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Machine Learning Basics

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML), explaining its definition, types, and applications. It details three main types of ML: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, along with examples and real-world applications for each type. Additionally, it clarifies the differences between classification and regression, as well as the concepts of rewards and penalties in reinforcement learning.

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2 views

Machine Learning Basics

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML), explaining its definition, types, and applications. It details three main types of ML: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, along with examples and real-world applications for each type. Additionally, it clarifies the differences between classification and regression, as well as the concepts of rewards and penalties in reinforcement learning.

Uploaded by

pinkyg7411
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Machine Learning Questions and Answers

1. What is Machine Learning?


Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to
learn from data and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed.

2. How would you explain Machine Learning to someone with no technical background?
Imagine teaching a child how to recognize animals. You show them many pictures of cats
and dogs and tell them which is which. Over time, they learn to identify them without
needing your help. Similarly, machine learning enables computers to c learn patterns from
data and make decisions without direct instructions.

3. What are the three main types of Machine Learning?


The three main types of machine learning are:

Supervised Learning – The model learns from labeled data.

Unsupervised Learning – The model finds patterns in unlabeled data.

Reinforcement Learning – The model learns through trial and error by receiving rewards or
penalties.

Supervised Learning

4. What is Supervised Learning?


Supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on labeled
data, meaning that each input has a corresponding correct output. The model learns to map
inputs to the correct outputs by minimizing errors.

5. Can you give an example of a supervised learning algorithm?


A common supervised learning algorithm is Linear Regression, which is used for predicting
continuous values, such as predicting house prices based on size, location, and other factors.

6. What is the difference between classification and regression?


- Classification: The goal is to categorize data into discrete classes (e.g., spam or not spam).

- Regression: The goal is to predict a continuous value (e.g., predicting temperature based
on weather data).

7. Name a few real-world applications of supervised learning.


- Spam detection in emails (Classification)

- Credit risk assessment in banking (Classification)

- Disease diagnosis from medical records (Classification)


- Predicting stock prices (Regression)

- Sales forecasting (Regression)

Unsupervised Learning

8. What is Unsupervised Learning?


Unsupervised learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on
unlabeled data and finds patterns or structures in the data without specific instructions.

9. Can you give an example of an unsupervised learning algorithm?


A common unsupervised learning algorithm is K-Means Clustering, which groups similar
data points into clusters.

10. What is clustering in unsupervised learning?


Clustering is a technique where a model groups data into clusters based on similarities. It is
used in customer segmentation, anomaly detection, and recommendation systems.

11. Name a few real-world applications of unsupervised learning.


- Customer segmentation in marketing

- Anomaly detection in cybersecurity

- Recommender systems (e.g., Netflix and Amazon recommendations)

- Fraud detection in banking

Reinforcement Learning

12. What is Reinforcement Learning?


Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an agent learns by
interacting with an environment and receiving rewards or penalties based on its actions.
The goal is to maximize cumulative rewards over time.

13. How is Reinforcement Learning different from supervised and unsupervised learning?
- Supervised Learning: The model learns from labeled data with correct answers provided.

- Unsupervised Learning: The model learns patterns from unlabeled data.

- Reinforcement Learning: The model learns through trial and error, optimizing its actions
based on rewards and penalties.

14. What are rewards and penalties in reinforcement learning?


- Rewards: Positive feedback given when the agent performs a desirable action.

- Penalties: Negative feedback given when the agent makes a mistake.


15. Can you give an example of where reinforcement learning is used in real life?
- Self-driving cars (learning to navigate roads)

- Game playing AI (e.g., AlphaGo, Chess engines)

- Robotics (learning how to walk or grasp objects)

- Stock trading (optimizing investment strategies)

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