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Stream of Consciousness

James Joyce's 'Araby' is a modern short story that explores psychological depth and the inner thoughts of its protagonist, reflecting themes of alienation and disillusionment. The narrative employs epiphany and an experimental style, focusing on internal experiences rather than traditional plot resolutions. Additionally, it critiques Irish society and institutions, showcasing the struggle of individuals against larger societal forces.

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18 views1 page

Stream of Consciousness

James Joyce's 'Araby' is a modern short story that explores psychological depth and the inner thoughts of its protagonist, reflecting themes of alienation and disillusionment. The narrative employs epiphany and an experimental style, focusing on internal experiences rather than traditional plot resolutions. Additionally, it critiques Irish society and institutions, showcasing the struggle of individuals against larger societal forces.

Uploaded by

avishek.mstr2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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James Joyce’s Araby (published in 1914 as part of Dubliners) is considered a modern short

story because it exhibits key characteristics of modernism in literature. Here’s why:

1. Psychological Depth & Subjectivity

Instead of focusing on external action, Araby delves into the inner thoughts and emotions
of the young protagonist. The story captures his idealistic infatuation and subsequent
disillusionment, reflecting modernist concerns with individual consciousness and
perception.

2. Themes of Alienation & Disillusionment

The boy’s journey—from romantic dreams to harsh reality—mirrors a loss of innocence, a


common theme in modernist literature. His final realization at the bazaar (that his quest was
futile) represents a modern sense of disillusionment and the disconnect between dreams
and reality.

3. Use of Epiphany

Joyce pioneered the use of epiphany—a moment of sudden insight. At the end of Araby, the
narrator realizes that his idealized love was based on illusion, a subtle yet powerful
modernist narrative technique.

4. Experimental Narrative Style

Unlike traditional stories with clear plot resolutions, Araby focuses on internal experience
and fragmented reality. The story lacks a conventional climax or resolution, emphasizing
mood and psychological complexity instead of dramatic action.

5. Critique of Society & Institutions

Joyce subtly critiques Irish society, Catholicism, and colonial influence, showing a stagnant
and repressive environment. This modernist approach reflects the idea that individuals
struggle against larger societal forces beyond their control.

Conclusion

Araby is modern because it moves beyond traditional storytelling, exploring psychological


depth, disillusionment, and the fragmented nature of experience. It rejects conventional
romanticism, instead portraying a bleak and introspective look at human emotions, making
it a hallmark of modernist literature.

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