CLASS :- XIITH, (RBSE) ENG.

/HINDI
SUBJECT :- PHYSICS
PRE BOARD PAPER MM :- 56
Time :- 03 : 15 Hours

General Instruction :-
1. All the questions are compulsory
lHkh iz'u djuk vfuok;Z gSA
2. Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
3. For question having mor than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity :
ftu iz'uksa ds vkUrfjd [k.M gSa] mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

Section :- (A)
1. Objective Type [½ × 18 = 9]
i. When glass rod is rubbed with silk, then it :
tc dkap dh NM+ dks flYd ls jxM+k tkrk gS rks ;g &
(A) Acquires electrons from silk ¼flYd ls bySDVªkWu izkIr djsxh½
(B) Gives electrons to silk ¼flYd dks bySDVªkWu nsxh½
(C) Acquires protons from silk ¼flYd ls izksVkWu izkIr djsxh½
(D) Gives protons to silk ¼flYd dks izkV
s kWu nsxh½
ii. The permittivity of metals is :
/kkrq dk ijkoS|qrkad gS &
(A) Zero ¼'kwU;½ (B) Infinite ¼vuUr½ (C) One ¼,d½ (D) More than one ¼,d ls vf/kd½
iii. Two identical charges q are placed at a distance d from each other. The potential at a point situated at a
distance between them will be :
nks leku vkos'k q ,d nwljs ls d nwjh ij j[ks gSA buds e/; nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij foHko gksxk &
Kq 2 Kq Kq
(A) Zero ¼'kwU;½ (B) (C) 4 (D)
d d d2
iv. Example of non ohmic resistance is :
vu vkseh; izfrjks/k dk mnkgj.k gS &
(A) Copper wire ¼rk¡cs dk rkj½ (B) Carbon resistance ¼dkcZu izfrjks/k½
(C) Diode ¼Mk;ksM½ (D) Tungesten wire ¼VaxLVu dk rkj½

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v. When a charged particle moves in a uniform magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the field, then the

path of the particle will be :

tc dksbZ vkosf'kr d.k ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa {ks= ds yEcor fn'kk eas xfr djrk gS rks d.k dk iFk gksxk &
(A) Parabolic ¼ijoy;kdkj½ (B) Circular ¼o`Ùkkdkj½

(C) Straight line ¼ljy js[kh;½ (D) Helical ¼dqaMfyuh ;k lfiZykdkj½

vi. The magnetic susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance is :

fdlh izfrpqEcdh; inkFkZ dh pqEcdh; izo`fÙk gksrh gS &

(A) Less and negative ¼de vkSj _.kkRed½ (B) Less and Positive ¼de vkSj /kukRed½

(C) Large and negative ¼vf/kd vkSj _.kkRed½ (D) Large and positive ¼vf/kd vkSj /kukRed½

vii. Eddy – Currents are not used in which of the following :

Hkaoj /kkjkvksa dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa ugha gksrk gS &

(A) Moving coil ¼py dq.Myh½ (B) Electrical brakes ¼fo|qr czsd½

(C) Induction motor ¼izsj.k eksVj½ (D) Dynamo ¼Mk;ukeks½

viii. Which of the following unit of Inductance is wrong :

izsjdRo dk dkSulk ek=d =qfViw.kZ gS &

Wb V S J
(A) (B) (C) (D)   S
A A2 A2
ix. The step up transformer increases :

vipk;h Vªkl
a QkWeZj c<+krk gS &
(A) Current ¼/kkjk½ (B) Voltage ¼oksYVrk½

(C) Both ¼mijksDr nksuksa½ (D) None of these

x. The infrared radiations lie between :

vojDr fdj.ksa bu {ks=ksa ds e/; fLFkr gS &

(A) Radiowaves and microwaves ¼jsfM;ks rjaxksa ,oa lw{e rjaxksa½

(B) Microwaves and visible light ¼lw{e rjaxksa ,oa n`'; izdk'k ds chp½

(C) Visible light and µV region ¼n`'; izdk'k ,oa ijkcSaxuh {ks= ds chp½

(D) None of these

xi. The focal length of a convex lens are 2.5 cm. The value of its maximum magnifying power will be :

fdlh mÙky ySal dh Qksdl nwjh 2.5 cm gSA bldh vf/kdre vko/kZu {kerk dk eku gksxk &
(A) 25 (B) 52 (C) 11 (D) 1.1

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xii. The phenomenon of bending of light around the corners of an obstacle is called :

fdlh vojks/k ds fdukjksa ij izdk'k fdj.k ds eqM+us dh fØ;k dks dgrs gS &
(A) Reflection ¼ijkorZu½ (B) Diffraction ¼foorZu½

(C) Refraction ¼viorZu½ (D) Interference ¼O;frdj.k½

xiii. Work function is the energy required to :

dk;Z Qyu vko';d ÅtkZ gS &

(A) Excite the atom ¼ijek.kq dks mÙksftr djus ds fy,½

(B) To produce X rays ¼,Dl fdj.kksa dks mRiUu djus ds fy,½

(C) To just knock out the electron from the surface ¼,d bySDVªkWu dks lrg ls Bhd ckgj fudkyus ds fy,½

(D) To investigate about atom ¼ijek.kq dh Nkuchu ds fy,½

xiv. Relation between radius of Bohr's orbit "r", integer "n" and constant "K" :

cksgj d{kk dh f=T;k "r", iw.kkZad "n" rFkk fu;rkad "K" esa laca/k gS &
n n
(A) r  n 2 K (B) r  nK (C) r  (D) r 
K2 K
xv. According to classical theory, path of electron in Rutherford model :

fpjlEer fl)kUr ds vuqlkj jnjQksMZ ekWMy eas bySDVªkWu dk iFk gksrk gS &
(A) Circular ¼o`Ùkkdkj esa½ (B) In straight line ¼lh/kh js[kk esa½

(C) Parabolic ¼ijoy; esa½ (D) Spinal curve ¼lfiZy oØ esa½

xvi. Mass decay per nucleon is called :

izfr U;wfDyvkWu nzO;eku {k; dgykrk gS &

(A) Binding energy ¼ca/ku ÅtkZ½ (B) Packing coefficient ¼ladqyu xq.kkad½

(C) Ionization energy ¼vk;uu ÅtkZ½ (D) Excitation energy ¼mÙkstu ÅtkZ½

xvii. Zener diode is used for :

thuj Mk;ksM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &

(A) Producing oscillations in an oscillator ¼nksfy= ds :i esa½

(B) Amplification ¼izo/kZd ds :i esa½

(C) Stabilisation ¼oksYVrk fu;a=d ds :i esa½

(D) For light emission ¼izdk'k mRltZu ds fy,½

xviii. Which of the following is an atom donor impurity :

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ijek.kq nkrk v'kqf) gS &

(A) Al (B) B (C) Ga (D) P

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2. Fill in the Blanks Type
i. The Coulomb's law holds true for distances from 10–15 m to ........................... [½]
dwykWe fu;e 10–15 m ls ........................... nwjh ds fy, lR; gSA
ii. The rate of flow of charge from unit area of cross section is known as ........................... [½]
fdlh vuqizLFk dkV ds {ks=Qy ls vkos'k izokg dh nj dks ........................... dgrs gSA
iii. When electric current flows in the same direction in two parallel electricity conducting wires, they experience
........................... force between them : [½]
nks lekUrj fo|qrokgh rkjksa esa leku fn'kk esa /kkjk dk izokg gksus ij muds e/; ........................... dk cy yxrk gSA
iv. The Net Magnetic Moment of diamagnetic substance atom is ........................... [½]
izfr pqEcdh; inkFkZ ds ijek.kq dk usV pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ ........................... gksrk gSA
v. Lenz's law follows law of conservation of ........................... [½]
ySat dk fu;e ........................... laj{k.k ds fu;e dk ikyu djrk gSA
vi. Transformer works on the principle of ........................... [½]
Vªkl
a QkWeZj ........................... ds fl)kUr ij dk;Z djrk gSA
vii. Bending of light from the edges of the barrier is called ........................... [½]
izdk'k dk vojks/k ds fdukjksa ls eqM+uk ........................... dgykrk gSA
viii. The energy of photon of wavelength  is ........................... [½]
rjaxnS/;Z  ds QksVkWu dh ÅtkZ ........................... gksxhA
ix. Radius of nucleus of atom is of the order of ........................... [½]
ijek.kq dh f=T;k yxHkx ........................... dksfV dh gksrh gSA
x. p – n junction diode is used for ........................... [½]
p – n laf/k Mk;ksM dk mi;ksx ........................... ds fy, gksrk gSA

3. Very Short Answer Type Question

i. Write the formula to determine the value of electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged thin spherical
shell : [1]
,d leku vkosf'kr irys xksyh; [kksy ds dkj.k fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dk eku Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
ii. What wil be the radius of a conducting sphere having electric capacitance of one Farad : [1]
,d QSjM fo|qr /kkfjrk okys pkyd xksys dh f=T;k D;k gksxhA
iii. Find two paramagnetic substances from the list below : [1]
fuEu esa ls nks vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ dks NkafV;sa &
Sodium (Na), Bismuth (Bi), Copper (Cu), Aluminium (Al), Lead (Pb)

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iv. Steel is used to make permanent magnets. Why ? [1]
LFkk;h pqEcd cukus ds fy, bLikr dk mi;ksx djrs gSA D;ksaA
v. Write a relation between magnetizing field B, magnetic field H and permeability u of the medium : [1]
pqEcdh; {ks= B, pqEcdu {ks= H ,oa ek/;e dh ikjxE;rk u ds chp laca/k fyf[k,A
vi. Which type of mirror is used in the rear mirrors by the drivers to view the traffic behind the vehicle : [1]
eksVj okguksa ds ihNs ds VªSfQd dks ns[kus ds fy, pkyd fdl niZ.k dks mi;ksx esa ysrk gSA
vii. Write two differences between interference and diffraction pattern : [1]
O;frdj.k ,oa foorZu izfr:i esa nks vUrj fyf[k,A
viii. Explain the Bohr's Quantum Condition of angular momentum. What will be the value of it, for the second
orbit of electron : [1]
dks.kh; laox
s dh cksj ds DokUVhdj.k ds izfrca/k dk mYys[k dhft,A f}rh; d{k eas bySDVªkuW ds fy, bldk D;k eku gSA
ix. Which rules are followed in nuclear reactions : [1]
ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;kvksa eas fdu & fdu fu;eksa dh ikyuk gksrh gSA
x. Write the unit of mobility of electrons in semi conductor : [1]
v)Z pkydksa esa bySDVªkWuksa dh xfr'khyrk dk ek=d fyf[k,A

Section :- (B)

4. The electric field in a region is expressed as follows : E  (5 x 2  2)iˆ [1½]

Here E is expressed in N/C and x in meters :

In this region a cube of side 10 cm is placed as shown in the diagram, Calculate :
(i) Electric flux passing through this cube :
(ii) The net charge enclosed by the cube :

fdlh izn's k esa fo|qr {ks= dks bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k x;k gS : E  (5 x 2  2)iˆ
;gka E dks N/C rFkk x dks ehVksa esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA
bl izns'k esa Hkqtk 10 cm ds fdlh ?ku dks vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;sa vuqlkj fLFkr fd;k x;k gS rks ifjdfyr dhft, &
(i) bl ?ku ls xqtjus okyk fo|qr ¶yDl rFkk
(ii) bl ?ku }kjk ifjc) usV vkos'kA

5. What will be the effect on placing a metal foil between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor on its capacitance
[1½]
lekUrj iV~V la/kkfj= dh IysVksa ds chp ,d /kkrq dh iUuh j[kus ij mldh /kkfjrk ij D;k izHkko iM+sxkA

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6. Kamla peddles a stationary bicycle. The pedals of the bicycle are attached to a 100 turn coil of area 0.10 m2.

The coil rotates at half a revolution per second and it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.01T perpendicular

to the axis of the rotation of the coil. What is the maximum voltage generated in the coil : [1½]

deyk ,d fLFkj lkbfdy ds iSMy dks ?kqekrh gSA iSMy dk laca/k 100 Qsjksa rFkk 0.10 m2 {ks=Qy okyh ,d dq.Myh
ls gSA dq.Myh izfr lSd.M vk/kk ifjØe.k ¼pDdj½ dj ikrh gS rFkk ;g ,d 0.01T rhozrk okys ,d leku pqEcdh;
{ks= esa] tks dq.Myh ds ?kw.kZu v{k ds yEcor gS] j[kh gSA dq.Myh eas mRiUu gksus okyh vf/kdre oksYVrk D;k gksxhA
7. A concave mirror produces a virtual image four times larger than the object. The radius of curvature of the

mirror is 48 cm. Find the position of the object : [1½]

,d vory niZ.k ls fcEc dk pkj xquk cM+k vkHkklh izfrfcEc izkIr gksrk gSA niZ.k dh oØrk f=T;k 48 cm gSA oLrq
dh fLFkfr Kkr dhft,A
8. Write names of those radiations of electromagnetic which are : [1½]

fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dh mu fofdj.kksa ds uke fyf[k, tks &

(i) Used in satellite communication :

mixzg lapkj esa iz;qDr gksrh gSA

(ii) Used to study crystal structure

fØLVy lajpuk Kkr djus esa iz;qDr gksrh gSA

(iii) Produced as a result of decay of radio active nucleus

tks jsfM;ks ,sfDVo ukfHkd ds {k; esa mRiUu gksrh gSA

(iv) Wavelength in between 350 nm and 770 nm

ftudh rjaxnS/;Z 350 nm rFkk 770 nm ds chp gksrh gSA

(v) Absorbed by the ozone layer

lw;Z ds izdk'k ls vkstksu irZ }kjk vo'kksf"kr dj yh tkrh gSA

(vi) Produce extensive heating effect :

rhoz Å"eh; izHkko mRiUu djrh gSA

9. In Young's double slit experiment, distance between slit S1 and S2 is 3 mm and distance of the screen from

slits is 1.0m. It is observed that distance between second dark fringe and fourth bright fringe is 5 mm. Then

find the wave length of the light used : [1½]

;ax ds f} f>jhZ iz;ksx esa f>fjZ;ksa S1 rFkk S2 ds chp dh nwjh 3 mm gS rFkk insZ dh f>fjZ;ksa ls nwjh 1.0 m gSA ;g izs{k.k
fd;k x;k gS fd pkSFkh pedhyh fÝUt nwljh dkyh fÝUt ls 5 mm dh nwjh ij gSA mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys izdk'k
dh rjaxnS/;Z Kkr dhft,A

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10. Write the importance of Huygens principle. What are the two assumptions of this theory : [1½]

gkbxsu fl)kUr dk egÙo fyf[k,A bl fl)kUr dh nks /kkj.kk,¡ D;k gSA

11. Explain the short comings of Bohr's theory : [1½]

cksj ds fl)kUr dh dfe;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

12. Explain the binding energy curve : [1½]

ukfHkdh; ca/k ÅtkZ D;k gSA ca/ku ÅtkZ oØ dh O;k[;k dhft,A

13. On the basis of band theory, differentiate between conductors, insulators and conductors : [1½]

cS.M fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij pkyd] dqpkyd ,oa v)Zpkydksa dks foHksfnr dhft,A

Section :- (C)

14. (i) Write an expression for resistance and resistivity of a conductor in terms of number of free electrons per

unit volume and relaxation time : [1½ + 1½]

fdlh pkyd ds izfrjks/k ,oa izfrjks/kdrk gsrq O;atd] pkyd esa izfr ,dkad vk;ru eqDr bySDVªkWu dh la[;k o
foJkfUr dky ds inksa esa izkIr dhft,A
(ii) In the given figure, if the wheatstone bridge is in equilibrium state then calculate the resistance R :

fn;s x;s fp= esa ;fn OghVLVksu lsrq larqyu voLFkk esa gS rks vKkr izfrjks/k R dh x.kuk dhft,A

OR

(i) A wire is stretched to reduce its diameter to half. What will be the magnitude of its new resistance :

fdlh rkj dks [khapdj bldk O;kl vk/kk dj fn;k tkrk gSA bldk u;k izfrjks/k dk eku D;k gksxkA
(ii) The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point is 5  and at

steam point is 5.23  . When the thermometer is inserted in a hot bath, the resistance of the platinum wire

is 5.795  . Calculate the temperature of the bath : [1½+1½]

IysfVue izfrjks/k rkiekih ds IysfVue ds rkj dk izfrjks/k fgekad ij 5  rFkk Hkki fcUnq ij 5.23  gSA tc rkiekih
dks fdlh rIr Å"ed esa izfo"V djk;k tkrk gS] rks IysfVue ds rkj dk izfrjks/k 5.795  gks tkrk gSA Å"ed dk
rki ifjdfyr dhft,A

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15. Write Biot – Savart law. Write the path of the motion of an electron when it enters magnetic field : [1+2]
ck;ks lkoVZ dk fu;e fyf[k,A ,d bySDVªkuW dh xfr dk iFk fyf[k, tcfd og pqEcdh; {ks= esa izos'k djrk gS] mlds
(a) Perpendiculary ¼yEcor½
(b) At  angle ¼  dks.k ij½
OR
Obtain an expression for magnetic field on the axis of a very long current carrying solenoid with the help of
ampere's circuital law. Draw necessary diagram also : [2+1]
,sfEi;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e ls ,d vR;f/kd yEch /kkjkokgh ifjukfydk ds v{k ij pqEcdh; {ks= dk O;atd izkIr
dhft,A vko';d fp= Hkh cukb;saA
16. (i) Draw a labelled diagram to find the value of Plank Constant from a photo electric cell : [1+1+1]
izdk'k fo|qr lsy ls Iykad fu;rkad dk eku Kkr djus dk ukekafdr fp= cukb;saA
(ii) Draw the curve between stopping potential and frequency of incident light :
fujks/kh foHko ,oa vkifrr izdk'k dk vko`fÙk ds e/; oØ cukb;saA
(iii) The photo electric cut off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of
photo electron emitted :
,d fof'k"V iz;ksx esa izdk'k fo|qr izHkko dh vard oksyVrk 1.5 V gSA mRlftZr izdkf'kd bySDVªkuW ksa dh mPpre xfrt
ÅtkZ fdruh gSA
OR
(i) Explain Quantum Theory of Radiation and Concept of photon : [2+1]
fofdj.k dk DokUVe fl)kr rFkk QksVkWu dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb;saA
(ii) A 20 watt bulb emits light of frequency 5 × 1014 Hz. Calculate the number of photons emitted per second
by the bulb :
20 okWV ds cYc ls 5 × 1014 Hz vko`fÙk dk izd'k mRlftZr gks jgk gSA cYc ls ,d lSd.M esa mRlftZr gksus okys QksVkWuksa
dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Section :- (D)
17. (i) Explain the AC voltage used in series LCR circuit. Explain its solution through phasor diagram : [2+2]
Js.khc) LCR ifjiFk esa iz;qDr AC oksYVrk dks le>kb;saA blds Qst vkjs[k }kjk gy dks le>kb;saA
(ii) A alternative voltage source of 200 volt and 500 Hz frequency is connected LC circuit. Where L = 8.1 mH,
C = 12.5 µF and R  50  . Find the potential difference across the terminals of resistance :
500 Hz vko`fÙk rFkk 200 V dk ,d izR;korhZ oksYVrk L=ksr ,d LCR ifjiFk esa tksM+k x;k gSA tgk¡ L = 8.1 mH,
C = 12.5 µF rFkk R  50  gSA izfrjks/k ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj Kkr dhft,A

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 OR

(i) What is resonance ? Explain resonance frequency, write the characteristics of resonance loop :

vuqukn fdls dgrs gSA vuquknh vko`fÙk dks le>kb;sa vkSj vuquknh ifjiFk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
(ii) A 60 µF capacitor is connected to a 110V, 60 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current in the

circuit :

,d 60 µF dk la/kkfj= 110V, 60 Hz vkiwfrZ ls tksM+k x;k gSA ifjiFk esa /kkjk ds rms eku dks Kkr dhft,A
18. What is reflection of light ? Explain the laws of reflection of light and draw a labelled diagram : [1+2+1]

izdk'k dk ijkorZu fdls dgrs gSA izdk'k ds ijkorZu fu;eksa dks le>kb;sa vkSj ukekafdr fp= cukb;saA
OR

Define the focal length of convex mirror. Establish the relation between focal length and radius of curvature

for a convex spherical mirror. Write the focal length of a plane mirror :

mÙky niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A mÙky xksyh; niZ.k ds fy, Qksdl nwjh vkSj oØrk f=T;k esa laca/k
LFkkfir dhft,A lery niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh dks fyf[k,A

E-74, R.D. Plaza, Main Pal Road, Near Stadium, Jodhpur (Raj.) Ph. : 0291-2772432, Mob.: 9828018432 [9]