IT Bridge

Class 6
Answer Key

Chapter 1
Computer Languages
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Program
2. Five
3. Machine
4. Assembler
5. High-level
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
C. Select the correct option.
1. b. Source
2. c. Interpreter
3. b. Object
4. b. High-level
D. Answer the following questions.
1. Machine language is expressed in binary form, i.e., 0s and 1s where 0 means 'Off' state and 1
means 'On' state. It is the only language that a computer understands.
2. Machine language is expressed in binary form, i.e., 0s and 1s where 0 means 'Off' state and 1
means 'On' state. It is extremely machine-dependent. That is why machine language is also
called as Low-level Language (LLL).
Assembly Language uses Mnemonic codes or Symbols in place of 0s and 1s. Since assembly
language uses symbolic codes, it is easier to work with assembly language than machine
language. It is also regarded as a Low-level language.
3. Two features of a high-level language are:
• Simple and user-friendly language
• Machine-independent language
4. An interpreter translates a program written in high-level language into a low-level language,
line-by-line. A compiler is a translator program, which is used to convert a high-level language
program into machine language. It translates the whole program at once.
5. Three characteristics of the fourth generation languages are:
• Highly user-friendly and independent of any operating system
• Very high speed of execution, designed to reduce the level of programming efforts

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 • Minimum efforts from the user to obtain any information

Chapter 2
Using Mail Merge
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Data Source
2. Main
3. Zoom
4. Merged Field
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
C. Application-based questions.
1. Using Mail merge feature
2. Data Source
D. Select the correct option.
1. b. Multiple
2. a. Tab
3. c. Select Address list
4. b. Mail Merge
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Mail Merge feature is used to combine a data source with the main document. It saves your
time and energy to send letters at multiple addresses. It primarily enables automating the
process of sending bulk mail to customers, subscribers, or general individuals.
2. The following are some of the benefits of mail merge:
• Produces mass mail
• Makes changes in letters easily
3. It is the document that contains the text that you wish to send to all the recipients. Data
source consists of mailing list.
4. The Select Address List button under the Insert Address Block section is used to create a
recipient list for the main document.
Chapter 3
Working with Tables
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Tab
2. Table
3. Merging
4. Double-headed Arrow
5. Ctrl+F12
B. Write T for True and F for False.

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1. F
2. F
3. F
4. T
C. Application-based questions.
1. Sum function
2. Split cells
D. Select the correct option.
1. c. Cell
2. a. Standard
3. b. Shift + Tab
4. a. F12
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Two methods to insert a table in a Writer document are:
• Using Table Grid
• Using Table Menu
2. The shortcut method to delete row(s) and column(s) in a table:
• Right-click on the Column or Row that you want to delete.
• Choose either Column > Delete or Row > Delete option in the Shortcut menu.
• The selected Column or Row will be deleted.
3. Sometimes data is split in numerous segments of a cell and you want to combine it in a single
cell to give it a better look. Merging the cells provides a way to consolidate the data in one cell.
Splitting a cell means dividing the selected cell into separate cells.
4. To change the column width of a table:
• Place the cursor over the border between two columns.
• The cursor changes into a double-headed arrow.
• Drag the pointer towards left or right to decrease or increase the column width
respectively, as per your requirement.
5. You can calculate the sum in a table by clicking on the Sum function button located on the
Table toolbar.
Chapter 4
Animating Text and Objects
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Transitions
2. Insert
3. Motion Paths
4. Automatic Preview
5. Emphasis
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T

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5. F
C. Application-based questions.
1. Karan should ensure that to preview animation the Automatic Preview checkbox is selected.
2. Ctrl + K
D. Select the correct option.
1. c. Slide Show
2. a. Animation
3. c. Entrance
4. b. Sidebar
E. Answer the following questions.
1. The ability to move objects, like text, graphics, charts, logos, etc., in any direction of the slide
is called Animation. Animation is quite beneficial when you wish to focus on important points. It
also controls the order of flow of information and helps in increasing the interest of the
audience.
2. There are five categories of Animation effects in Impress. Two of them are described as
follows:
Entrance: As the name suggests, these effects decide how an animated object enters into a
slide during the slide show.
Emphasis: These effects show how an animated object is emphasised during the slide show.
3. Transition effects appear when one slide changes to the other during the Slide Show view.
You can apply the transition effects to a single slide as well as to all the slides.
4. To insert an audio or video file in a presentation, follow the given steps:
• Select the slide in which you want to add sound.
• Click on the Insert menu > Audio or Video option.
• The Insert Audio or Video dialog box appears on the screen. Select the desired audio or
video file and click on the Open button.
5. A Hyperlink is a connection from one slide to another or any other file or website or web
page. The options to insert hyperlink are — Internet, Mail, Document, New Document.

Chapter 5
Introduction to LibreOffice Calc
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Functions
2. Merge and Center Cells
3. Input line
4. Cell
5. Formula bar
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F

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5. T
C. Application-based questions.
1. To rename a sheet, right-click on the sheet tab you want to rename.
• Select the Rename Sheet option from the Shortcut menu. The Rename Sheet dialog box
appears.
• Type in the new name for the sheet and click OK.
2. To find the total expense, type in cell B6:
= sum(B1:B5)
To find the amount left, type in cell C6:
= 500-B6
D. Select the correct option.
1. a. Sum
2. c. Left
3. c. 1048576
4. b. Name
5. a. Equal to (=)
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Some important features of LibreOffice Calc are:
• In LibreOffice Calc, formulas are mainly used for performing simple and complex
calculations.
• Formatting features improve the appearance of data.
• The data is automatically recalculated in the entire sheet if any change is made in a
single cell.
• Data can be quickly searched and replaced.
2. The LibreOffice Calc window that appears on the screen is called Spreadsheet. By default,
it is assigned a temporary name Untitled 1. Each spreadsheet consists of several sheets. It is
similar to pages in a notebook. Sheets are like pages and spreadsheet is like a notebook.
A Sheet is a grid—like area, made up of rows and columns, where you enter and work with data
to produce certain results. By default, a Calc spreadsheet displays only 1 sheet at the bottom,
with the name Sheet1.
3. The Formula bar is located at the top of sheet in the Calc workspace. It includes Name box,
Function Wizard, Sum icon, Function icon, and Input Line. The Status bar is located at the
bottom of the Calc window. It gives the information about the current selection. It includes the
name of the currently selected command or current activity. It also displays warning messages.
4. Three types of data can be entered in the Calc sheet. They are:
Numbers - Numbers are values that consist of numerals, like 0 to 9 and the characters, like +,-,!,
@, $, %, ^, &, etc. They can be used in calculations.
Text - Text data can contain alphabets, numbers, spaces, and special characters, such as ! and
&. It is not used in calculations.
Formulas - A formula is a mathematical equation involving number values, operators, and cell
addresses, used for performing calculations on a sheet.
5. A formula consists of a combination of cell references, numbers, operators, and inbuilt
functions. Some commonly used functions in Calc are — SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and
COUNT functions.

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 Worksheet – I
Chapters - 1-5

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. C++, Java
2. Mailing List
3. Auto Formatting
4. Cell
5. Three
B. Write T for True or F for False.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
C. Select the correct option.
1. b. Main
2. a. Animation
3. c. Ctrl+F12
4. b. Source Program
5. a. Equal to (=)
Test Paper – I
Chapters - 1-5

D. Answer in one word.

1. Three
2. Merging
3. Hyperlink
4. Mail Merge
5. Right
E. Answer the following questions.
1. An interpreter translates a program written in high-level language into a low-level language,
line-by-line. A compiler is a translator program, which is used to convert a high-level language
program into machine language. It translates the whole program at once.
2. Some important features of LibreOffice Calc are:
• In LibreOffice Calc, formulas are mainly used for performing simple and complex
calculations.
• Formatting features improve the appearance of data.
• The data is automatically recalculated in the entire sheet if any change is made in a
single cell.

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3. The ability to move objects, like text, graphics, charts, logos, etc., in any direction of the slide
is called Animation. Animation is quite beneficial when you wish to focus on important points. It
also controls the order of flow of information and helps in increasing the interest of the
audience.
4. The ability to move objects, like text, graphics, charts, logos, etc., in any direction of the slide
is called Animation. Transition effects appear when one slide changes to the other during the
Slide Show view.

Chapter 6
Editing a Worksheet
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Insert Mode
2. Moving
3. Ctrl+A
4. Undo, Redo
5. Esc
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
C. Application-based questions.
1. A new column can be added by using the Sheet > Cells > Insert Columns option.
2. Using AutoFill command
D. Select the correct option.
1. b. Paste
2. a. Shift
3. a. Ctrl+Z
4. b. Apostrophe(')
E. Answer in one word.
1. Insert Mode
2. Edit menu > Delete Cells option
3. Ctrl+Y
F. Answer the following questions.
1. Insert mode enables the users to insert or add content in the existing cell. Moreover, using
this mode one can even replace the content.
2. The undo command is used to cancel the changes and retrieve the previous data. Redo
command is used to quickly repeat the last action(s) that you have performed using the Undo
command.

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3. To select a range, select the first row or column, then hold down the Shift key while you
select the last row or column.
To select the non-adjacent cells in a sheet, click on the row or column, then hold down the Ctrl
key while you click on the other rows or columns for selection.
4. Copying refers to duplicating data or making multiple copies of the same data. You can copy
the contents of a cell by using the Copy button on the Standard toolbar.
Another method to copy the contents is using Ctrl+C key combination.
5. You can automatically fill cells with data series by using the AutoFill command or Series
command. It is the easiest method to fill data in the cells automatically. Whenever you place
the mouse pointer over the small square in the bottom-right corner of the selected cell, it
changes into a cross (+) symbol. This small black square in the bottom-right corner of the cell is
known as fill handle. To fill the selected series, simply drag the fill handle up to the desired
value.
G. You have been asked to plan a friend’s birthday party. Create a spreadsheet to make an
estimate of the expenditure.

1.
D4 =B4 * C4
D6 =B6 * C6
D9 =Sum(D4:D8)
2. B2
3. C8
4. Insert Mode

Chapter 7
Using Pencil2D
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Stage
2. Timeline

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3. Polyline
4. Loop
5. Play head
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
C. Application-based questions.
1. To insert a new key, follow the given steps:
• Drag the play head to the location where you want to insert a frame.
• Click on the Add Frame button in the Timeline palette.
• The new key will be inserted on the Timeline.
2. Bhoomi should Play the animation by selecting the Play button.
D. Select the correct option.
1. b. Grey
2. a. Onion Skin
3. b. Paint Bucket
4. a. Frames
5. a. Fps
E. Write the function of the following tools briefly.

Polyline Tool is used to draw segmented lines, like polygon, star, etc.

Select Tool is used to select an object on the stage.

Eraser Tool helps you to erase the drawing from the stage.

Paint Bucket Tool is used to fill colours in an enclosed area of an object with a single
click.

F. Answer the following questions.

1. Pencil2D provides a versatile and an easy way to create graphics and animations. The
animations and graphics created in Pencil2D can be scaled to any size without losing the clarity
or quality.
Some of the main components of the Pencil2D interface are described as follows:

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Title Bar: It displays the application name and file name in which you are working. It also
displays the Control buttons: Close, Minimize, and Maximize on its left side.
Menu Bar: This bar contains various menus, such as File, Edit, View, Animation, and Tools.
Stage: This is a rectangular area where you place contents or create drawings or animations.
Tools Palette: It contains a set of tools to draw, paint, select, and modify the objects in the
workspace. Most of the Pencil2D tools work similar to the tools as in any paint software.
2. Move tool is used to move the selected object. Whereas, the Select tool is used to select an
object on the stage.
3. The major components of the Timeline are Layers, Frames, and Play head.
Layers — Layers are like multiple film strips stacked on top of one another. Every layer contains
its own timeline with endless frames.
4. When a series of images appear one after another in a fixed interval of time, then it displays
some movement. This can be termed as an Animation. It involves a series of still images, usually
painted or sketched, displayed in a rapid sequence.
5. Frames in Pencil2D can be defined as little rectangular cells, which appear on the Timeline.
Frames control the duration of the movie. A Key is a frame in which you can define change in
the object for an animation. The change may be resizing, rotating, adding, moving, or deleting
the object.
Chapter 8
Introducing Python
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Script
2. Guido van Rossum
3. Line by line
4. Variable
5. Keyword
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
C. Application-based questions.
1. \t
2. Interactive mode
D. Select the correct option.
1. c. P
2. b. Overwritten
3. c. Assignment
4. b. float
5. a. \t
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Some of the features that make Python so popular are as follows:

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 • It is an easy to learn general-purpose programming language.
• It is a platform independent programming language, which means it can be used on any
machine and operating system.
• It has a simple syntax.
• Python is a case-sensitive language.
2. When you are working with the values in Python, you require some storage locations to hold
the values for later use. Such storage locations are known as variables.
Rules to write the variable names are:
• A variable name must start with an alphabet (capital or small) or an underscore ( _ ).
• A variable name may consist of alphabets, digits, and underscore. No other character is
allowed.
• A Python keyword cannot be used as a variable name.
• A variable name can be of any length.
• Variable names are case-sensitive (e.g., Age and age are different variable names).
3. You can work in Python in two modes:
• Interactive Mode: In the interactive mode of Python, you can execute a single command
and obtain the result immediately.
• Script Mode: For writing lengthy programs in Python, the Script mode is used. Using this
mode, you can create and edit Python programs.
4. In Python, a data type represents the type of data stored in a variable. Two data types in
Python are:
Integer (Int): It represents integral numbers (numbers without any fractional part).
Floating Point (float): It represents floating point values (numbers with fractional part).
5. The print() function in Python is used to print a message or value on the output device.
Two separators used with the print() function are:
Using ',' operator: When you use ',' operator as the separator among the values, the values are
displayed with a space between them.
Using '\t' (tab space): When you use '\t' escape sequence as the separator among the values,
the values are displayed with a tab space between them.

Chapter 9
Introduction to Robotics
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. External
2. Sensors
3. Computer Program
4. Complex Level
5. Actuators
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T

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5. T
C. Match the following.
First Industrial Robot – Unimate
Washing Machine – Simple-level Robots
Mitra Robot – Launched by Indian Prime Minister
Robot-assisted Surgery – Service Robot
D. Answer the following questions.
1. Depending upon the use and application, robots can be classified into three types:
Simple Level Robots: These robots are simple and cannot carry out heavy or complex tasks.
They are basically, just able to support humans in their daily tasks. For example, washing
machines.
Middle Level Robots: These robots once programmed cannot be reprogrammed and have
sensor-based circuits, which can perform multiple tasks. For example, fully automatic washing
machines.
Complex Level Robots: These robots can be programmed and reprogrammed easily. They have
complex model-based circuits. For example, laptops or computers.
2. Fixed Robots: These are mostly used in industries with a well-defined work environment,
adapted for robots. These robots perform specific repetitive tasks, like painting parts in a car
manufacturing plant. With high capacity sensors, they are also used increasingly for high-
precision surgery.
Mobile Robots: They move around and perform tasks in large, uncertain environments. They
are quite helpful in situations that are not defined in advance and keep on changing over time.
They deal with unpredictable entities, like humans and even animals. Self-driving cars, vacuum
cleaners, and drones are some common examples of mobile robots.
3. Service robots have improved sensors and interact with humans closely. They are used to
assist humans in tasks, like cleaning (vacuum cleaners), transportation (self-driving cars),
defence applications (drones), and medical procedures (surgery), etc.
4. Some famous Indian robots are:
a. Daksh: An electrically powered and remotely controlled robot used for locating and destroying
harmful objects safely.
b. IRA 2.0: HDFC bank’s humanoid robot assistant to answer the frequently asked questions by
customers.
c. Mitra: It was launched by PM Narendra Modi and Ms Ivanka Trump at GES conference 2017.
d. Manav: It is India’s first 3D-printed humanoid robot. It can perform pushups and play football.
5. The robots that show intelligent behaviour after getting programmed are called Artificially
Intelligent Robots. These are the future of technology. With the further research and
development, you can expect the artificially-intelligent robots to start behaving like humans.

Chapter 10
Internet Services

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A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Network
2. WWW
3. Chat
4. Video Conferencing
5. Forum
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. T
C. Give the full form of the following.
1. HTTP — Hypertext Transfer Protocol
2. WWW —World Wide Web
3. URL — Uniform Resource Locator
4. ARPANET — Advanced Research Project Agency Network
5. INTERNET — Interconnection of Networks
6. ISP — Internet Service Provider
D. Application-based questions.
1. Video Conferencing
2. E-Banking
E. Select the correct option.
1. a. 15 August 1995
2. c. Bloggers
3. b. Online Shopping
4. c. Chat Rooms
5. c. Facebook
F. Answer in one word.
1. E-Banking
2. Google Hangout
3. http://www.abcya.com/
4. www.amazon.com
5. www.blogger.com
G. Answer the following questions.
1. The internet stands for International Network of computers. The internet is a "network of
networks" that consists of millions of computers spread across the world. It allows you to share
the information worldwide with just a click.
2. E-commerce stands for Electronic Commerce, which means online commercial activities.
The internet offers you convenient ways to shop from your homes or offices for almost
everything, such as air, rail, movie tickets, clothes, electronic items, books, gifts, etc.
3. Chat is an online conversation over the internet in which text based messages can be
instantly sent back and forth. One can chat through an instant messenger and converse
with the family members or friends.

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4. The term forum refers to a discussion area on a website where people with common
interests can communicate in the form of posted messages. It is a system that allows the users
to send, read, and reply to messages on a particular subject in real time. A forum can be
focused on any topic, such as language, technology, sports, music, religion, etc.
5. A blog is a combination of the words—web and log. Blogs are often maintained and run by a
single individual, updated daily, or have personal remarks about a topic, a person ramble, or an
update on the person’s life. People who write on different topics for a target audience are
called bloggers.
6. Three popular internet services are:
Chatting: Chat is an online conversation over the internet in which text-based messages can be
instantly sent back and forth.
Video Conferencing: It involves the use of the video cameras connected to two or more
computers. Images and sounds are sent through the internet where the users not only hear
each other, but also have a face-to-face conversation.
E-Commerce: E-commerce stands for Electronic Commerce, which means online commercial
activities. The internet offers you convenient ways to shop from your homes or offices for
almost everything, such as air, rail, movie tickets, clothes, electronic items, books, gifts, etc.

Worksheet – II
Chapters 6-10
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Autofill
2. Forum
3. Robot
4. Stage
5. Interactive
B. Write T for True or F for False.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
C. Select the correct option.
1. b. 15 August 1995
2. a. Onion Skin
3. b. input()
4. a. George Devil
5. b. Insert Mode

Test Paper – II
Chapters 6-10

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A. Answer in one word.
1. BSNL
2. Newline character (\n)
3. Play button
4. Industrial Robots
5. Sum function
E. Answer the following questions.
1. In Python, a data type represents the type of data stored in a variable. Various data types in
Python are:
Integer (Int): It represents integral numbers (numbers without any fractional part).
Floating Point (float): It represents floating point values (numbers with fractional part).
String (str): A String data type represents the strings of characters enclosed within single or
double quotation marks (' ' Or " ").
2. Based on working environment, the robots can be classified into following categories:
Fixed Robots: These are mostly used in industries with a well-defined work environment,
adapted for robots. These robots perform specific repetitive tasks, like painting parts in a car
manufacturing plant. With high capacity sensors, they are also used increasingly for high-
precision surgery.
Mobile Robots: They move around and perform tasks in large, uncertain environments. They
are quite helpful in situations that are not defined in advance and keep on changing over time.
They deal with unpredictable entities, like humans and even animals. Self-driving cars, vacuum
cleaners, and drones are some common examples of mobile robots.
3. Editing a sheet involves changing its cell contents, copying, and moving data, inserting or
deleting rows and columns.
4. Timeline is a fixed window that stays at the bottom of the workspace. It organises and
controls the contents of an animation over a period of time in frames as well as layers.
5. The internet stands for International Network of computers. It provides various facilities,
which make your lives better. Some of the widely used internet services are: world wide web
(www), chatting, video conferencing, e-commerce, e-learning, e-banking, free internet calls,
social media, blogging, and twitter.

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