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AP Chapter 3 - Practice Test

The document is a practice test for AP Chemistry focusing on chemical equations and stoichiometry. It includes questions on balancing equations, calculating masses, and determining empirical formulas. The test also provides answer options for each question, along with a key for correct answers.

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urpd099qy20ftb004ig
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79 views

AP Chapter 3 - Practice Test

The document is a practice test for AP Chemistry focusing on chemical equations and stoichiometry. It includes questions on balancing equations, calculating masses, and determining empirical formulas. The test also provides answer options for each question, along with a key for correct answers.

Uploaded by

urpd099qy20ftb004ig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP Chemistry Name______________________________

Period ____ Date ___/___/___


3 • Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry
P R A C T I C E T E S T
1. Balance the following equation: 6. Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed
___NH3 + ___O2 → ___NO2 + ___H2O when 25 g of aluminum reacts with excess
The balanced equation shows that 1.00 mole of hydrochloric acid.
NH3 requires ___ mole(s) of O2. 2Al + 6HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
a) 0.57 c) 1.33 a) 0.41 g c) 1.2 g
b) 1.25 d) 1.75 b) 0.92 g d) 2.8 g

2. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of


acetaldehyde, CH3CHO.
7. How many grams of the mixed oxide,
Fe3O4, are formed when 6.00 g of O2
When properly balanced, the equation indicates react with Fe according to
that ___ mole(s) of O2 are required for each mole 3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4
of CH3CHO. a) 43.4 c) 174
b) 86.8 d) 21.7
a) 1 c) 2.5
b) 2 d) 3

3. Balance the following equation with the


8. For the reaction:
SMALLEST WHOLE NUMBER
2MnO2 + 4KOH + O2 + Cl2 →
COEFFICIENTS possible. Select the number that
is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced 2KMnO4 + 2KCl + 2H2O
equation: there is 100. g of each reactant available.
___KClO3 → ___KCl + ___O2 Which reagent is the limiting reagent?
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8 [Molar Masses: MnO2=86.9; KOH=56.1;
O2=32.0; Cl2=70.9]
a) MnO2 c) O2
4. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of b) KOH d) Cl2
propane, C3H8.

When properly balanced, the equation indicates


that ___ moles of O2 are required for each mole
of C3H8. 9. How many grams of nitric acid, HNO3,
a) 3 b) 3.5 c) 5 d) 8 can be prepared from the reaction of 92.0 g
of NO2 with 36.0 g H2O?
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO
5. What is the total mass of products formed when a) 64 c) 84
16 grams of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen? b) 76 d) 116
a) 80 g c) 36 g
b) 44 g d) 32 g
10. The reaction of 25.0 g benzene, C6H6, with 14. Styrene, the building block of polystyrene,
excess HNO3 resulted in 21.4 g C6H5NO2. What is a hydrocarbon, a compound containing
is the percentage yield? only C and H. A given sample is burned
completely and it produces 1.481 g of CO2
C6H6 + HNO3 → C6H5NO2 + H2O
and 0.303 g of H2O. Determine the
a) 100% c) 54.3%
b) 27.4% d) 85.6% empirical formula of the compound.
a) CH c) C2H3
b) CH2 d) C2H5

11. How many grams of H2O will be formed when


16.0 g H2 is allowed to react with 16.0 g O2
according to
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?
a) 18.0 g c) 9.00 g
b) 144 g d) 32.0 g

12. When 8.00 g of H2 reacts with 32.0 g of O2 in an


explosion, 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, the final gas
mixture will contain:
a) H2, H2O, and O2 c) O2 and H2O only
b) H2 and H2O only d) H2 and O2 only

Answers:
1. D 8. B
13. 1.056 g of metal carbonate, containing an 2. C 9. C
unknown metal, M, were heated to give the metal 3. C 10. C
oxide and 0.376 g CO2. 4. C 11. A
5. A 12. B
MCO3(s) + heat → MO(s) + CO2(g)
6. D 13. B
What is the identity of the metal M? 7. D 14. A
a) Mg c) Zn
b) Cu d) Ba

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