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Machine Learning Basics

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning, defining it as a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables computers to learn from data. It outlines the three main types of Machine Learning: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, along with their definitions, examples, and real-world applications. Additionally, it explains key concepts such as classification, regression, clustering, and the role of rewards and penalties in Reinforcement Learning.

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47 views

Machine Learning Basics

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning, defining it as a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables computers to learn from data. It outlines the three main types of Machine Learning: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, along with their definitions, examples, and real-world applications. Additionally, it explains key concepts such as classification, regression, clustering, and the role of rewards and penalties in Reinforcement Learning.

Uploaded by

pinkyg7411
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning - Questions and Answers

1. What is Machine Learning?


Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data
and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed.

2. How would you explain Machine Learning to someone with no technical background?
Machine Learning is like teaching a computer to recognize patterns from experience. Just like how
humans learn from past experiences, machines learn from data to make predictions or decisions.

3. What are the three main types of Machine Learning?


The three main types of Machine Learning are:
1. Supervised Learning
2. Unsupervised Learning
3. Reinforcement Learning

4. What is Supervised Learning?


Supervised Learning is a type of Machine Learning where the model is trained on labeled data,
meaning the input data has corresponding correct outputs.

5. Can you give an example of a supervised learning algorithm?


Examples include:
- Linear Regression
- Logistic Regression
- Decision Trees
- Support Vector Machines (SVM)
- Neural Networks

6. What is the difference between classification and regression?


Classification is used when the output variable is a category (e.g., spam or not spam). Regression is
used when the output is a continuous value (e.g., predicting house prices).

7. Name a few real-world applications of supervised learning.


Real-world applications include:
- Email spam detection
- Fraud detection
- Medical diagnosis
- Sentiment analysis
- Image recognition

8. What is Unsupervised Learning?


Unsupervised Learning is a type of Machine Learning where the model is given data without labeled
outputs and it finds patterns or structures within the data.

9. Can you give an example of an unsupervised learning algorithm?


Examples include:
- K-Means Clustering
- Hierarchical Clustering
- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
- Autoencoders

10. What is clustering in unsupervised learning?


Clustering is the process of grouping similar data points together based on their features. It helps
identify hidden patterns in data.

11. Name a few real-world applications of unsupervised learning.


Real-world applications include:
- Customer segmentation
- Anomaly detection
- Market basket analysis
- Recommender systems

12. What is Reinforcement Learning?


Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of Machine Learning where an agent learns to make
decisions by taking actions in an environment to maximize rewards over time.

13. How is Reinforcement Learning different from supervised and unsupervised learning?
Unlike supervised learning, RL does not use labeled data but learns through trial and error. Unlike
unsupervised learning, RL uses a reward system to optimize actions.

14. What are rewards and penalties in reinforcement learning?


Rewards are positive feedback given when the agent performs a correct action. Penalties are
negative feedback given for incorrect actions to discourage them.

15. Can you give an example of where reinforcement learning is used in real life?
Examples of reinforcement learning applications:
- Self-driving cars
- Game playing (e.g., AlphaGo, Chess AI)
- Robotics
- Automated trading in stock markets

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