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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12
ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 04
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Harmful Effects of Junk Food
Junk food, filled with additives, has become a popular choice for many people. However, eating too much
of it can harm your health. These foods, often high in sugar, salt, and fat, can lead to (1) _________ like
obesity and heart disease.
Fast food restaurants and supermarkets offer easy access (2) _______ junk food, making it hard for people
to avoid. Many snacks, (3) ________ for convenience, replace healthy meals during long workdays or
other busy routines. This habit can lead to poor (4) ________ and low energy levels.
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To stay healthy, it’s important to (5) _________ junk food. Choose fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole
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grains instead. Preparing meals at home, using simple ingredients, can save you from relying on processed
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food. Small changes, such as switching sugary drinks for water, can (6) ________ a big difference in
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improving your health over time.
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Question 1. A. health serious problems B. serious health problems
T c
O Họ
B. problems health serious D. problems serious health
TL Kí
Question 2. A. of B. with C. to D. from
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Question 3. A. designed B. that designs C. are designed D. designing
Đ
Question 4. A. nutrition B. capacity C. competence D. experience
Question 5. A. make up with B. cut down on C. drop in on D. give in to
Question 6. A. put B. lay C. face D. make
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Making Friends on Social Media
Making friends on social media can be fun and exciting, (7) _______ it connects people from all over the
world. Social platforms enable you to meet a large (8) _______ of people who share your interests. You
may be (9) ________ at how many friends you can make by joining groups, sharing posts, or starting
conversations.
To build strong friendships, always be (10) ________ in your interactions. Show genuine interest in what
others share and avoid pretending to be someone you’re not. This will help others (11) ________ you and
feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of (12) ________ people’s opinions, even if they differ from your own. Social media is full
of opportunities to learn and grow by meeting people from different cultures and backgrounds.
Question 7. A. however B. given that C. while D. moreover
Question 8. A. amount B. number C. wealth D. plenty
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Question 9. A. amazing B. amazement C. amaze D. amazed
Question 10. A. sincere B. generous C. loyal D. reliable
Question 11. A. to trusting B. trusted C. trust D. trusting
Question 12 A. each B. another C. other D. others
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Fred: Maybe I’ll try cooking more!
b. Fred: I have it sometimes, especially when I’m busy. It’s quick, you know?
c. Fred: Do you eat fast food often, Mia?
d. Mia: True, but it’s full of additives. I’d rather cook at home when I can.
e. Mia: Not really. I try to avoid it since it’s not very healthy. What about you?
A. c – d – a – e – b B. a – e – b – d – c C. a – d – b – e – c D. c – e – b – d – a
Question 14.
a. Many people spend hours scrolling through their feeds, which often affects their productivity and
mental health.
b. Social media addiction has become a growing problem in today’s world.
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c. This constant use of platforms can lead to feelings of anxiety and comparison with others.
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d. Although social media can be a great way to stay connected, excessive use takes away time from other
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important activities.
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e. To manage this issue, individuals should set limits on their screen time and focus on more meaningful
ffi iê
tasks.
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A. b – d – e – c – a B. b – c – a – e – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. b – e – d – a – c
O Họ
TL Kí
Question 15.
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a. Emma: Same here! I also make sure to get enough sleep - it really helps.
Đ
b. Emma: Hi Liam, how do you stay healthy with your busy schedule?
c. Liam: Hi Emma. I try to eat well and exercise a few times a week. What about you?
A. b – c – a B. c – b – a C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Question 16.
Dear Alex,
a. One way is to focus on the small things that bring you joy, such as a favourite book or a quiet walk in
the park.
b. Additionally, taking care of your health by maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise helps boost
your mood.
c. Make sure to set aside moments for yourself, because a little relaxation can go a long way in creating a
happy life.
d. Life can be full of challenges, but there are several ways to stay happy.
e. Another important tip is to spend time with close friends and family, as these connections bring comfort
and happiness.
Take care,
Sam
A. a – c – b – e – d B. d – a – e – b – c C. c – e – b – a – d D. e – b – a – c – d
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Question 17.
a. Despite the challenges, I enjoy sharing my passions and inspiring others, making it a truly fulfilling
experience.
b. Being a social media influencer is both exciting and challenging.
c. The constant need to stay creative and relevant requires a lot of planning and effort.
d. Every day, I create content that engages my followers, whether it’s through photos, videos, or written
posts.
e. While it’s rewarding to connect with so many people, balancing personal time and online presence can
be difficult.
A. b – d – c – e – a B. e – d – b – c – a C. c – d – e – b – a D. d – e – c – b – a
Read the following passage about cyberbullying and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cyberbullying is a serious problem in today’s digital world. It happens when someone uses
technology, like social media or messaging apps, to harm or intimidate another person. Many victims,
(18) _________, experience fear, anxiety, and even depression.
Messages or posts targeting someone’s appearance, beliefs, or personal life can spread quickly,
resulting in embarrassment and emotional pain for the victim. (19) ________, making it harder for parents
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and teachers to intervene. The internet, a tool meant to connect people, (20) _________.
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As a result, victims may feel isolated and struggle to trust others. Left unchecked, (21) ________.
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Damaged by hateful messages or public shaming, victims might withdraw from social interactions and
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lose confidence in themselves.
ffi iê
To address this issue, it’s important to educate everyone, especially young people, about kindness
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and respect online. Encouraging open communication and reporting harmful behaviour can help create
TL Kí
safer spaces. By standing up against cyberbullying, (22) ________.
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Question 18.
Đ
A. suffered a lot from it
B. of whom the impact on their well-being
C. whose lives are deeply affected
D. profoundly influenced their daily activities
Question 19.
A. This type of bullying often goes unnoticed because it takes place online
B. Taking place on time, checking this type of bullying is met with numerous challenges
C. This type of bullying takes place online so that it won’t get noticed easily
D. But for its online presence, this type of bullying could go unnoticed easily
Question 20.
A. having emerged as a breeding ground for cruelty in many cases
B. that has gradually turned into a place for cruelty in many cases
C. of which the transformation into a space cruelty in many cases has been remarkable
D. has unfortunately become a space for cruelty in many cases
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Question 21.
A. cyberbullying can lead to long-term emotional and mental health issues
B. individuals can suffer long-term emotional and mental health issues from cyberbullying
C. long-term emotional and mental health issues are certain results of cyberbullying
D. cyberbullying victims often experience long-term emotional and mental health issues
Question 22.
A. society can make the digital world a more positive place for everyone
B. efforts to create a more positive digital world for everyone have been made
C. creating a safer digital world for everyone is not without its challenges
D. everyone can benefit from a society where a safer digital world is overlooked
Read the following passage about Hope and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Hope had always been one of the brightest students in our class, but she’d been absent for several
weeks, and we grew increasingly concerned. After discussing it, we decided to visit her village to find out
what was going on. We knew that for her to be away this long, something serious must be happening.
When we arrived, we spoke with Hope’s mother, who revealed that Hope was suffering from
malaria. We were stunned; we understood the gravity of malaria and how dangerous it could be. Curious
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about how it had all begun, we asked for more details. Her mother recounted, “One evening, Hope felt
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unusually hot and complained of severe headaches. She had no appetite, and this continued for several
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days. At first, we thought she had simply been exposed to too much sun. My husband tried giving her
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some herbal medicine, but it didn’t improve her condition. Then, her symptoms worsened – her fever
ffi iê
rose, and she started vomiting. That’s when I became certain it was malaria, but I didn’t know how
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O Họ
to help her.”
TL Kí
Desperate, Hope’s mother had taken her to the hospital, haunted by memories of losing Hope’s
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ăn
baby brother to malaria two years earlier. At the hospital, the doctor examined Hope and confirmed the
Đ
diagnosis. He administered an injection and prescribed medication to combat the disease.
Thankfully, Hope was now showing signs of improvement with the treatment. When we asked to
see her, we assured her mother that we weren’t concerned about contracting the disease ourselves; we
knew malaria wasn’t contagious. In school, we’d learned that malaria is spread through bites from female
mosquitoes, mostly at night. So we were upset to see that Hope was sleeping without a mosquito net. We
know that she was very lucky to recover from this disease that kills one baby every sixty seconds.
(Adapted from English Discovery)
Question 23. According to paragraph 1, Hope’s classmates visited her because _______.
A. they wanted to give her a big surprise B. they didn’t know why she was away
C. they were worried that she was sick D. they found out what was wrong with her
Question 24. The word revealed in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. assessed B. disclosed C. concealed D. reminded
Question 25. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. appetite B. malaria C. condition D. herbal medicine
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Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. That’s when I became sure it was malaria, yet I felt unsure of what to do.
B. That’s when I grew concerned it could be malaria, but I knew exactly how to help her.
C. At that moment, I was confident it was malaria, and I quickly looked for ways to treat her.
D. At that point, I suspected malaria but was uncertain about the proper steps to take.
Question 27. The word contracting in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. preventing B. catching C. generating D. establishing
Question 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The students were upset to find that there wasn’t a mosquito net in Hope’s house.
B. Hope had made a speedy recovery thanks to miraculous medicine prescribed by the doctor.
C. Hope’s mother took her to the hospital where she was examined and injected.
D. Hope’s baby brother got the same disease as her but wasn’t treated timely.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the symptoms of a disease?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention a factual statistic?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about stars of the vlogsphere and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
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the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
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Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control
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the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for?
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That latest pop sensation? No, a 'vlogger' - a video blogger.
ffi iê
What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. [I]
O L
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O Họ
They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of
TL Kí
interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. [II] This means vloggers can adapt the content
g
ăn
of their videos to keep their viewers happy. [III] It is material that is made by young people for young
Đ
people without any intrusion from media corporations. [IV] All these ingredients have created a two-
way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot
be found between the providers and users of other media.
However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively
affected by money. Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an
advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog.
About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. And
profits are sometimes earned at the expense of honesty.
So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who
emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in
the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been
her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name
was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and
that large media corporations were taking control.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
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Question 31. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
A. Thousands of fans gathered in Piccadilly Circus, eagerly awaiting the appearance of a popular vlogger.
B. Police and helicopters controlled crowds in Piccadilly Circus for the arrival of a recent pop sensation.
C. Police were unable to manage large crowds of fans gathered to meet an internet influencer.
D. Helicopters flew over Piccadilly Circus, where a popular blogger made their first public appearance.
Question 32. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of
a successful vlogger?
A. They are smart and able to think quickly. B. They often do things without planning ahead.
C. They are friendly and enjoy meeting people. D. They come from a very wealthy background.
Question 33. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the audience B. webcams C. vloggers D. characteristics
Question 34. The word intrusion in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. opposition B. interference C. discrimination D. violation
Question 35. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched
anywhere at any time.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36. The word honesty in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
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A. truthfulness B. awareness C. dependence D. deception
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Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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A. Shared interests and trust will definitely suffer if money becomes involved.
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B. Common interests and trust seem to thrive when there’s no financial influence.
ffi iê
C. It seems that money could impact shared interests and trust in a negative way.
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D. Trust and shared interests are strengthened when financial matters aren’t considered.
O Họ
TL Kí
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
g
A. Vloggers can adjust the content of their videos based on their audience’s feedback.
ăn
Đ
B. Zoella was one of very few vloggers who gained attention through a scandal.
C. Every vlogger can make a good fortune by endorsing a product on their channel.
D. The relationship between vloggers and their subscribers is mainly based on profits.
Question 39. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. becoming a vlogger is a profit-making career that will become a trend in years to come
B. many TV shows and films may lose creative quality because of a focus on profit
C. vloggers like Zoella are examples of those trying to maintain their creative independence
D. it is only the matter of time before vlogging is dominated by large media corporations
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vloggers appeal to young audiences with independent, interactive content, largely affected by
commercial pressures.
B. Vlogging’s popularity is built on a strong viewer connection but is mainly determined by financial
interests.
C. Young viewers favour vlogs over traditional media for their genuine, responsive style, free from
corporate influence.
D. Vloggers’ popularity stems from engaging content and viewer interaction, but rising profits risk their
authenticity.
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