It ipv6 configuration and ping test

A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by

Sushree shradhanjali
jena(220301120082) manapali
chunali(220301120065)
Siba prasad balabantaray(220301120075)
Shirshak patra (220301120114)
Samir ku swain (220301120119)

in partial fulfillment for the award of

the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

BHUBANESWAR CAMPUS
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ODISHA
APRIL
2025
 CERTIFICATE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHUBANESWAR CAMPUS

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report "It ipv6
configuration and ping test is the
Bonafide work of “Sushree
shradhanjali jena(220301120082)
,manapali chunali (220301120065), siba prasad balabantaray(220301120075),
shirshak patra (220301120114),Samir ku swain (220301120119)” who carried out the
project work under my supervision. This is to further certify to the best of my knowledge,
that this project has not been carried out earlier in this institute and the university.

SIGNATURE
(Dr. Aparna Rajesh Atmakuri)
Professor Of CSE Department

Certified that the above-mentioned project has been duly

carried out asper the norms of the college and statutes of the university.

SIGNATURE
(Prof. Raj Kumar Mohanta)
HEAD OF THE
DEPARTMENT
Professor of Computer Science and Engineering

DEPARTMENT SEAL
i
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project entitled “it ipv6 configuration and ping test ” Submitted for
the Project of 6th semester B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering is my original work and the
project has not formed the basis for the award of any B. Tech Degree in any other University.

Name of the Student:

Signature of the
Student:
Registration Number:

Place:
Date:

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I wish to express my profound and sincere gratitude to Dr. Aparna Rajesh

Atmakuri, Department of Computer Science Engineering , SoET, Bhubaneswar Campus,
who guided me into the intricacies of this project nonchalantly with matchless
magnanimity.

I thank Prof. Rajkumar Mohanta, Head of the Dept. of Department of Computer

Science and Engineering, SoET, Bhubaneswar Campus and Dr. Sujata Chakravarty,
Dean, School of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar Campus for extending their
support during Course of this investigation.

I would be failing in my duty if I don’t acknowledge the cooperation rendered

during various stages of image interpretation by the brilliant minds and unwavering
support of my dedicated team. It adds a touch of appreciation and teamwork!

I am highly grateful to my fellow teammates who evinced keen interest and

invaluable support in the progress and successful completion of my project work.
I am indebted to my friends for their constant encouragement, co-operation and help.
Words of gratitude are not enough to describe the accommodation and fortitude which they
have shown throughout my endeavor.

Name of the Student:

Signature of the
Student: Registration
Number:

Place:
Date:

iii
 ABSTRACT

The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is essential to accommodate the growing number of internet-
connected devices. IPv6, with its 128-bit address space, resolves IPv4’s exhaustion issues and
enhances network security and efficiency. This paper explores the configuration of IPv6 on IT
infrastructure, focusing on network setup, addressing methods, and connectivity testing.
.
To verify proper IPv6 configuration, we conduct a series of ping tests using the ping6 command. The tests
include local link communication, global reachability, and connectivity to external IPv6-enabled servers. These
tests help identify potential misconfigurations and ensure smooth data transmission across networks.
The paper further discusses challenges associated with IPv6 deployment, such as compatibility with legacy
systems, security considerations, and network transition mechanisms like dual-stack and tunneling. Solutions
and best practices for seamless IPv6 integration are provided to assist IT professionals in ensuring robust and
scalable network infrastructure.

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the steps for configuring IPv6 and validating its functionality through
ping tests. By following proper configuration and testing procedures, organizations can enhance network
performance, security, and future-proof their IT environments against the limitations of IPv4.
4o

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.

NO.
Certificate i
Declaration ii
Acknowledgement iii
Abstract iv

CHAPTER-1 Introduction 1-14

1.1 Introduction to ipv6

1.2 About Static : Configuration and Connectivity Testing in
Modern IT Networks

CHAPTER-2 Fundamentals of Network Configuration and Static Routing 15-19

2.1 network configuration in ipv6

2.2 static routing in ipv6

CHAPTER-3 Multi router network configuration with static routing 20-23

3.1 Configuring network and testing connectivity
3.2 Configuring Static Routes on Router6
3.3 Configuring Full Network Topology
3.4 Packet Transferring and Verification
3.5 Configuring Static Routes on Router7
3.6 Configuring Static Routes on Router8
3.7 Output
CHAPTER-4 4.1 24-25

Conclusion 26
Future Scope 27
Reference 28
 CHAPTER – 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Introduction to ipv6:

The rapid growth of the internet and the increasing number of connected devices have led to the depletion of
IPv4 addresses, necessitating the transition to IPv6. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the latest version of the
IP protocol designed to replace IPv4, offering a vastly expanded address space, improved security, and
enhanced network efficiency. Unlike IPv4, which uses 32-bit addresses and supports approximately 4.3 billion
unique addresses, IPv6 utilizes a 128-bit address system, providing virtually unlimited addresses to
accommodate future internet expansion.

IPv6 introduces several key features that improve network functionality, including simplified address
management, automatic configuration through Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC), and the
elimination of Network Address Translation (NAT). Additionally, it enhances security with built-in IPsec
encryption and authentication, ensuring safer communication over networks. The protocol also supports
improved routing and multicast capabilities, reducing network congestion and optimizing data delivery.

As organizations and service providers migrate to IPv6, configuring network devices to support IPv6 becomes
crucial. Proper configuration involves assigning IPv6 addresses, enabling essential protocols like the Neighbor
Discovery Protocol (NDP), and ensuring connectivity through testing methods such as ping6. Verifying
network connectivity using IPv6 ping tests ensures seamless communication between devices and helps
diagnose potential configuration issues.

This paper explores the fundamental aspects of IPv6, including its configuration, address assignment methods,
and connectivity testing techniques. By understanding and implementing IPv6 effectively, IT professionals can
future-proof their networks, enhance security, and support the ever-growing demand for internet-connected
devices.

1.2 Configuration and Connectivity Testing in Modern IT Networks:

Static IPv6 configuration plays a crucial role in modern IT networks, especially in environments where
network administrators require full control over address assignment. Unlike dynamic methods such as
DHCPv6 or Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC), static configuration involves manually
assigning a fixed IPv6 address, subnet mask, and default gateway to network devices. This approach
ensures stability, predictability, and security, making it ideal for critical infrastructure, servers, and
network devices that require consistent addressing.

To configure a static IPv6 address, administrators must specify the address, subnet prefix, and gateway on
each device. This process is commonly performed through command-line interfaces (CLI) on routers,
switches, and servers. Proper configuration includes setting up the IPv6 address, enabling the interface,
and verifying connectivity using essential tools such as ping6 and traceroute6. These tools help test
local and global IPv6 connectivity, ensuring that devices can communicate within the network and
reach external IPv6-enabled destinations.
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Connectivity testing is a vital step in network deployment and troubleshooting. Using ping6,
administrators can check if a device responds to ICMPv6 echo requests, confirming that the network
configuration is correct. Additional tests, such as checking Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) tables
and routing configurations, help diagnose potential issues related to IPv6 address resolution and packet
forwarding.

As IT networks continue to evolve, the adoption of IPv6 with proper static configuration and thorough
connectivity testing ensures reliable communication, security, and seamless integration with modern
infrastructure. By implementing best practices in IPv6 deployment, organizations can future-proof their
networks and maintain efficient, scalable operations in an increasingly connected world.

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 CHAPTER 2: Network Configuration & Static Routing Implementation

2.1 Fundamentals of Network Configuration and Static Routing in IPv6:

- IPv6 network configuration involves setting up devices to communicate using the latest Internet
Protocol, ensuring efficient data transmission and connectivity. The fundamentals of IPv6
configuration include assigning addresses, enabling interfaces, configuring routing, and verifying
connectivity. Unlike IPv4, IPv6 eliminates the need for NAT (Network Address Translation) and
supports a larger address space, allowing for a more scalable and efficient network..

2.2 Network Configuration in IPv6:

Setting up an IPv6 network requires assigning addresses to devices, either statically or dynamically. Static
configuration involves manually setting an IPv6 address, subnet prefix, and default gateway, ensuring
precise control over network addressing. This method is commonly used for critical network components
like servers, routers, and infrastructure devices. In contrast, dynamic configuration methods such as
DHCPv6 and SLAAC allow for automated address assignment, reducing administrative overhead.
Other fundamental IPv6 network settings include enabling the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP), which
replaces ARP in IPv4, and configuring Domain Name System (DNS) settings to resolve hostnames in an
IPv6 environment. Once IPv6 addresses are assigned, connectivity is tested using ping6 or traceroute6 to
confirm communication between devices.

2.3 Static Routing in IPv6:

Static routing is a fundamental technique used to manually define routes in an IPv6 network. Unlike
dynamic routing protocols such as OSPFv3 or BGP, static routing requires administrators to manually
configure the next-hop addresses for packet forwarding. This approach is useful in small networks,
backup routes, or specific cases where routing paths need strict control.

To configure a static route in IPv6, administrators define a destination network, the next-hop IPv6 address,
and ensure the route is properly propagated in the routing table. The command-line interface (CLI) on
routers allows manual entry of static routes, which can be verified using the show ipv6 route command.

While static routing provides simplicity and security, it does not scale well for large networks. However, it
remains an essential technique for ensuring precise traffic control and redundancy in IPv6 network
configurations. By understanding the fundamentals of network configuration and static routing, IT
professionals can build efficient, scalable, and resilient IPv6 networks that support modern connectivity
demands.

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 CHAPTER 3: Multi Router Network Configuration with Static Routing

3.1 Configuring Network and Testing Connectivity :

Step 1: Network Setup

- Add 2 Routers, 2 PCs, and Switches.

- Use straight-through cables for PC to Switch connections.

- Use cross-over cables for Router to Router connections.

Step 2: Assign IP Addresses

- PC0: 192.168.2.2/24, Gateway: 192.168.2.1

- PC1: 192.168.3.2/24, Gateway: 192.168.3.1

- Router0: 192.168.2.1/24, 10.0.0.1/24

- Router1: 192.168.3.1/24, 10.0.0.2/24

Step 3: Configure Static Routes

- Router0: ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2

- Router1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1

Step 4: Test Connectivity

- Open PC0 Command Prompt → Run ping 192.168.3.2

3.2 Configuring Static Routes on Router6 :

Step 1: Access Router6 in Cisco Packet Tracer
- Open Router6.
- Navigate to Config > ROUTING > Static.
Step 2: Add Static Routes
- Network: 192.168.2.0/24, Next Hop: 192.168.5.3 → Click Add.
- Network: 192.168.6.0/24, Next Hop: 192.168.5.3 → Click Add.

- Network: 192.168.3.0/24, Next Hop: 192.168.5.3 → Click Add.

Step 3: Verify Interface Status
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 - Ensure Serial2/0 is UP (check log).
Step 4: Confirm Routing in CLI
- Run show ip route to verify routes.
- Router6 can now communicate with the specified subnets!

3.3 Configuring Full Network Topology :

Step 1: Create the Network Topology

- Add 3 Routers (Router6, Router7, Router0).

- Add 3 Switches (Switch3, Switch5, and one for ARYABHATTA).

- Use straight-through cables to connect PCs to switches.

- Use serial cables to connect routers.

Step 2: Assign IP Addresses

- MADHUSUDAN Subnet: 192.168.1.0/24 (PCs & Switch3).

- KAUTILYA Subnet: 192.168.3.0/24 (PCs & Switch5).

- ARYABHATTA Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24 (PCs & Switch).

Router Connections:

- Router0 to Switch3: 192.168.1.4

- Router0 to Router7: 192.168.5.2

- Router7 to Router6: 192.168.5.3

- Router6 to Router7: 192.168.6.3

- Router6 to Switch5: 192.168.3.4

- Router7 to ARYABHATTA Switch: 192.168.2.4

Step 3: Configure Static Routes

Step 4: Verify Connectivity

- Test Ping: From 192.168.1.2, ping 192.168.3.5.

- Check Routes: Run show ip route.

- Ensure all devices can communicate across subnets.

3.4 Packet Transferring and Verification

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Step 1: Ensure Proper Network Configuration

- Verify all routers, switches, and PCs have correct IP addresses.

- Ensure static routes are correctly configured on each router.

Step 2: Enable Connectivity Testing (Ping)

- Open PC Command Prompt (Desktop > Command Prompt).

- Use the command: ping <destination IP>

- Example: ping 192.168.2.5 from PC01.

Step 3: Use Packet Tracer Simulation Mode

- Switch to Simulation Mode (top-right corner).

- Select ICMP packets and click Add Simple PDU.

- Set Source (e.g., PC01) and Destination (e.g., PC05).

- Click Auto Capture / Play to observe packet movement.

Step 4: Verify Successful Packet Transfer

- Check the event list; ensure "Last Status" = Successful

3.5 Configuring Static Routes on Router7 :

Step 1: Access Router7 Configuration
- Open Router7 in Cisco Packet Tracer.
- Navigate to Config > ROUTING > Static.
Step 2: Add Static Routes
- Route 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.5.2.
- Route 192.168.3.0/24 via 192.168.6.3.
Step 3: Ensure Serial Interfaces Are Up

- Check logs to confirm Serial2/0 and Serial3/0 are UP.

Step 4: Verify Connectivity

- Use show ip route to confirm static routes.

- Ping other routers or PCs to test communication.

3.6 Configuring Static Routes on Router8 :

Step 1: Access Router8 Configuration

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 - Open Router8 in Cisco Packet Tracer.

- Navigate to Config > ROUTING > Static.

Step 2: Add Static Routes
- Route 192.168.2.0/24 via 192.168.6.2.
- Route 192.168.3.0/24 via 192.168.6.2.

- Route 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.6.2.

Step 3: Ensure Serial Interfaces Are Up

- Confirm Serial2/0 is UP in the logs.
Step 4: Verify Connectivity
- Use show ip route to check static routes.
Ping other routers or PCs to confirm communication.

3.7 Output:

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Fig 1: Ping

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Fig 2 : Static Connection of router 6 with other 2 routers

Fig 3 : Full Network

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 Fig 4 : Packet Transferring

Fig 5 : Static Connection of router 7 with other 2 routers

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Fig 6 : Static Connection of router 8 with other 2 routers

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4.1 Conclusion:

Configuring a network with multiple routers and setting up static routes for communication between
different subnets is a fundamental yet essential networking task. This project demonstrates the
importance of proper network planning, efficient IP address allocation, and the role of static routing in
directing traffic between different network segments. By manually defining routes, administrators gain
precise control over how data flows, ensuring reliable and predictable communication between
subnets.

Through this project, we have observed that static routing is best suited for small to medium-sized
networks where traffic patterns are stable and do not change frequently. Unlike dynamic routing,
which automatically updates routing tables in response to network changes, static routing requires
manual configuration and maintenance. While this may seem labor-intensive, it enhances security by
preventing unauthorized route updates and reducing unnecessary overhead in the network.

The implementation of static routes between multiple routers ensures seamless communication
between different subnets, provided that routes are accurately configured. Any misconfiguration, such
as incorrect next-hop addresses or missing routes, can lead to network failures. Therefore, careful
planning and verification of each route are necessary for efficient connectivity. Network administrators
must also consider backup routes or failover mechanisms to maintain network resilience in case of link
failures.

In conclusion, this project highlights the significance of static routing in network design, offering
stability, security, and control. While it is not ideal for highly dynamic environments, it remains a
valuable approach for structured networks with predictable traffic. Understanding how to configure
static routes and manage multiple routers enhances networking skills and provides a strong foundation
for more advanced routing techniques, including dynamic routing protocols.

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 4.2 Future Scope

4.2.1 Enhancing Network Scalability

As networks grow, the demand for efficient communication between multiple routers and subnets
increases. This project provides a strong foundation for expanding networks by implementing
structured static routing. While static routes are ideal for small and medium-sized networks, future
advancements can include hybrid approaches that combine static and dynamic routing. This ensures
seamless scalability as organizations expand their infrastructure without compromising network
efficiency.
4.2.2 Improving Network Security
Static routing enhances security by limiting the exposure of routing information to external networks.
In the future, organizations can integrate firewall policies, access control lists (ACLs), and VPNs
alongside static routes to create highly secure networks. With the increasing threats of cyberattacks,
security-focused enhancements such as encrypted routing protocols and network segmentation can
further protect sensitive data and critical infrastructure.
4.2.3 Integration with Automation and SDN
The future of network configuration lies in automation and software-defined networking (SDN). By
incorporating automation tools, administrators can streamline static route configurations, reducing
manual effort and human errors. SDN-based solutions can enhance route management, allowing for
better control and flexibility. Future developments may include AI-driven network optimization to
improve traffic flow and load balancing across multiple routers.
4.2.4 Application in IoT and Cloud Environments
With the growing adoption of IoT and cloud-based services, static routing can play a crucial role in
ensuring reliable communication between distributed devices and data centers. Future improvements
may involve integrating cloud-managed routing solutions to simplify network management.
Additionally, optimizing static routes for edge computing and IoT applications will enhance
performance and reduce latency in real-time data transmission.

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 4.3 References

1. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/implementation-of-static-routing-in-cisco-2-router-connections/

2. https://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/ccna-study-guide/static-routing-configuration-
guide-with-examples.html

3. https://ccnatutorials.in/ip-routing/static-route-in-a-router/

4. https://github.com/Palak8Agrawal/Static-Routes

5. https://www.nwkings.com/how-to-configure-static-routes

6. https://linuxtiwary.com/2020/11/23/cisco-packet-tracer-static-routing-configuration-lab-using-
four-routers-and-total-six-network/

7. https://sites.radford.edu/~hlee3/classes/cs451_spring2025/lab/Cisco/CCNA2_RSE_spring2017/
Lab%20Source%20Files_solutions/2.2.2.5%20Lab%20-%20Configuring%20IPv4%20Static
%20and%20Default%20Routes%20-%20solution.pdf

ASSESSMENT

Assessment External:
SL FULL
RUBRICS MARKS OBTAINED REMARKS
NO MARK
Understanding the relevance, scope and
1 10
dimension of the project
2 Methodology 10
3 Quality of Analysis and Results 10
4 Interpretations and Conclusions 10
5 Report 10
Total 50

Date: Signature of the Faculty

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 COURSE OUTCOME (COs) ATTAINMENT

➢ Expected Course Outcomes (COs):

(Refer to COs Statement in the Syllabus)

➢ Course Outcome Attained:

How would you rate your learning of the subject based on the specified COs?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
LOW HIGH

➢ Learning Gap (if any):

➢ Books / Manuals Referred:

Date: Signature of the Student

➢ Suggestions / Recommendations:
(By the Course Faculty)

Date: Signature of the Faculty

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