Unit Pretest
Unit Pretest
Match each Sun-Earth-Moon alignment diagram to the corresponding eclipse image, as seen from Earth.
Earth's tilt results in the planet's changing seasons. Match the positions of the Sun and Earth that correspond to different seasons in the Northern
Hemisphere.
The perihelion is the point at which Earth is closest to the Sun, and the aphelion is the point at which Earth is farthest away. Based on this information,
which statement is true?
A. Earth moves faster along its orbit during perihelion because of the Sun's gravitational force.
B. Perihelion marks the beginning of summer, when Earth is closest to the Sun.
C. The longest day of the year occurs during perihelion due to a lunar eclipse.
D. The Moon rotates faster during perihelion because of Earth's gravitational force.
In the image, the arrow is pointing to a celestial object. Which attribute disqualifies the object from being a planet?
B. It is spherical in shape.
The planets that reside in the inner region of the solar system are called giant ice cap terrestrial planets. These planets share
certain characteristics. For example, they all have a gaseous liquid rocky structure, which would allow people to stand on the
surface. These planets include Mercury, Earth, Neptune Saturn Venus , and Mars. Of the four inner planets, only Mars and
Earth Mercury Venus have confirmed satellites.
Kepler’s third law, P2 = kA3, shows the relationship between a planet’s orbital period (P) and the length of its semi-major axis (A). Which statement is
true about Kepler’s law?
A. The orbital period is measured in units of time, and the semi-major axis is measured in units of mass.
B. The value k is constant for each of the eight planets in our solar system.
C. For a body orbiting the Sun, increasing the orbital period increases the length of the semi-major axis.
D. To calculate the value of k for a planet in our solar system, find A3 ÷ P2 for the planet.