Q4T5
Q4T5
I. CONTENT STANDARD
The learners demonstrate understanding of how gases behave based on the motion and
relative distances between gas particles.
III. OBJECTIVE
Understand the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of
moles of a gas.
Solve problems involving the Ideal Gas Law, including calculating pressure, volume,
temperature, or number of moles of a gas when given the appropriate variables.
Conduct a simple experiment to observe the effects of temperature on the volume of a
gas, using the Ideal Gas Law to analyze the data collected.
Guided Questions
1. How does the pressure inside a balloon change when the temperature increases?
2. What real-world applications can you think of where the relationship between
temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas (like in an inflating balloon) is important to
understand?
TASK 2:
In this activity, the students will solve a sample problem as a class and identify knowns,
use the equation PV=nRT, and solve for the unknown.
Example: A 2.0 L balloon is filled with air at 1.0 atm and 300 K. What is the pressure if the
temperature is increased to 600 K?
C. TRANSFER
TASK 3: GAS LAW EXPERIMENT
In this activity, the student will investigate the relationship between the volume of a gas
and its temperature, using the Ideal Gas Law as a guide to predict how gases behave when
heated.
2. Which of the following is a unit of pressure in the Ideal Gas Law equation?
A) Kelvin (K) B) Atmospheres (atm) C) Liters (L) D) Moles (mol)
4. If the volume of a gas is held constant, how does the pressure change if the temperature
increases?
A) Pressure decreases
B) Pressure increases
C) Pressure remains the same
D) Pressure fluctuates
5. If 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP, what is the volume of 2 moles of gas?
A) 22.4 L B) 44.8 L C) 45.6 L D) 11.2 L
6. Which of the following is a unit of temperature used in the Ideal Gas Law?
A) Celsius (°C) B) Fahrenheit (°F) C) Kelvin (K) D) None of the above
7. A gas occupies a volume of 10 L at a pressure of 1 atm. What is its new volume if the pressure
increases to 2 atm and temperature remains constant?
A) 20 L B) 10 L C) 5 L D) 0 L
9. In the Ideal Gas Law, the constant R depends on the units of which variable?
A) Pressure B) Volume C) Temperature D) Number of moles
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