Audit Regulatory Environment
Audit Regulatory Environment
Audit Process
1. Acceptance and Continuance (Determining whether to accept a new audit or continue with
existing audit engagement)
o 200 Series (Standards related to general audit principles)
ISA 200: Defines the overall objective of conducting an audit in compliance with
International Standards on Auditing (ISA).
ISA 210: Covers agreeing on the terms and conditions of the audit with the
client.
ISA 230: audit documentation
2. Risk Assessment and Audit Planning (identifies potential risks and develops a detailed plan to
address them during the audit process.)
o ISA 300: Establishes guidelines for effective audit planning
o ISA 315: identifying and assessing risks by analyzing the entity and its environment.
o ISA 320: Defines materiality levels to determine the significance of financial
misstatements.
3. Evidence Collection (Gathering sufficient and appropriate audit evidence)
o ISA 500: Ensures that audit evidence is both sufficient (quantity) and appropriate
(quality).
o ISA 530: Covers audit sampling techniques to draw reliable conclusions.
o ISA 520: Discusses analytical procedures used to assess financial data trends and
relationships.
4. Audit Procedures (Performing specific tests and methods to verify financial accuracy)
o ISA 600: Provides guidelines for auditing financial statements of group entities.
o ISA 610: Defines how external auditors can use the work of internal auditors to improve
efficiency.
o ISA 620: Covers the use of experts when specialized knowledge is required in an audit.
5. Audit Report (Communicating audit findings and opinions , whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatements)
o ISA 700: The objective of auditor’s opinion on financial statements.
o ISA 710: Highlights key audit matters that are important for stakeholders.
o ISA 706: Discusses emphasis of matter and other matter paragraphs for additional
disclosures.
o ISA 705: Provides guidelines for issuing a modified audit report when necessary.
(Modified report with modified opinion)
Additional Notes
2000 Series: Covers review engagements, where auditors provide limited assurance.
ISAE 3400: Deals with prospective financial information audits.
4400 Series: Covers agreed-upon procedures, where specific procedures are performed as per
client needs.
ISQC 1: Focuses on maintaining audit quality and ensuring compliance with standards.