI Bae A ABT Qing) maw A wa TAA ae, ste fae ae oe AAT & wer aria date & feet Ah aaa oxy, wee wen 7a Bret | eo wyR Bh ep eegoll ohh creme GH he aA ara & athe Seer Ger her Tere a vel or) tax @ ok S Wee six Se Farag, vigil aera se a ct aang othe a & aca we | TRIS SuRRRal aT aE Sted & Fig eT TEI ai A amen aay wer & fey gear die we cela fercefeel sie Guy eer surat ow Ae aT “Afra, gare Te anh et Fe AT Qing) ere ata Serer Pea aI ok gat vide & ger Yaa) | faehral S eer ana & fey qe dewnel Er Aaa CAT TA OT! Tit (Kangxi) ware S eroTare a aha otk PRT ae we Shggel, or karte fren rar] af Pee 1718 A a} oe SF ere va st ene } are Ia S VAT AT Ging) wee & waa F areata aca a Ta Se Seq H dawns SA Pare Rar wea, el I ww aga aS) cree Aw WI Tes aR ae eA A ogalt at ag, afer was ag TS bact vers go A a wer BT ge Sag | SAS Cres sik ora fie GR ‘ap otto amnftal sik uefa anfsat 4 ae gett} are ga afte wT Biehl Sy aw wit a, cifras wig are Te a | fehah ws SFT ae HF ana & frome fr eer A Are ahaa A sie 1757 Ay Seadaca #) Bis are GR deere a) FARA ob Py dee ye Ra | get owE ‘hen creer’ ah vere Be, oi ite get cw ahs ot Rent Sat te camer eet or vera a eT Sea are G onary oH TATA eae well G8 ait 1797 site 1242 3 dhe afte Get fag vue 3) ARS eae A des A carte aR army, PRE sere B ate ow a gto Rea GT on GE a aT HRT RT BT et) 1 eT wT B sapien wT meer a ee a, BAT Re Ge oe oad te 8 OTS Gee ont Ta ae oe TS ES wens 8 Seq a UTS, Gel Torres Sard oe S AOR wT TH ST 8) 8 ory are stay GRA Ba aA oTyAR ae stk | aE s BaF 3 oe & ot oT aaa oI Ger 4, oat amma S wit amma cscs “wer” G ae B ete 2) eer’ oar write Seri SF ye Af (guild) eff, for era We ‘verter &1 fT Qing) Gea wT Area fret Bs el] FI GEN AAT geet ¥, dim dere ara & car wdell oh) Sed Q, faeeh arurfel wt sree yfeey sueer aed Y ok Gad sed aaeR GA rT Va 21S ene |r a md an o aftentd } ft Sela &, Rei at nmap Q Rrakryain (GRA sea at ysis se an) or -aTgeTT oe ag argon ar safere (BRI “eed” wer Ter on), Ere oA der S IR B Wes Heo Sed Ve aAfsir Ret eet wea s oI VAT VAT ar afterh aratat ar fart A oreo S Shs eet silane S coe ae ST we wet of, afta a onet cae Rreradt, Fact onfe ar ett Hert S oy Wafta aftert oH yea BEd S| ett Stared | sreray ome a she fat arf & wer G8 og servant axe o, dha crt 9 Gh wes sraeaw Gary FEM wea SR oad wey shee, aTenfag Guay ote ere), he aR Recap “ARTSR” (Compradore) AT, Gt art Bt era Y afk forreT eT faeet corral & fey aoe er ware veg, Ware er] Seq aan } vfekh rawr > ar ¥ aga qe fea or gare © fateh eraai at afafatal se oar & vaciaar oe ofa a ark F «fate sftctaar oe erry Te at sik Yow! a wake F are 4, eo merar of vihr & a 4, onfe-oafe | oft ga Rreract a) Gad fer Ger F wae Sa FecTPT 8) Tet Gen feet ao & fay yaa Car GM aren UHara deere oT, fee a aE we Yetta deere on fri aro & dare & fay ore TAT ores Star sie yftery wrerar eft otk sieerh eat Borer sgfe ar fewer aik dar & od areas 2) ee ara & fery ora qu dave |e By 2 (i7s7 @ yea), oe are A fale areal @ ae dears SuyeRiaT a qh 8 Sea & orerae wet Ht ead aa o, sik SA ont ere fated ot dea & area & Sika He wa a | gas crea, AAT aH sie VY aI waft ye Vee ae BAER eT, we At et or fey fe stra wr sie ar # omit gz 27afte or ftrerer (1840-1978) 28 BA, a ara Hye & ou @1 vere at] Aa A gee gfSer Hail ey varie 1834 4 ore & ware gam! SA RE, AAT GI-aI w, At aftrentaf & eer we esas amet a saat ara anf) ae ot wieder ort We St WHT F TOTS AMT ST Ver St, oer FT aI Harry FS sederha arr tél Stet Ty | APA A era ue vt far Yee ste STA amg, ad af eet safhal St at garet Gar G vet Var oT WaT sie a wa & Ue Hes F TTT od WI afta fix of, ve aa ot ot aeqa eet aratal & fey art ar oer of — Wa aga wa arary 9 ferret Fer Sire 4 eh ik fore ae ae Ae air ot da 8 are ara Yara, err she que avgy ated 2, can Gs gaat irr SP ger aie A Gar Teh hl aE yA TT wre & fe Lee gar eof } as GPF arel oreretl Hf 90 seer serar Gey a sifftey hie Wea che oe GT Ste a | af, 1820 G aH Hae A ge Rett Feats aged a TT, ora UREA curenfRa mY va Ye afral sie cer ag, fOreTehy AFT Prat § aot ah wer get Wg 1 ae Ato ef, a 223 Abn oI aR Ure & ae & for aret ale Terk omy wr erat eared @ sifers get ar sredt areredd & ores 4 areal site geet A ats 4 gafera fear an, wel VY ah ya rete gard ah oT at Oh ona A th gear geo FEN ay Uw eT Ur eee @ GIA ear a, afer waedt erevadt B aifral Fast a fey SETH PHIM] B) se orl eT) BA ME Y als wt Gat wel G gay War GA aii St emia sie arate Refs doh a farsa cert air ott Bl OM Ue WY oat oh, ae afar ST aot S are fege F cet et | ferrey Fe ot oT oh oh, wE or QE A wae > Ferg A ota A era wear TET on at oe anafte gener Ht steerer TS oT Sh] STeT A Praca aT, aah aeqe ech of, ee de a, HAR A sige ehh A, ds aE hel of, 7a aaa ete oft, He ret ore oft, anit) st A ata a area wert a ere, are) ROAR eh) ga SIR eA Sat A ISI | 1729 4, gue sara sie Ve we af oferaer or fear aT si vfedel & erage, ae 4] ote or sree ted) gered & aif ael site fasts de we i9dt sreredt S oefirw ast asi S sar 1729 4 at ome oT wert sate 200 Sexi (Chests) a, vrafe 1767 4 ae 1000 Yeast et TAT] 1800 Sk 1820 & ata ae We 4,500 Seat aH ET TE | 1838-39 4 Shs se fea 4 tera ak agg ys a a cle vee, ve wea 40,000 Yea! ae a1 Tg | ae armor fase rare fe ge Sh A ats A ore or ET RT Tet wT dear BIE yo axts ah, fore 10 G 20 safereres cry Seller UeHTe g safklewre 2%, 20 @ 30 wftert wirts Rant aftant 4, sie ary di Va act at va aS) team wie Ah an F omy or sree GEA ae A TAR ot sitter | Sas shat or ora BIR aS YATE a S Tora aT] AH aR A SM wl a oe VetB dee da oe aH A) YO via w ailol ee gar wer wr vader or fie of, crete & orerc we ate A eee wiser oe aA @ GIR, YEE fear aor ate ¥ ota &} orara @ eee val Gar are af, alla we Seon fie gee wer Se Barer |e TI wT maT UIT TART ART 8 de 4 oets agart or aera Prof ematal @ fer oren en, ot kee gfSan ooh } agta & ont ae or aed 3) Ort oi fateh art S wwe ated are ok Grd Techfit er ae ara en fe a hy A rst & far at Uftad ae) Pot areata omit at Gg at “smear” (AT I are ‘aerat) For @e ee oi SMH ae we ferries feats) do S areas cA Se SS Wed | Te S SPT ots eae aes wT widt-wrest efraRds Te aor afe are art a a ord 3, oh Aa & weer wet well wy ger 2A Page of | ga rat S opty at ay wT os ot TRA ow Tear feat STAT an ot Ah de & fais: vrei oe gael ‘ucla Fedo, eet @ ost at sient feeat 4 feats ae fear ora a ari og eee aa fe OH A warfta cht & wed & fear cera wT TIT AAT ote Ae Tare a Gee ik aa S ANIA aot atte aT Yow Bat @ sera A ENT S Or HY GTA |e Rat ote gE ata weir He fear fe a for fort eo ote & ora We oft afta oT Toe GY Ue | Afr at sik, wire weerr A er | snfdel sik qferal S dex wast dah rom ora caret ab anftrest cen cite wer ga aT Tet a, FEA ger eh a aE arg a SR gab Ferd et H Srey Med wel ar | afer ge A wea fie ent S va aiftanftet ar were on, vi ga wae oie BB Ey site, a MAA ale 8 ga dd Fed aed 9, Srv eee a Ss yA oT var fee fer at SB BT TM CT Tel SI Get we gad errorep ware gs sterray, VHT @ ama & wk onfle oforr A ey) wad warta ake oe erfda ast Wel a wee AR A UH GAT Fe] ang | Se SRI Ge aT fo Aotegt aie ant @ vid omaha or ye eer Re gt ora aqsit at whe } Tore sale GT ae A ger Gre aT | fat SA A IST Ua aR onfkle Woe se aa oreo ail} arex GY A A ear] fake aaa she wari H BS ser, aot Ht ata ate A gang oT fh) aera wr arene Tat B TST Sey, aid) A oreo’ } del ¥ gerst Aa S Reew ger | Aa 4 sich @ og FSR EM BUG THAR onde ewe a Refs FT| at sie aie & Are fafiay at ex rsagr 7g, otk gee ed) Gory 8 al at or ae at ofan we tage oY IST SH ARE, 1830 HT Sesh GTA-Grg ATE MH aH ATU dh etewerep fepfet am ok sae rtroree Goat or cree TT w fete eT ST Tare sie wad voaeatla aitanttat & da ge arc at cape viaile feare-faeret gor far WH aed pe SOS Mer oy | Tae GRoETwT 1838-30 FT FETA OTT ee og, Sree ware 3 wa eee sik GRY seeTo aiftanteal & wore HPA | galt sale era we EB ee oH Paw oP) BH asi S ea de aaRM & ftar we ae Be afer slow: Ge Ta whl fe ate oe py ofeaer ol oss 8 ure fear omg | OIA sifted fer fry (Lin Zeux) #1 ae ar # omit gz 29afte or ftrerer (1840-1978) 30 ange oH Baa S uw fee sneer S eer dea or sre PH ae sre} IR w We TRA sik ge axe ABT eRe sie ve werd & dre carra ome yf da et ag] ae wet 4 1) amy Ges aaron S wa TERT e? so eel A fefeay | 2) st aT & anfefer oor att @ fore aay we? wPPAT 50 ere F ‘ferfeay | 23 Wee Hl Ye sie afer a ei veer oat ye Bw eh a ved a, Seq aan HY orvii Y asagi yay oft © Fee PIU eT, Ge are gH derif A aver aly at Gee wT _ Ga ASAT, © gre ore og, 1804 AS rer SNH S TNR He eR OTT & water # watt, ote © gee der eh areht ae ere f fT ao ga ag Refs SSS Prva, a fa eae wt ae qa A ag Re kee ear ae wr verter wat Pon ver 8 a Se ae ae fear fe ether erokal a nfafatreah a care & fee va ae silo veep aT aigara (eH FOR & ver Aer) FH Agta A org fe A ore Ata a Ge Shee OY Ta OTTO omer FS sito axon A gad eed ah Fon, 3 aan al afew stot wor dW wa & ot aac tare & wy F age S ore wet A TH ARE, 1834—1899 1 eh sitet aera sik fer aarRel & ala erraR carta or @k wer, aif site aftanRat a ae dtr off fa & fr oiftrarfeat a we We sik Sara + SER WK BIG FV) Qe A sea HIST ST S er Roar Ge ARR) she au a aifayet erg GS. we. 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