MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

LYCEE DOMINIQUE
AND
OUATTARA
ALPHABETISATION

Academic year : 2024-2025

Class : 2nde C

TOURISM AND
TRAVEL

GROUP’S MEMBERS TEACHER NAME

1. COULIBALY KARITIA
2. KONE N’GOLO KARIM M SORO
3. KONE SITA
4. SORO KOLO NAOMI
5. SORHO AFFOU
6. AIKPE RACHEL
7. FOFANA YOUSSOUF
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................0
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................2
I. GENERALITY OF TOURISM AND TRAVEL................................................................2
1. Definition of tourism........................................................................................................2
2. Definition of travel...........................................................................................................2
3. Type of tourism................................................................................................................2
3.1. Creative tourism...........................................................................................................2
3.2. Business tourism..........................................................................................................3
3.3. E-tourism......................................................................................................................3
3.4. Seaside tourism............................................................................................................3
4. Difference between a traveler and a tourist.....................................................................4
4.1. The tourist....................................................................................................................4
4.2. The traveler..................................................................................................................4
5. The Difference Between the Travel and Tourism Industry.............................................4
II. SECTORS AND COMPANIES WITHIN THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM
INDUSTRY............................................................................................................................5
1. Transportation..................................................................................................................5
1.1. Airline Industry............................................................................................................5
1.2. Car Rental.....................................................................................................................5
1.3. Water Transport............................................................................................................5
1.4. Coach Services.............................................................................................................6
1.5. Railway.........................................................................................................................6
2. Accommodation...............................................................................................................6
2.1. Hotels...........................................................................................................................6
2.2. Shared Accommodation...............................................................................................7
2.3. Hostels..........................................................................................................................7
2.4. Camping.......................................................................................................................7
3. Entertainment...................................................................................................................7
3.1. Casino...........................................................................................................................7
3.2. Tourist Information......................................................................................................8
3.3. Shopping.......................................................................................................................8
3.4. Tourist Guides & Tours................................................................................................8
CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................................8

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 INTRODUCTION
The concepts of travel and tourism are very closely linked, and the travel and tourism
industries overlap significantly. However, there are also differences between the terms and the
two industries. In our presentation, we will give a general overview of tourism on the one
hand and the activities that result from it on the other hand.

I. GENERALITY OF TOURISM AND TRAVEL

1. Definition of tourism

Tourism is generally regarded as traveling to a different location for business or pleasure

purposes. However, it has quite a specific definition: traveling to another environment for at
least 24 hours, but for no longer than one year, for purposes related to business or leisure.

A tourist is generally only classed as such if they stay in overnight accommodation situated in
the location they travel to. By its very nature, tourism involves a round trip rather than travel
in one direction only. With this in mind, the tourism industry refers to all aspects of the
service industry that cater to tourists.

2. Definition of travel

Travel refers to the act of moving from one location to another. This can refer to long-
distance, short-distance, overseas, domestic, and various other forms. Crucially, travel also
includes both round trips and one-way journeys, and it covers a wide variety of different
travel purposes.

The travel industry, therefore, refers to the numerous aspects of the wider service industry
which cater to the needs and desires of those who have traveled from one part of the world to
another.

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 3. Type of tourism

3.1. Creative tourism

Creative tourism has existed, as a form of cultural tourism, since the very origins of tourism.
Its European roots go back to the Grand Tour undertaken by young European aristocrats with
the aim of discovering other cultures by taking trips based on experience.

Creative tourism is attracting more and more followers around the world, eager to carry out an
artistic and creative activity that allows them to discover the culture of their place of stay by
experiencing special moments with its inhabitants. The growing enthusiasm of tourists for this
new way of discovering a culture is of particular interest to territorial managers and operators,
who are sensitive to the possibility of attracting quality tourism while highlighting intangible
heritage (craft workshops, cooking courses, etc.) and optimizing the use of existing
infrastructure (for example, by renting out rooms and auditoriums).

3.2. Business tourism

Tourism is also linked to the world of work through business tourism and through practices
called "incentives" in English. The first concerns all the tourist offer (entertainment,
discovery) that surrounds business trips, congresses, seminars, trade fairs - and France will
still be the world's leading destination for trade fairs and congresses for a few years. The
second ("incentive") consists of organized trips for a company's staff. It can include sporting
or recreational events, but also cultural activities, in addition to seminars or meetings.

We observe that practices are diversifying, intersecting, creating as many niches for tourism
producers. A clientele is no longer defined by a single practice, a practice no longer defines a
single clientele profile.

3.3. E-tourism

The advent of e-tourism is at the origin of the disintermediation and consolidation of the
tourism sector (dematerialization of paper tickets into electronic tickets, development of large
distribution platforms, etc.). The Internet offers new sources of information on destinations,
this promotes the development of participatory tourism such as the greeter movement, a non-

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commercial tourism offer that allows tourists to meet locals and helps to reinvent the
relationships between visitors and the populations visited.

3.4. Seaside tourism

With over 500 kilometers of coastline overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, beautiful sandy
beaches, coves and splendid lagoons, Côte d'Ivoire is a destination perfectly suited to seaside
tourism.

In addition to this coastline, there are some 300,000 hectares of lagoon bodies of water,
allowing the practice of activities such as: swimming, water sports, surfing, sailing, thrill
seekers will be in ecstasy.

4. Difference between a traveler and a tourist

There is a mental difference between a traveler and a tourist, although these two terms are
often used interchangeably.

4.1. The tourist

A tourist is usually someone who travels for pleasure, to relax. They also want to discover
new places. Tourists tend to follow the beaten path. They visit the most popular destinations,
such as major museums, historical monuments and tourist sites. In addition, they often have a
specific itinerary and do not deviate from it. The difference between a tourist and a traveler is
also in the pace of the stay. A tourist often seeks to maximize his time by doing as many
things as possible. On the other hand, a traveler takes his time.

4.2. The traveler

A traveler, on the other hand, is someone who travels for the experience itself. Travelers seek
to discover new cultures, meet people and have new experiences. They are generally more
flexible in their planning and budget, and they often seek to immerse themselves in the local
culture rather than just skim over it. The difference between a traveler and a tourist is that the
traveler also likes to venture to lesser-visited places and discover hidden corners.

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 5. The Difference Between the Travel and Tourism Industry

Given the definitions above, it is understandable that many people struggle to see much of a
distinction between the tourism industry and the travel industry. Indeed, there is clearly a
significant overlap between the two, and many of the businesses and services that cater to
tourists also cater to travelers more generally.

Nevertheless, there are some notable differences. The tourism industry is concerned with
people traveling for business or pleasure purposes, staying at their destination for at least one
night, and returning. By contrast, the travel industry has a wider scope, covering more travel
purposes and durations.

II. SECTORS AND COMPANIES WITHIN THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM

INDUSTRY

1. Transportation

The transportation sector is one of the most obvious sectors that falls under both the travel and
tourism umbrellas and is concerned with the movement of people from one location to
another. This includes various types of travel, including air, road, rail, and water-based
methods. This sector enables tourism in the first place, but also provides tourists with a means
of getting around after they arrive at their destination.

1.1. Airline Industry

Air travel is one of the main ways that tourists and travelers reach their chosen destinations,
and the airline industry provides various services, including scheduled and chartered flights.
Companies within this sub-category may offer flights to domestic and international
destinations and long-haul and short-haul flights.

1.2. Car Rental

Car rental services provide customers with temporary access to a car. These services can
enable tourists or travelers actually to get to their chosen destination in the first place. Still,

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many customers use them after arriving, as they provide more freedom for exploration than
relying on public transport.

1.3. Water Transport

As the name suggests, the water transport sub-category includes all forms of transport that
carry passengers across the water. This includes ocean liners and ferries, which tend to
voyage from point A to point B, and cruise ships, where transportation is not the only
purpose, and the voyage itself is a huge part of the travel experience.

1.4. Coach Services

In many cases, coach services are one of the most cost-effective ways for tourists or travelers
to reach their chosen destinations, and they are especially popular for day trips. However,
coach travel does cater for international travel too. Moreover, local bus services also fall
under this umbrella.

1.5. Railway

Railways are another popular transportation method, helping passengers to get from one
location to another easily. Rail services are especially popular with domestic travelers, due to
their convenience and regularity. Moreover, many major cities use subway-style rail services,
facilitating quick and easy movement.

2. Accommodation

The travel and tourism industries also contain the accommodation sector, with people
requiring overnight accommodation for varying lengths of time. The accommodation industry
offers various options for customers, catering to different tastes, budgets, and requirements. In
addition to providing shelter and a place to sleep, many companies in the accommodation
sector also provide various other services.

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 II.1. Hotels

The most popular form of accommodation for tourists is hotels, which are establishments that
offer overnight stays on a short-term basis. They provide guests with private rooms, typically
including an end suite bathroom and other facilities. Most hotels also provide housekeeping,
room service, and laundry.

II.2. Shared Accommodation

The rise of platforms like Airbnb has increased the popularity of shared accommodation,
which typically consists of a space in a house that may be shared with the owners. The
accommodation itself may consist of a private room or maybe a room shared with other guests
using the facility simultaneously.

II.3. Hostels

Hostels are a form of shared-room lodging where guests pay for a bed in a dormitory-style
setup. Rooms will each provide multiple beds, with guests sharing kitchen and bathroom
facilities. They are typically classed as a budget option and are usually provided on a self-
catering basis.

II.4. Camping

A form of outdoor accommodation that uses temporary shelter, usually in a tent. Tourists and
camp travelers may opt to stay at a commercial campsite, providing additional facilities or
amenities. Alternatively, they might prefer to make their own campsite in a publicly
accessible area, like a national park.

3. Entertainment

Once tourists or travelers arrive at their chosen destination, they will often need
entertainment, even if that is not the primary purpose of their journey. However, in many
cases, companies or establishments providing entertainment are one of the major attractions

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drawing people to a location in the first place. Some of the sub-categories within the
entertainment sector of the travel and tourism industry are outlined below.

3.1. Casino

A casino is an entertainment establishment that provides people with opportunities to gamble

– primarily through luck-based cards, dice, and slot games. In addition to these games, many
casinos are connected to hotels or resorts, and many also host other entertainment, such as
musical or comedy performances.

3.2. Tourist Information

The tourist information sub-category is focused on providing travelers with important

information about things to do in the local area. This includes offline methods, such as tourist
information offices and leaflets, and online methods, such as informational websites and
social media accounts.

3.3. Shopping

Shops play a varied role in the travel and tourism industries, catering to people’s basic needs,
while also providing a form of entertainment. Indeed, many people travel to specific parts of
the world to experience shopping in that location, including 5th Avenue in New York, Bond
Street in London, and Rodeo Drive in LA.

3.4. Tourist Guides & Tours

Tourist guides offer organized tours of a location, typically taking a group of people to some
of the important attractions or tourist sites nearby. The tourist guide’s role is factual
information and context, helping to make the tour more interesting and educational.

CONCLUSION
The travel and tourism sector comprises a wide range of products and services, including
leisure and business travel, accommodation, food and drink services, and more. Some of the
key markets related to these industries are hotels, short-term rentals, cruises, meetings and

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events, and online travel agencies. While topics like travel digitalization, sustainability, and
the impact of COVID-19 have influenced the whole travel and tourism market in recent years,
each segment is also subject to specific trends. That is the case of the home-sharing economy
in the accommodation industry or the rise in blended travel for business tourists, mixing
work-related trips with vacations.