Unit 5

(“ )

.
Ex~民~~~~ 一一一
as1c x一且
-’,
’, rTIJ!:nsform_ation in 2-D figureS:; Which of the following figures can be obtained
by rotating the above figure anti-clockwise
1. Which of the following figures can be obtained
枷utO 伽ugh ”。？ I
06
< Example 1

by a translation of 心 ？ A. C.

3刀
A.

D.
B.
<} 口
c. 。

D.
、
。 口

2. Which of the following can be obtained by a

c
帥ction of F? In the figure, 6 ABC is rotated clockwise
A.
F about 0 through 90° to form 6A'B'C'. Which
of the following shows the figure of 6 A'B'C'?
B. I
:J < Example2

c. ..,, A. c. C’ A’

0 B
D. I:. F\" IA’

口 \
C’

B. D.

B’

A’ C’

口
 Trαnsformation and Symmetη

I¢ I ~1
5.

I~
’， Sy旦旦etη in 2-IJ figure,

8. Which of the following triangles 旦旦旦 have an

Fig. I Fig. 2 axis of symmetry?

The shaded figure in Fig. 2 is the image of the I. an obtuse triangle

shaded figure in Fig. 1 after transformation. II. an equiangular triangle

What is the transformation involved? III. an isosceles triangle

A. Reflection IV. an equilateral triangle

B. Rotation A. I only

c. Translation B. I and II only

D. Dilation 門 c. II, III and IV only

D. I, II, III and IV 口
6.

l~I 。︱叫
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
9. Which of the
reflectional symmetry?
following figures have

I.©
II.
@ III. 也
The shaded figure in Fig. 2 is the image of the
shaded figure in Fig. 1 after two transformations. A. I and II only
What are the transformations involved? B. I and III only
Reflection and enlargement c. II and III only
II. Rotation and enlargement D. I, II and III
口
III. Translation and enlargement
A. 10. How many axes of symmetry does a regular
B. II pentagon have?
c. I or II A. 3
D. II or III
巳 B.
c.
4
5
7. F B
D. 6
口

11. In the figure, the equilateral triangle ABC is

A c
divided into 4 identical triangles and three of
them are shaded. The number of axes of
D symmetry of 6ABC is
ABCD is the image of AFBE after two A. A
successive transformations. They are B. 2.
A. rotation and dilation. c. 3.

八〈
B. reflection and rotation. D. 6.
口
c. translation and reflection.
D. dilation and translation.
口
 Unit 5
（ 刊 ）

12. How many axes of symmetηdoes the figure 15. Which of the following figures has reflectional
have? symmetry but NO rotational symmetry?
A.<

、
>
A.
。
B.
c.
D.
2
3 口
B.

-'"'
ψ~
c.
13. In the figure，。 is the centre of rotation. What is
the order of rotational symmetry of the figure?
0
< Example4 I D 發
「1
A. 2
16. Which of the following Chinese characters has
B. 4
both reflectional and rotational symmetry?
c. 6
D. 8 口 A﹒主

B﹒正
14. Which of the following figures has 4-fold
rotational symmetry?
c. 且l
A.~

B.
D.
夫 D
vP 17.

F于@
D.
日 What is the least number of squares that must
be shaded in the above figure such that the
figure formed has reflectional symmetry?
A. 1 c. 3
B. 2 D. 4 口
 T均nsformation αnd Symmetry
（ 刊 ）

~Nets of 3-D figures 19. Which of the following is a net of a cuboid?

A.
18.

B.

Which of the following is a net of the given

solid?
A.

c.

D.

口
B.

20. If the net in the figure is folded to form a cube,

which face is opposite 叫a叫？ < Example 5 I
c.

A. C
B. D
D.
C. E
D. F
山

口
 Unit 5
[ 5-10 J
21. A B ’, Different views of 3-D solid

K L M N

J
G F E
D ︱︱︱︱「鬥
︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱
I H ︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱
If the net in the figure is folded to form a cube, Which of the following is a possible
edge BC will coincide with edge representation of 伽叫d? < Example 6 I
A. CD. A.
B. KL.
c. KJ.
D. JJ.
口

22. Which of the following nets can be folded into I B.

a regular tetrahedron?
A. 戶7τ~
I \ I \
/ \ / \

B. c.

c.
D.

口
D.

口
/\/\
/ \ / \
／、／＼
J 、’、
 Transformation and Symme的／
( 5-11 J
24. mny 25.
--

4一－ Right
／叫

/
Side

Which of the following are the top ，企ont and

right views of the solid given above?
旦旦 旦旦2 型且1

I 凶︱︱
山 1Fl11 ~ A. I

B.l~FR m ︱︱凶 I l
︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱ c. I I 凶〈〈

︱︱凶〈〈口
 Unit 5
( 5-12 J
TA P

Oll － 申
TAOll
P
26. 28.
--
v

4一－ Side

/
Side
Which of the following are the front, side and
/
top views of the given solid? Front

Front Side nm A block is removed and all the three views

A. (front, top and side) remain unchanged.

已〉國 What is the block?

A. A
B. B. B

6 6 國 c. c
口
D. D
c.
已斗三 29.

D.

6 6 D巳
How many planes of reflection does a cube have?
27. The figures below show the front, side and top A. 2
views of a solid. B. 5
Front Side nm c. 6
D. 9
口

30. v

The solid is a
A. pyramid.
A B
B. cone.
c. cylinder. In the figure，問BCD is a right pyramid with
D. pnsm.
口 rectangular base ABCD. How many planes of
reflection does the pyramid have?
A. 2 c. 6
B. 4 D. 8 口
 Tr﹒αnsformαlion αndSymme的
[ 5-13 J
31. Miscellane。 us
34.

How many axes of rotation does a cube have?

A. 3
In the figure, the two 6-sided polygons show
B. 7
c. 11 A. a rotational transformation.

D. 13
口 B. a reflection transformation.
c. a translation transformation.
D. a dilation transformation.
口
32.

35.
IVIOI
How many axes of rotation does a regular ︱×︱︱
tetrahedron have?
Which of the following is the image of the
A. 4
given figure after a single reflection?
B. 5
c. 6
口 A. I ×︱︱
D. 7

33. F E
IDIOI
B.

f,
I IDI
︱× IOI
B C c.
If the cuboid ABCDEFGH is rotated about line ︱ × IOI
£ and £ is an axis of rotation, what is the order
of rotational symmetry?
I IDI
D.
A.
B.
2
3 IOI I
c. 4
口 IDI × ︱ 口
D. 5
 Unit 5
( 5-14 J
36. 38.

If the figure above is rotated anti-clockwise

about X through 13 5 。 and then reflected in the
line XY, which of the following is its image? In the figure, the circle is divided into six equal
A. sectors and three of them are shaded. The number
of folds of rotational symmetry of the circle is
A. 2.
y
B. 3.
B. c. 6.
刊
：ν／
D. 12.

39. A B

E H
D.
In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a cube. Mand N

口 are the centres of faces ADEF and BCHG

respectively. Which of the following is an axis/are
axes of rotation of the cube?
37. Which of the following letters has two axes of
FC
symmetry?
II. MN
A. H
III. EN
B. E
A. I only
C. B
D. C 口 B. II only
c. I and II only
D. I, II and III 門
 Tγαnsfoγmα＇.ti on αndSymmetγy
（ 刊 ）

40. Which of the following statements about a cube I 42. Which of the following nets can be folded into a
must be true? I pyramid?
The number of axes of rotation is 3. I A.
IL It has 4-fold rotational symmetry.
III. The angle between any two intersecting
planes of reflection
A. I only B.
B. II only 一
/\/\
dm ..
,,
y

‘ na
/ \ / \
咀刊

c. YEAYEI TEll
a
YEAYE
YEAyl
/ \ / \
a 司

川
A

I V \
旬
YEI

YEA
U
問UU

--
D. A

c.
41.

D.
If the given net is folded, which of the
following solids is obtained?
A.
口

B.
／向d

一／－／
「
一 ／

c.
／
l

/
/-/-
/
,
／』

－
－

-/- -
IIFf/
/-
／
／
J
／
－

D.

口
 Unit 5
( 5叫
43. The following shows different views of a dice.

@9 山口已
Which of the fo llowing may be a net of the dice? Which of the following is a net/are nets of the
A. solid?
6.
O J 口 10 1 。
×
b FP
B.
II.

c.
~

。× 口。。 III.

D.
仔于1 A. I only
B. II only
口︱ c. I and II only
D. I, II and III
口
 Tra'r.吋oγmα＇！ion and Symmetγy
（刊 ）

45.

︱︱︱︱「刊
︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱︱
H
4←一－ Right Which of the following solids can be represented
by the above various views?
/
A.

A. I 川內「仟 B.

LJ I I I I I I I I
B. Ff1 I 月刊
LJ I I I I I I I I
c.
c 月 ︱』門「
LJ I I I I I I I I
D 們 ︱同「刊 （
D.
LJ I I I I I I I 11 I

口
[ 5-18 J Unit 5

47. A

B c
ABCD is a regular tetrahedron where X and Y are
the centroids of L ABD and LADC respectively.
M, N, P and Qare the mid-points of AB, AC, BD
and CD respectively. Which of the following is
NOT an axis of rotation of ABCD?
A. ex
B. NP
c. MQ
D. ND
口

48. A B

D
／行／什

ABCDEFGH is a prism with square base

EFGH. How many planes of reflection does
the prism have?
A. 4
B. 5
c. 7
D. 9 口
 Tγα：nsformαtfon α:nd Symmetγy
（ω）

τE竺戶 對1＆道（（心（（心（翩翩翩翩心（是這1flk部1th~部(h~~fh~(h~~反對（關心1fk組織（心（／｛－、I~耐心（按
Secti 。n A
’, Questions similar to those appearing in HKDSE Examination (Paper 2 Section A)

1. 3. Which of the following CANNOT be obtained by

a 圳的ion of 9 ?
A. 6
!P B.
已。
c. σ〉

b can be obtained by reflecting P in D. 。〉

A. f 1.
4.
口

︱／入︱
B. f2 .

c. £1 and then £2.

D. £2 and then f 1.
口

2.
叭叭
In the figure, the square ABCD is divided into
eight identical triangles and four of them are
If the figure above is rotated clockwise about 0 shaded. The number of axes of symmetry of
through 270°, which of the following is its image? the square ABCD is
A.

︱ ︱
A.
B. 2.
c. 4.
B. D. 8.
巳
5. Which of the following letters have reflectional
symmetry but do not have rotational symmetry?
c.
E II. H III. M IV.
z
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
D. c. II and III only
D. III and IV only 口
口
（ 日0 J
Unit 5

6. Which of the following are the fro剖， side and I 7.

top views of the given solid?
Top

•
In the figure above, which of the following is a
net of the solid?
A.
/'--/'Fr叫
Front Side

A 口︱︱） B.

B 口已）
c.
c 口︱︱）

D. D 已）
已
D.

8. Which of the following is NOT a net of a cube?

A. 「i I C.

B.

i I 『H
 Tγαnsfon~﹜協tion α！ndSymmetγy
（叫）

9. 12. A

、－......＿ Front c
Which of the following is the 企ont view of the How many planes of reflection does the solid
above solid? above have?

Fl c. A.
A.

鬥
Elli B.
c.
2
3
口

E』
D. D. 6

口 I 13. A

10. A solid is formed by cubes of equal size. The

top ，企ont and right views of the solid are shown B
below. How many cubes are there in the solid?
Front Tul2 區位1
G

正b 」b Ero
H

The solid ABCDEFGHI is formed by a right

pyramid and a cube. Which of the following is
A. 5 true?
B. 6 Number of :Qlanes Number of axes
c. 7 of reflection of rotation
D. 8
口 A. 2
B. 2 4
11. c. 4

几
A
D. 4 4

B
c
ABCD is a regular tetrahedron. P and Q are the
mid-points of AB and CD respectively. What is
the order of rotational sy口rmetry of the solid
with respect to PQ?
A. 2 c. 4
B. 3 D. 5
巳
- End of Test -
 Unit 5
（ 山）

Unit 5
Exercise
1. c 2. D 3. c 4. c 5. c
6. c 7. A 8. c 9. A 10. c
11. c 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. c 24. c 25. A
26. B 27. c 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. c 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. c 44. c 45. D
46. A 47. D 48. B

Test
1. B 2. c 3. D 4. B 5. B
6. c 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
11.A 12. c 13. c