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Botany Worksheet 26.12.2024

The document contains a worksheet for NEET Botany with multiple-choice questions focused on Mendelian genetics, including gamete production, inheritance patterns, and traits in pea plants. It covers topics such as genotype combinations, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, and the principles of segregation and linkage. The questions assess understanding of genetic concepts and ratios derived from various crosses.

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nitheeshdeepak572
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23 views4 pages

Botany Worksheet 26.12.2024

The document contains a worksheet for NEET Botany with multiple-choice questions focused on Mendelian genetics, including gamete production, inheritance patterns, and traits in pea plants. It covers topics such as genotype combinations, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, and the principles of segregation and linkage. The questions assess understanding of genetic concepts and ratios derived from various crosses.

Uploaded by

nitheeshdeepak572
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VELAMMAL BODHI CAMPUS –VELLORE

LT NEET BOTANY WORKSHEET

1. The number of different type of gametes produced from a plant with genotype AaBB is

1) 2 2) 4 3)8 4)3

2. Mendel's laws apply only when

1) Characters are linked 2) Parents are pure breeding

3) F₁ monohybrid shows two types of individuals 4) First pair of contrasting factors is dependent upon
other pairs

3. Sexually reproducing organisms contribute to their offspring


1) All of the genes 2) One half of their genes
3) One fourth of their genes 4) Doubled the number of genes

4. How many times cross pollination occurs to Obtain F2?


1) Many (2) 1 (3) 0 4) 2
5. Arrange the following in descending order basing on the number mentioned against each
A) Number of years Mendel conducted
B) Number of the breeding pea plant varieties selected by Mendel
C) Number of characters related to lower and stern
D) Types of gametes produced by a tri hybrid
1) ACBD 2)BACD 3) BDAC 4)CBAD
6.How many types & in what ratios the gametes are produced by a dihybrid heterozygous
1) 4 types in the ration of 9:3:3:1 2) 2 types in the ration of 3:1
3) 3 types in the ration of 1:2:1 4) 4 types in the ration of 1:1:1:1
7 The percentate of ab gametes produced by Aa Bb parent will be
1) 12.5 2) 25 3) 50 4)75
8 In a cross 45 tall & 14 dwarf plant were obtained, genotype of parents was
1) TT X TT 2) TT x Tt 3) Tt x Tt 4) TT X tt
9. Test cross involves
1) crossing between two genotypes with recessive trait
2) crossing between two F₁ hybrids
3) crossing the F1, dihybrid with a double recessive genotype
4) crossing between two genotypes with dominant trait
10. In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, percentage of pure homozygous individuals
obtained in next generation is
1) 25% 2) 50% 3) 75% 4)100%
11.Mendel’s law of segregation is based upon the F2 ratio of
(1) 1:2:1 2)3:1 3) 9:3:3:1 4)1:1
12. Due to incomplete linkage in maize, the ratio of parental and recombinants are
1) 50:50 2)7:1:1:7 3) 9:4:3 4) 1:7:7:1
13. Which of the following sentences are correct?
a) The offspring exhibit only parental combinations due to incomplete linkage
b) The linked genes exhibit some crossing over in complete linkage
c) The separation of two linked genes are possible in incomplete linkage
d) Crossing over is absent in completelinkage
1) a and b 2) a and c 3) cand d 4) a and d
14.

15 A green full pod with green, round seeds in found in the apex of a pen plant has bus many recessive and dominant
characters,
1)4:1 2)3: 2 3)1:4 4)2:3
16.

17. In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green
seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants could you expect in F, generation?
1)9:1 2) 1:3 3)3:1 4) 50:50
18. Alleles are

1) heterozygotes 2) different phenotype

3) true breeding homozygotes 4) different molecular forms of a gene

19. If 'A' represents the dominant gene and 'a' represents its recessive allele, which of the following would be the most
likely result in the first generation offspring when Aa is crossed with aa?

1) All will exhibit dominant phenotype 2) All will exhibit recessive phenotype

3) Dominant and recessive phenotypes will be 50% each. 4) Dominant phenotype will be 75%

Statement-1 & Statement - II Questions

1) Both the statements are correct 2) Statement-I is correct, Statement - II is incorrect

3) Statement -I is incorrect, Statement - II is correct 4) Both statements are incorrect


20. A recessive character in pea is

1) Violet flower 2) Round seed 3) Green cotyledons 4) Tall plant

21.

22. Choose the correct statements

I. Mendel was the first to use statistical analysis and mathematical logics to solve problems of genetics.

II. Mendel's experiments had a large sampling size.

III. Mendel investigated the characters of Pea plant that have shown contrasting traits for each character

IV. Mendel set up the rules of inheritance.

1) I, III, IV 2) I, II, III 3) II, III, IV 4) I, II, III, IV

23 . Which of the following is not a correct dominant recessive trait pairs of Pisum sativum?

1) Axial-terminal flower position, Tall-dwarf stem height 2) Yellow-green pod colour, round -wrinkled seed

3) Inflated constricted pod shape, Yellow- green seed colour

4) Violet -white flower colour, inflated constricted pod shape

24. . Mendel was lucky to work on pea plants for his experiment because

1) pea flowers normally self pollinate but can be readily cross pollinated

2) there are several pea varieties with observable alternative form of a trait

3) the selected seven characters are located on the same chromosome

4) the selected seven characters are located on different chromosomes


25. Study the following and identify the wrong statement

1) The probability of homozygous dwarf progeny formed in a cross involving TT X TT parents is zero

2) The probability of homozygous dwarf progeny formed in a cross involving TT X Tt parents is 0.75

3) The probability of homozygous tall in F2 progeny formed in a cross involving TT X tt parents is 0.25

4) The probability of homozygous tall progeny formed in a cross involving TT X TT parents is 1.0

26.. How many combinations of gametes are possible in a cross between monohybrid Fi parents

1) Two 2)Four 3) Six 4) Eight

27. Statement I: A tall homozygous pea plan upon selfing doesn't produce tall heterozygou progeny.

Statement-II: A tall heterozygous pea plant upon selfing does not produce either tall homozygous or dwarf
homozygous progeny

1) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect 2) Statement I is incorrect and II is correct

3) Both statements I and II are correct 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect

28. In garden pea, violet flowers are dominant over white flowers the progenies of which of the following crosses
show a single phenotype.

I) WW X ww II) Ww X Ww III) Ww X WW IV) Ww X ww

1) I, II 2) II, IV 3) I, III 4) I, III, IV

29. Percentages of pure breeding F₂ individuals of a mono hybrid cross would be

1) 75% 2) 150% 3) 25% 4) 12.5%

30. When heterozygous red (dominant) flower is crossed with white flower, the progeny would be

1) 350 red: 350 white 2) 380 red: 320 white

3) 450 red: 250 white

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