egual the

of
also centre
are
arcs the
from
the centre.)
of distance(iv)
10
cm
chord the
circles)
at Q.E.D. its
the angles
equal cm,
below.
equal PD. cm.
18
THEOREM P (S.A.S
Postulate.) 10
and of equal 10
are arcs EXERCISE
17
(4) givendiameter(iii)
4cm
PC (subtend{From
().} =
arcs
(Equal
(C.PC.T,) AB
centres OB, options
two of diameter
OA, circle
if with B
circle), segments the
C, a with cm
and CD. M
CND from in
drawn 5
same circle =
C, Chord circles).
line arc answer 8(ii) cm cm circle
the circlesCND. the = : is of 10 2
in = AMD CD. Type cm centre = of
AD ConstructionDraw
respectively. equal 0C chord
(or,equal arc ’2AOB
2CPD
= CPD, Chord correct
6
Prove-Chord arc ’AAOB
CPD
A Choice length
circles =
Two AMB CPDof the =
Since, A (Radi = circle the
cm
and AB the be
Given-
equal P arc of
Multiplechord O be =6
and AOB= PC ’Chord Choose circle
is
: (i)
6
cm of
Also, 2AOBPD Clearly
radius CD CD
In O Proof = =
To A OA OB Let
In A s.t
1. (a)
() (i)(iii) Sol.
 ’ AB=CD [using (1)]
.:. Ans. ()
A B
(c) In the given figure, chotd AB is larger than
M D chord CD. The relation between OM and
ON is:
From O, draw OM CD, since l drawn
from centre of circle divides the chord into
the equal parts.
6
CM= MD =cm =3cm
D
B

In right angled AOMC, (i) OM = ON i)OM < ON

OM²= 0c2- CM²
(ii) OM> ON (iv) OM + ON = AB
-52-32 = 25 -9 = 16 Sol. Since chord AB> chord CD
’ OM= 4cm
Now OMIAB
.:. Ans. (iii)
(b) The given figure shows two concentric .. OM bisects AB ’AM=MB
circles and AD is a chord. The relation
between AB and CD is : ON LCD .. ON bisects CD

’ CN =ND

AB> CD
A ’ 2AM> 2CN ’ AM'> CN?
’ OA- OM²> 0c²-ON2
(1) AB = CD (ii) AB > CD [: OA =0C=radii
’ -OM²>-ON?
(iüi) AB < CD (iv) AB CD of circle]
Sol. From O, draw OM l AD, OM2 < ON² [if a> b Then - a <- b]
bisects
Also l drawn from centre of circle OM< ON
chord AD. ’
.. Ans. (ii)
.. AM = MD oftwochords
OB = OC= radii of inner circle
r (a) The linejoining the mid-points
its centre, then
of a circle passes through
the chords are
() not parallel
(ii) equal to each other
(iii)parallel to each other
A M (iv) not equal to each other
mid-points of chords
Sol. Let N and M are the
[: OM BC] ..(1) AB and CD respectively.
.:. BM= MC O of the
Given MN passes through centre
Now AM=MD circle.
’ AB + BM= MC+ CD
 Since ON bisects AB and OM bisects CD.
ON TAB and OMI CD

N
AB

D
M

’2ONB = Z0NA = 90
and 0MD = ZOMC = 90°
Now NM is the transversal for AB and CD
ZBNM = NMC=90°

.:. AB ||CD Jalternate interior angle]

.:. Ans. (iii)
(e) In the given figure, O and O' are
centres of two circles, AB || CD | O0, then which of the
following is not true :

() AB =2 x 00' (ii) CD =2x 00' (iii) AB = CD (iv) AB CD

Sol. From O, draw OM L AP and
From O', draw O'N I PB
Then OO' NM is a rectangle
Since as each angle =90°
and opposite sides are equal
B
.. 00' = MN
...(1)
Now OMIAP

.. AM = MP
-~AP
O'N L PB

.. PN= NB =-PB
2

from (1), we have

 radius chord] 8.0
is
the chord
the B
Calculate bisects ato
centre
circle. circle
its cm 17 8cm
of from
a centre
of
centre drawn
from
’AB=200'
the perpendicular
drawn
from B
cm L cm
[Since
3 4
of OM²
of
distancecm.
M
16+9=25 length
=AB 8
cm + 64
= 4 Ans.the chord. AM² + Ans.
1 AB AM?
a and =
+PB at chord (3)²= cm. 0A2 289= cm.
drawn M. cm
have the
2 at cm. circle=5
17.0 cm. =(15) =30
centre
it we + of AB = have ’
=AP is 4
bisects 8= OM=(4) length 17 15
is
circle centre0.
cm OAM, = OM M
225 x=2AM=2
2 200 the cm. the circle at we
8 x the (8) 64=
PN = length is which1 2 A =5 of a and it OAM,
O =
AB right+ of
radius Calculate bisects
with the chord +
+ CD circle.
ofthe circle, AM J25 radius AM'-289 cm.
MP of LAB OM
=3
cm. of A 15 AB
Similarly
CD
AB=
.. .:.
(iv)
Ans. in circle right(172=
AM?=
is Which
chord Hence Radius
= .:.2
1 AM=: Now=OA OA Thecm.
=
AM Hence
the OM AB In
O0 A
A In
.:. 3. Sol. ’ ’
2. Sol.
 4. A chord of length 24 cm is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of the circle. Find the length of the
chord of the same circle which is at adistance of 12 cm from the centre.
Sol.
B

24
cm

12
cm

Let O be the centre of circle then OA be the radius of circle.

Given chord AB 24 cm
OM IAB which bisects it at M.
OM= 5 cm and
1 1
AM =7 AB = x 24= 12 cm.
Now in right A OAM, we have
OA =AM + 0M? (Pythagoras Theorem)
=(12) +(S= 144 +25 = 169
.. OA =J169 = 13 cm.
Again OA = 13 cm and distance from the centre is 12 cm.
Again, in right A ONA, we have
.. OA? = ON² + NA'
’ (13}= (12) + NA?’ 169 = 144 + NA?
’NA?= 169 144 =25 = (5)
’ NA=5cm.
Hence AC=2 x NA=2 x 5= 10 cm. Ans.
5. In the following figure, AD is a straight line. OP
AD
=34 cm, OB = 20cm and OP=16 cm; find the length and0 of AB,
is the centre of both the circles. If OA

Sol.
In right AOAP, we have
OA'= 0P² + AP2 (Pythagoras Theorem)
 Sol. ) ) 6. I(34)=(16 +
’ AM
..= ondistance
on InNow =12cm. BP ’ =900=(30)2iHO>AP=
Similarly1156256
=30cm.AP
a ’(20) ’OB
OM the the
=0M?+(15)’289
OM²+225
OM= (17)} OA? In The and DrawLengthLength Given circle BP
=
right same AB=AP-BP
opposite =
between 400-256 = = in
8
= perpendicular join OM
cm 289 OM? A 2 30 radius of (16) OP2+ right
side
radius
OAchordof of
-225 OAM, = chord
+ and 1 sides + BP2 A +A
15 AB of of the = BP² AP²
AM? cm. CD AB the the = 144 OBP,
= we OC. and chords,
of 30-12
17
64 from circleC=
= = = ’
get and OPI centre. the cm, we ’
= 16 30 (12) 400 1156=256
(8 0, cm. cm. centre; iftwo = have
CP= bisects CD both 18 =
17 paralel cm. 256+
2 16 cm. A
the Ans.
cm 17
cm. 8= the
17
cm chords BP2 AP2
..) chord, chords
cm
16 cm
30
P
are:
of
lengths

D B
30
em
and
16
pythagoras
theorem]
[using cm
are
drawn.

Find

the
 (ii) AM = AB= x 24 = 12 cm.
2

In right A OAM, we have

OA = OM + AM (Pythagoras Theorem)
(15 =OM + (12) > 225 =OM +144
OM² =225 - 144 =81 = (9
OM =9 cm., But MN =21 cm,
ON = MN OM=21 -9= 12 cm
17
HM 30 cm Similarly in right A OCN, we have
B
OC? =0N? + CN?’(15} = (12) + CN?
HP 16 cm
D
’ 225=144 + CN?
’ CN=225 144 =81 =(9)2
CN=9 cm.
In right A OCP, we have
OC2 = 0P2 + CP2 CN=CD.
’ (17)=OP2+ (8’ 289 = OP2 + 64 2
. CD =2 x CN=2 x9=18 cm. Ans.
.. OP?=289-64 =225 =(15)
8. A chordCD ofa circle, whose centre is O,
.". OP =15 cm. is bisected at P by a diameter AB.
Now in figure (ii); PM=OP- OM= 15-8=7cm. A

and figure (); PM=OP +OM=15 +8=23 cm. Ans.

7. Two parallel chords are drawn in a circle of
diameter 30.0 cm. The length of one chordis
24.0 cm and the distance between the two chords
is 21.0 cm; find the length of other chord.
Sol.

24 cm B P
LM

cm cm
21
Given OA = OB= 15 cm and OP=9 cm.
1 5
c m
Calculate the lengths of :
() CD (ii) AD (ii) CB.
HP Sol.

30
Given radius of the circle = 15 cn.

and chord AB | Chord CD.

Given length of one chord AB = 24 cm
and distance MN between the two chords =
21 cm.
The perpendicular drawn from the centre to D
the chord bisects it
B
 (ii) 25=CP+81
(i) CP-25-81=144=(12
.. ’ ’ ’
9. () 0C.
In Join OA is In
T20 ADNow
CP=cm.12 (15}OC?=CP²+OP2 and AP= chord.
of
circles = In AD CD But right the
A CB CB²=
144 BP 15=OB=
the straight=180 right =J720 =AP =2 PD =CP+ circle,
+36= in A =15-9+9=24 Diameter
line and CP right x
A CP=2 -CP (0C= OCP,
B joining +CPB, + 15 O
passing line = 180 PB² =26.83 PD A -CD (9) cm, is
13.42 APD, 2 we =6 cm the
M is =(12 we x 1S OP AB
their (24 12 pytbagoras
theorem][by have cm. centre
throughdrawn cm. have cm. we=24 cm =9
bisects
centres (Approx) + + radius
cutting Ans. (12Y have cm
(6 cm.
of
the CDthe
mid-point O = of
576+ Ans. the circle,
at
D and two Ans.
circle) P.
0. equal 144 CD
M =

10.
AB
equal.circles
arwhich =0Q OP OMP A
e are We OM= Prove-AB To
Construction-
Proof-
MO from Mcircles
line
Given-- interceptedProve
wichords
th M,and CD =20QM
2OPM=20'MQ,
2OMP
know and
joining
centre 0', that
AB N M of
that In
draw is equal A
M O.and are (A.A.S. OQM A
A B
two the the straight bythe
Prove OMP O'Q chords
the
CDthe equidistant opposite
angles)
chords postulate (Vertically From mid-point
CD.
centres radii
D mid-points I
respectively
that: and two
CD. 0, atline AB
ofa A draw O0' A, circles,
OMQ, of B,AD and
fromcrcle of intersects
of congruency) (Each =90) OP O0'. intersects C CD,
oftwo the(C.P.C.T.) we LAB and are
a Q.ED. or (Given), have D
equal.which
circleequal centreequal ADD.
and The two
at are
 ’ZAMN
OM=ON ": .. ZBMN=
(i)2CNM () (i)
: ZBMN=ZDNM. )
2OMA+ZOMN
But 2OMN=2ONM
Adding (Equal2OMA=2OND
In From OMlAB.
Similarly ConstructionJoin Prove To
Mis Proof OM,ON. ZAMN Given--M
centre
ZAMN A chords ZAMN
OMN, mid-point
(iii) chords ()
= and ON of AB
=2 M the
+DNM Z and we or =
Z are (ii); I DNM circle.
and and2CNM.
BMN have 2OMA
(iv); equidistant we CD. of CD N
= AB.
20ND we have or MN
= and are
N
Z =
80° 1 have OND 90° are ABthe
+
from
(Linear joined. =
mid-points
2 =
ONM the 90° CD,O
pair) ..(v) .v) centre) .(ii) .i) is
the of
Sol.
.. ()
BP=(iDP.) AP= ()
CP, 11. ..
ALProof- and
Construction- Prove
AP To centre
intersect
Given the ZBMN=
centre Two
= OMI = But
ZAMN+Z andZ
LB CP circle.
0, equal ZAMN
or OLI (ii) O,
CD. at
each Two
intersect DNM
AL= BP PX M P. Prove chords Z
P
AB, Join From = CNM +
2 B
otherequal =BMN
DP B that: Z
AB. hence OP. each AB DNM
O, inside =Z CNM
chords and
OL draw other
the
CD(proved) DNM 180° =
bisects OL at
AB
IAB circle point ofa +ZCNM(Linear
AB and circle
with CD
P
inside witkQ.E.D. pair)
 Sol.
(i) () () 12. .. .:. CM
AL
.:. ..
Prove
A Toanddrawn
A
BPC OPA Given A
meets AIn Or (LAL+ =CP AP AL
Adding Subtracting LP
OP=
Hyp. OL=OM
OP Side.
A(Equal Now, But CM
OA circle OLP Similarly
OPA the BPand
= with LP= LP = AB =
at OC
following = M MP in
A A = DP () =CM chords = MD
BQA. OQC. Q.OABCO is are CM+ --(ii) A right
as at
0QC. Adrawn and (ii) OMP CD or OM
P mid-points
centre and - are A(given) CM L
is (ii);
MP from OLP
a figure, MP equidistant CD
with
square
which i) OA we
or 2=
BL+LP
(); and
at CD
A Q.OABCO of have wepostulate A
meets and BPC=A
B
as AB (RHSof
Provecentre have from OMP,
a is and = congruency)
OC
circle a MD
that: square. CD) (C.P.C.T,) (Common) the we
at BQA. which +
P is Q.E.D. MP
centre) have
.)
Sol.
13. .. (i)
calculate
intersectingof The AQA
PC= 2BAAgain
BC= OA
0C=
these BPC OP=0Q
Proof-
AConstruction-
length BCP =2C0Q
OPA POA 2
= in
the two A =2 A =
distance circles BQA BAQ BPC A In
circles of 0QC A
common and OPA
is Join
between be 30 (0C- A (Radii and
50cm. BQA, PA,
(SASof (Sides A
cmchordIf postulate postulate
(SASof (Sides of
OQC, CQ,
their the OP we B
and congruency) =
=90)
(each of the
diameters OA-O) have congruency) BP B
centres. of a =90)
(each of same we
34 square) and
Q.E.D. a
cm, two square)circle) have
BQ.
 Given, two circles with centres O and O' OM LCDor ZOMD = 90° ..i)
intersect each other at A and B. AB is the from () and (ii), we have
common chord and AB =30 cm. 2OLA =/OMD
O0,OA and O'A are joined. But these are alternate angles.
00' bisects AB at M at right angles. AB || CD
AM =MB= 15 cm. Q.E.D.
Thus, OA =
50 34
=25 cm and O'A==17 cm. 15, In the foliowing figure, the line ABCD is
2 2 perpendicular to PQ; where P and Q are the
Now in right A OAM, we have centres of the circles. Show that:
OA'= OM? +AM² (Pythagoras Theorem) () AB =CD,
(25 =OM + (15 625 =OM +225 (i) AC = BD.
OM? =625 -225 = 400 = (20)
OM=20 cm. ..)
Again, in right A O'AM, We have
O'A = 0'M? + AM²
(17) = O'M? + (15 ’ 289 = O'M+ 225
O'M=289 - 225 =64 = (8) P
O'M=8 cm M
..()
Now O0'= OM +O'M
=20 cm +8 cm=28 cm. Ans,
14. The line joining the mid-points of two chords
of a circle passes through its centre. Prove
that chords are parallel.
Sol.
Given Two circles with centre P and Q
intersect each other. ABCD is perpendicular
to the line joining the centres P and Q at M.
A B To Prove
() AB = CD. (ii) AC =BD.
Proof- Since, QM lAD (In arger circle)
.. AM= MD ..)
j2
Similarly in smaller circle, PM L BC
D BM = MC
M ..)
Subtracting (ii) from (), we get
AM- BM = MD MC. .". AB = CD.
Given-LM are the mid-points ofthe chords
AB and CD respectively. LM is joined and it Adding BC on both sides, we have
passes through O, the centre of the circle. AB + BC= BC+ CD
To Prove-AB | GD. ’ AC= BD.
Proof
L is the mid-point of AB and OL is joined. Q.E.D.
OL I AB or Z OLA= 90° ..)
Again M is the mid-point of CD and OM is
joined
 ZCOD>ZAOB
Since
Sol. Sol. (a)
Since
equal
Sol. (c) Ans.(i).. .. (b) AB=CD
Ans.().. . 1.
Ans.(ii).:. .. ChooseMultiple
In
1:1()ZAOB In CDand AB>CD
() In and Since )
ZAOB:ZC0D the AB the
a >
equal equal arc
circle, given = given
and AB CD the
’ arcs APB Choice
O chords figure, correct
figure,
chords AB
COD is cuts =
its < arc Type
= subtends
CD arc
AB
subtends centre
is: equal CQD (ii) answer
: (ii):23 (ii) isO APB :
CD centre AB
and AB chords.
=3 equal < > =
from
equal AB, CD CD arc
:2 of
CD angle the CQD, the EXERCISE(B)17
angles
are circle P options
at then
at its centre BC
two and (iii)
centre. (ii):5
2 =CD(iii)AB :
B given
chords. AB
B COD D

<
CD below.
is
IfAB: greater

CD than
=3:2, (iv) (iv)
(iv):53 ZAOB,
AB AB
then + *
CD then CD
between
ratio
= :
AD
 Z0CB (ii) ZBOC i)
find: To
B
B centre
O. with circle theinscribed
in ABCDis square Sincea Sol.
circle? the diameter
of BD
a Is
ZBOD (iv) ZCOD (iii) Z0CB (ii) ZBOC ()
Find O.
centre with circle inscribed
ain square
is figure,a given the In 2.
(iii) Ans.
60°= =x 3 3 ..
100°ZAOB=x2COD
5 5
D B
cD 3 CD
=:AB Given Sol.
5 AB
80° (iv) 100° (iii) 75° (ii) 120° ()
iZAOB
s: then
DOC=60°: angle 5:3.
If CD= chord AB
: chord and circle the centre
of isfigure,O given the In (e)
(iv) Ans.
120° 60°= 180° ZAOB= 180° ZAOB = 30°+ 30°+ ’
+ZAOB=180° t20BA 20AB
180°. AABCis angles
of all ofsum the Since
B =/0BA=30° ZOAB
Band ZA
bisects OB
and OA
Since
60° 2C= B= ZA= ..
equilateralA an
AABC
is Since Sol.
A
120° (iv) 60° (ii) 90° (i) 105° ()
B
A
:to
triang.le, equilateral ABCis
an and circle the centre
of figure,
is O given the In(d)
equal AOB
is then
ZAOC(iii)ZAOB () Sol. ZOBCZAOC
()(iii)ZAOB () ZBOD
Similarly
(iv) =(iii) (ii) () .. ZC0D(iii)
3. .:. ABOC=
ADOC .:.
pentagon
hexagon. In = Z0CB angle) right at (:Since BDBut =Z0CD
ButZ0CB OD
OB=
Proof Is
find: To O is ABIn ZBOC CD
BC
=Construction
0C =
is the 90° BD
is the the Diagonals be it Z0CB
the the
side given, given + ZBOC a is = : a
centre 90° = diameter an In
diameter
ZOCD ZCOD
ofside and angle + ABOC
a of figure, ZCODBOC= +=90°
COD ZOCD
of = :
of
regular BC 180° 90° Join
a B a
the regular = square of in and of
Z0BA(iv)ZBOC(ii) ZABC(vi)ZOBA(iv)ZBOC(ii) AB 90° a ZB0D (iv)
is 2 the = ODthe
circle
hexagon semicircle. (AnglesZBCD ADOC;
a is circle (radii
pentagon regular
sideof a 45° = bisect square)
(Sidesof andcircle.
side axiom
(RHS of
congruency)
of == of we OA
of each a 90°(C.p.c.t.) (common) the
and (c.p.c.t.) have
regular square) circle)
BC other

ZAOC(iii) ZOBC(v) = ZOBA(iv) = (iii)

ZBOC(i) 4. (vi) BOC .= (ii) (i) ZOBC(v)
=
length.
equal
If in In ZABC
= = :ZAOB = :360°Since
ZAOB the 54° 1 2x6-4 2 X 1 2x5-4 72°ZAOC AB
X
BC
given +t = 6 t
6 8 5 = is is the
=
60°ZOBA 60° the a
90° =
x -4
2n 90=X 2n-4
ZAOB 360° 360° side sum
48°, figure, = 90° Xx 90° X
x 6 5
= side
114° 132° of
find + x90° of
Z0AC(iv)ZOBC(ii) arc ZOBC 108°
x90° ZBOC
+ 60° of 720 regular
120° 2 2 a anglesZABC(vi)
: 2 regular
AB 2 1 1
60° = 54° = at
and pentagon
the
arc hexagon
centre
BC
are O=
=3:2 a circle
DC
the ZCOD
=
BC
OC. BC ZAOD (i)20AC
(iv) of 50°
AB:circle centre = +
and = COD ZBOC ZBOC
150°
arcs the OB =3:2 = AB
96° 640
=3:2
figure, the =
of of OA, ZAOB is = + 100°+ 50°
lengths
centre BC BOC 96°x2 B O CD CD
ZBOC
AD. B
LAOB ZAOB
96°
=
ZAOBBC. arc 50°,
=
ZAOB
3 given figure, 50°
=
ZAOB = +
= = and 50° 50°
AB: given, ZBOC= ZAOC=
in the AB, ZAOB:
BC BC = AC =
Ratio the ZAOC (iiil)Z0DA
(i) BOD (v) the = ZAOB +
+ ZAOD
is Joinarc = Join Now, 50° 50°
But In AB AB
O In = =
" .. 6. Sol. : .. (i) (ii)
a i.e., BC) AB
of
centre length arc arcs
= of
the
in AB lengths ZABC
(ii)
equal arc 66
= 420
= 3:2.
is 48° BOC
O are (": 180°-ZBOC 180-
ZAOC theratio:
figure, BC BC.AC. =
LAOB
132° 84° figure, find figure,
2 + 96° 2 B
B 2 LAOB 2 the=96°,
arc = in
given 48°
=
ZAOB 48°
180° 48° 180°-96°
given given
and AB and
circleandBC
= =
ZBOC =
Z0AC
(iv)
are ZAOB
AB =
ZOBC
(i) =
2 ZA0C
A
the AB + 2
the BC BOC(i) the
48°
Join and
In arc = In If In
. (iii) Sol.
Sol. (i) 5.
 ZAOC LAOB+ B0C= (üi)
8LAOC = ..
2 2 450 = 360
15° = 180°-150°
30°
octagon regular side
aof the isAC(ii)
2 20AC =
180°-AOC 6 ZAOB= .".
=60°
360°
150° =
50°100°+ =
ZBOC ZAOB+ ZAOC= (ii) hexagon regular aofside the isAB ()
360° =
$0° 100°= ZAOB
2 =
2BOC= () the O
ofcentre at
the angles ofSum
circle
1 ZOBC (iv) ZB0C (iii)
ZAOC (ii) ZAOB ()
find: To
polygon. sided eight regular of
side the is
hexagon
and
AC regular aofside the isAB
circle.
of
the centre the O
isfigure, given the In Sol.
100° AOB= =22BOC
and ZAOB
2BC =ABThus, B
circle.
the centre
of the isfigure,
O given the In Sol.
B
ZOBC (iv) BOC (iii)
ZAOC (ii) ZAOB ()
Findpolygon.
: sided
eight regular aof
side aisACandhexagon
regular aof
side figure, given the
aisAB In 7.
1s$o 2* 2
ZOAC (ii) BOC ()
30°180°-150°
find: 100°,ZAOB= If
BC. arc lengthof 2 ZODA = (v)
the twice isABarc length
of the and circle 180°-ZAOD
the centre
of given the In 8.
37% the -isfigure,O 40° =
2
=37.50 2 2 180°-100°
80°
1 75°180°-105°
2 Z0CA (iv)
2" ZOBC= (iv) 180°-AOC
180°-ZBOC
100° =50° +50° =
105° =45° +60° = ZCOD ZBOC+ BOD = (üi)
 have AAOM,
we right In .:. Ans. cm. =10 circle the radius
ofrequired Thus,
OM=5
cm
10 = 8
80
cm12 =247AB=
x7
AM= .. 80
8r= 80’ P=8r+
’P=r-8r+
64 +16 ’P=(r4)
(8) +
bisects
NatCD ON and Mat
bisector
AB OM ED =0E+ OD²
chord. thbisects
e circle the have we
ODE, rightA Now,
in
centre
of drawn
the from perpendicular The : OD. Join
0Cand OA Solution:
Join OE=(r-4)
cm
CDchord Length
of (i) cm,EB=4 But
circle the Radius
of () =r=OB =OA OD
Find: circle
r= the radiusof Let
cm. =4 EBand ED=8
cm CE=
B cm24 M
cm 8
cm12
B E
cm 4 cm A
N
8
cm 12 =ONcm,OM=5 cm, =24 AB
AB LOM and ICD ON D
E.atCD chord thbisects
e
circle the chords
of two are CD and AB centre
O, with circle the diameter
of Given Sol.
circle the centre
of the is O
figure, given the InGiven: Sol.
M
A B A
N
CD. chord length
of (i) circle. the radius
of the find cm, 4 =EB
circle. the radius
of () and cm=8 ED =CEIf point E. at chord
CD
the: Find cm. ON=
12 thbisects
e diameter
AB which in centre
O
cm. 5=OM cm, 24 =ABperpendicular
CD. to with circle showsa below given figure The 1.
is ON and perpendicular
AB to is
OM
circle. the chords
of tWo are CDand AB YOURSELF TEST
circle. the centre
of the figure,
is O given the In 2.
 Sol. Sol. ’ ’ .. .".
AL
:.= OLI AB :. :: 4. MP= PN
’ . : .:. 3. ..
CD(13 OC2 Now Radius OA
Now L OA circle.theof In ofThe
AP But OM=0N.AB Proof-
Since,
AB To OM circle.theof P.AB CD OA2
OA? is the Hence Thus, OM
OM| AP= PD Given-Chord =
the = the radius Prove-OMPN IfOMTAB and =5 =(12) = = in
13
= in = AM=ND - and = 1AB 169-
cm ON'+ OA 0M? =
AL? 2 1 13 given chord AM right cm
right mid OMPN OMPN, CD CD CD. CD
x cm, =
+ 24 = ONand = (Equal and 144 +CN?
OL? point circle, from ofa PD- are are CN? AOCN, 13AM=5 +
AOAL, =
AB ON cm
circle is = ON (half OM1AB ON and tw o =25
12 = a = MP equal AB
of th e
O square. PN=PM |AB ND chords we
cm AB 24 is I and ON equal 169=144 =+CD ’
We is is of chords a CD (5} +
cm the centre. square. chord ICD; have 122
have 13 equal are and chords
centre cm =
chords) whichequidistant CD show 25
and ON of +
intersect
of I that a 144
the intersect
each CD. circle
the OMPN =
circle, length from each 169=(13)²
with
the other centre is
AB of centre) a
one other square.
at
is point O
the of at which
chord its P P
chords in_ide atintersect
right
OL the
I is angles. each
AB 24 circle.
13
cm cm. AB other
12L
cm
24 and
= at
OA Find CD, right
is the N O
the is angle
distance the
radius P M
centre point at
 circle.
this centre
of the find can you which method
by Describe
a circle. givena are you Suppose 7.
points. two other
at eachintersect circles two The (iii). In
point. one at
other eachintersect circles two These (ii), In
points. any at
other eachintersect not circles
do two These (). In
(ii)
(i) ()
ways.following the in
other eachintersect can They radii.different with drawn are C
and centre
O with circles Two Sol.
points? common number
of maximum the is
common?
What in
have can circles these points many How radii.different circles
of two Draw 6.
(c.p.c.t.) ZCO'D ZAOB = ..
ongruency) axiom
of (SSS ACO'D AAOB .:.
(given) CD =AB
circles)congruent the (radii
of
0'D =OBand 0'C =OA
B have ACO»D,
we and AAOB In
Proof:
2CO'D ZA0B= prove: To
O'D' O'C, OB, OA, Join
CD
chord =AB
Chord
C. O
and centres with circles equal Two Given: Sol.
angles equal subtend circlescongruent chords
of equal that Prove S.
centre. their at
cm centre
5= the from chord of
the Distance
cm 5 =OL .:
(5=25= 144 169 OL?= .:.
OL2 144
+ =169 ’OL? (12)
+ (13)
=
 Sol. (iii) (ii) ()
Sol.
AP
() () 8.
Proof Join
Construction
OP. OMIandCD : proveTo of
:each Given APother
circle,Given O circumference
Draw Join Take
BC
To A
CP= the = is
which findcircle
other AB
: CP at two the the any
In :
circle AB point withrequired and the is
right perpendicular
at equalintersect three centregiven,
)
P. and centre BC.
with P. of
OLP Draw
OLI AB A
CD Prove chordscentre the
points of
(ii) centre (ii) each
and B are B
O, circle. the
BP BP that bisectors
AOMP; two intersecting ABof other A, circle.
= 0, = : the
DP equal DP and B,
intersecting circle. at0. of
we CD AB
chords onC
have each of and the
a

(ii) (i)
Sol. (ii)
()) ’ =CP AP
’
9.BP= DP .. ': : .. AOLP .:.
cm
10
chord, fromProof Join
OA,OC. OMIandCD CD.andABTo on on
Construction 10
CU two Inthe between the 12two In and Now, ALAB CM=
andMD
chords)
the (:AL= LB LP centre) Hypotenuse
(Equal
theHypotenuse
find: the the cm
12 cm
a
16 chordsopposite same
a OL =
circle cmcircle BL-
parallel =
: same
( M ALCMCD MP
bisects O,We opposite respectively. and
the The side the LB + and AOMP chords
know are of of OM
side D sides chords, chordsradius LP side OP
centre
it distance
: B radius of = BL=
sides AB DM = are (RHS
at that, From of the are
of CM OL =
right A = 10 perpendicular OP
of the the Calculate if of - DM at
Perpendicular of 16
16 10centre. MP + axiom =
O,
betweencentre. cm
10 cm they lengths cm, equal OM
angle. the the cm
cm, centre. MP
draw AB
circle centre. (ii) 12
cm and are of
L M
CD distance
two on: the and
16 congruency)
OLl centre= from (common)
on
drawn chords D 12
distance cmCD
the B cm. O from
AB O, and are
to
equal) archords
e (" 0Q =OP .:. OAJoin
AOPQ,
CD LOQand AB 1OP In CD
length
of the find To
ZAPQ find To AB I OD Also,
150° ZPOQ= cm20radius= cm, 32
AB= Chord circle.
CDpoint
of the centre
of the is
figure,
O given the InSol.
mid the is Qand ABpoints
of mid the is P
centre
O with circle
the chords
of equal two are CD and AB B A
figure, given the InSol.
B
CD. length
of the find cm, =32 AB If
150°
perpendicular
AB. to
is ODand cm 20
radius with circle
the centre
of the isfigure,
O given the In10.
ZAPQ. find cm 2 -6
= =8 OLDistance=
- OM
150°, ZPOQ= and CD
chord mid-point
of have we
(ii), figure inand
the is AB,Qchord mid-point of the is PIf
centre
O. with circle, chords
a of equal =6+8=
cm14 OM +0L =
two are CDand AB
figure, given the In11. CDand between
AB distance The
circle) the radius
of (is
OD have we(),figure inNow
cm 8 =12 - 20 = cm 8 =OM
0C -0D =CD
Now (8)² = 64 = 36 100 OM²= ’
cm 12
0C= . 36 +OM? =
100 ’
(12) 144= =
256 400 =0C ’ (6)² OM²+ =(10 ’
256 OC²+ =
400 =
16² OC?+ = 20
AC? 0C2+ =OA? CM 0M?+ =OC?
have A0AC,
we right Nowin have AOMC,
we right Similarly
in
cm=6 OL .".
cm16 = 2 =CD AC
= ..
32 (6) =36 =64 100 =0L2 ’
C. atbisects
AB It .. 640L?+ 100=
82 +OL? (10)
=
AB OD ".:
Theorem) (Pythagoras AL? 0L?+ =OA?
D
have AOLA,
We right InProof:
B
cmC 32
cm 20 cm=6 2 =
MDCM= and
12
2
cm 8 = =LB =AL ..
16
 120° x ’ZBOC=
= 3 180°
120° =3x 9ZBOC= .. 2
360°
180°
’,BOC =
=9 4 +3 + ratios
2= of
Sum
3
360° centre= the angles
at of
sum Since
2:3:4 ratio the 180°ZBOC= ZBOCt 2
centre
in the angles
at subtend wil There
4CRA= arc3, BOC= arc =2, APB arc 180°ZBOC= ZAOB+ ’
angle) (straight 180° ZAOC= But
1= 4 3 2 Let 7<BOC
CRA arc BOC arc APB arc ZAOB= .:.
1
P
centre. the BOCat and AOB
B
angle subtends
the BYC arc and AXB arc :
BYC arc 2AXB = Arc
centre
O
with circle the diameter
of the and AOC
figure, given the InSol.
R BOC. find BYC, arc of
half AXBis arc If
CA. BC, AB, OC, OB, Join
ZBOC find To C A
4 3 2
CRA arc BOC arc APB arc
B
that such CRA
and BÌC APB, arcs three intodivided is 0, centre
O. with circle, the
centre with circle circumference
aof The Sol. diameter
of the AOCis figure, given the In12.
ZBOC. Find =75° 15° -90° ZAPQ= .:.
AB) LOP(: 90° ZOPA= But
4 3 2
CRA arc BQC arc APB arc 2
15° = 2 ZOPQ=
that: such CRA 30°180°-150°
and BQC APB, arcs three intodivided is 0, 150° POQ= APOQ, In
centre with circle, circumference
a of The 13. =Z0QP ZOPQ