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01_Practice_Exercise_1

The document outlines the four main components of a computer: I/O, main memory, CPU, and system bus, each with distinct functions. The CPU includes essential parts such as registers, ALU, internal bus, and control unit, which manage data processing and instruction execution. Key functions include data storage in main memory, data transfer via I/O, and processing by the ALU within the CPU.

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6 views

01_Practice_Exercise_1

The document outlines the four main components of a computer: I/O, main memory, CPU, and system bus, each with distinct functions. The CPU includes essential parts such as registers, ALU, internal bus, and control unit, which manage data processing and instruction execution. Key functions include data storage in main memory, data transfer via I/O, and processing by the ALU within the CPU.

Uploaded by

Oppang Oppang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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01 Practice Exercise 1

Computer is divided into four parts which are, I/O, main memory, CPU, and system bus. Each part has
different work that follows, I/O can transfer data from external devices to computer, main memory
known as a storage can store data and instructions, system bus is the pathway to enable the
transmission of data and instruction in computer system, and CPU executes and processes all
instructions and data from the main memory. Moving on CPU, it contains parts such registers for storing
data, ALU for processing data, Internal bus for pathway of data, and control unit for managing data.
Control unit consist of sequencing logic to ensure the order of instructions, control unit registers and
decoders handle storage and data, and control memory to ensure that the CPU do the task correctly.

a. Main memory stores data.

B. I/O moves data between the computer and its external environment.

C. CPU holds the control unit.

D. ALU performs the computer's data processing functions.

E. Internal bus can facilitate the transmission of data within the central processing unit.

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