Unique Features and

Requirements in
Composing Text
Reading and Writing

Presented by:
Jane Montero and Icyn Yarte
 Identify the types
01 of academic writing
Learning
Determine the
Objectives unique features in
02 the said piece of
writing
Academic Writing
• clear, concise, focused, structured, and supported with
evidence.
• Its purpose is to resource the reader's understanding.
• has a formal tone and style, but it is not complex and
does not require the use of lengthy sentences and
intricate vocabulary.
Types of Academic
Writing
1. Book Review
• A form of literary criticism in which a book is analyzed based on
content, approach used, and form. It can be the main source
that the writer may refer to an opinion piece, summary review, or
scholarly review.
Purpose of a Book Review:
• To provide a summary and critical assessment of the book.
• Analyzes the book's effectiveness, impact, and contribution to
the field.
• Reviews often conclude with a recommendation on whether the
book is worth reading, based on its quality and relevance.
Common Features of a Book Review:
1. A review gives the reader a concise summary of the content.
2. A review offers a critical assessment of the content in relation
to other studies on the same topic.
3. A scholarly evaluation regularly recommends whether readers
would value the work for its authenticity and universal quality or
not. A scholarly evaluation assesses aspects like:
• Readability and language.
• Organization and layout.
• Use of non-textual elements (e.g., images, charts).
Key Focus for Writing a Book Review:
• Focus on the book's topic itself.
• Use clear and direct language, such as:
⚬ "This book shows..."
⚬ "The study demonstrates..."
⚬ "The author argues..."
• Avoid phrases like:
⚬ "This happened..." or "This is the case..."
Tips for Writing a Book Review
Start with a Brief Summary:
• Highlight the book's main points without revealing too much.
Engage in Critical Thinking:
• How does the book fit within the broader academic discussion?
• Does it contribute new ideas or perspectives?
Assess the Author’s Effectiveness:
• Are their arguments persuasive and well-structured?
Conclude with a Recommendation:
• Would you recommend the book for readers interested in the topic? Why or why
not?
Example of Book Review Structure
• Introduction:
⚬ Title of the book, author, and brief context.
⚬ Summary of the content.
• Body:
⚬ Critical analysis of the book’s themes, arguments, and methods.
⚬ Comparison with other works in the field.
• Conclusion:
⚬ Final recommendation or evaluation of the book’s quality.
2. Article Critique
• A genre of educational writing that presents indispensable
assessment through intensive analysis of an article, which
includes giving a quick summary of the article.

Purpose of an Article Critique:

• Helps readers understand the author’s ideas and assess the
effectiveness of the article.
Structure of an Article Critique
Formal Language:
• Written in a formal tone, following the conventions of academic
writing.
Format:
• Typically includes an Introduction, Body paragraphs, and a Conclusion.
• Follow specific formatting guidelines based on your academic
institution or publication.
Content Requirements:
• A summary of the article’s main points.
• A critical evaluation of the content, argumentation, and evidence used.
Purpose of Writing an Article Critique
1. Describe the Author’s Key Ideas:
• Identify and outline the main arguments or ideas the author intends to
convey.
2. Analyze Key Points in Detail:
• Offer a deeper explanation of the article’s main points and key arguments.
3. Interpret the Author’s Intention:
• Explore why the author wrote the article and their intended message.
4. Evaluate and Summarize the Article’s Value:
• Conclude by stating whether you agree or disagree with the author, using
evidence to support your stance.
Example of Article Critique Structure
Introduction:
• Provide context for the article (author, title, source, and subject matter).
• Introduce the article’s main ideas and purpose.
Body:
• Analyze and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the article’s arguments,
methodology, and use of evidence.
• Evaluate the author’s effectiveness in conveying their message.
Conclusion:
• Summarize the article’s value and relevance.
• State whether you agree or disagree with the author, supporting your opinion
with evidence.
3. Literature Review
• A compilation of published information/materials on acertain
topics from different sources in a specific period. It is a kind of
overview article.
• A scholarly paper that provides the current know-how which
includes noticeable findings as well as theoretical and
methodological contributions to a precise topic.
Purpose:
• To summarize and synthesize the existing knowledge.
• To identify gaps, trends, and emerging themes in the field.
Types of Literature Reviews
1. Narrative Literature Review
⚬ Broad overview of a topic with an emphasis on summarizing key
sources and themes.
2. Systematic Literature Review
⚬ A more structured, methodical review that follows a clear protocol to
identify, evaluate, and synthesize research.
3. Meta-analysis
⚬ A statistical review that synthesizes results from multiple studies to
arrive at a quantitative conclusion.
Example of Literature Review Structure
Introduction:
• Overview of the topic and explanation of its significance.
• Definition of the scope and research question.
Body:
• Organized by themes or categories such as:
⚬ Historical background
⚬ Key theories and methodologies
⚬ Key findings from major studies
• Critical analysis of strengths and weaknesses of studies.
Conclusion:
• Summarize the state of research.
• Identify gaps or areas for future research.
4. Research Report
• A detailed document that outlines the process of gathering data
and interpreting the topic covered.
• Can be viewed as a summary of the research method that
absolutely highlights findings, recommendations, and other
essential details.
Purpose:
• To present verifiable information about a research topic,
ensuring clarity and transparency.
• A well-written report provides all the essential statistics and
findings about the research process.
Key Features of a Research Report
1. The report often includes tables, charts, and graphs to visually
represent the data and findings.
2.Written in formal academic language, focusing on clarity and
precision.
3.Impersonal writing style, focusing on the research and results rather
than the researcher’s personal opinions.
4.Uses primary data and reliable sources to support findings and
conclusions.
5.Follows a clear, logical structure that is consistent and easy to follow.
6.Concludes with recommendations or suggestions for future research
Example of Research Report Structure
Title Page:
• Title of the research, researcher’s name, date, etc.
Abstract:
• A brief summary of the report, including key findings.
Introduction:
• Provides background on the research topic and explains the research
objectives.
Methodology:
• Describes the research methods used to collect data.
Results:
• Presents the data and findings in an organized way.
Discussion:
5. Project Proposal
• It is the presentation of the initial document that contains the
detailed plan to solve a problem.
• The direct manifestation of a project design.
• A means of presenting a format that is easily understandable
and acceptable for the readers.
Purpose:
• To present a structured and convincing plan to address a
problem.
• It serves as a tool to gain approval, resources, or support for the
project.
Key Features of a Project Proposal
1. Clearly States the Problem
2. Identifies the Proposal’s Solution
3. Has Supporting Ideas and Rationale
4. Evaluates the Positive Effects of the Proposal
5. Addresses Possible Objections
6. Careful Selection of the Topic
7. Acceptable Writing Emotion
Example of a Project Proposal Structure
Title Page:
• Project Title, Date, Name of proposer.
Introduction/Background:
• The problem or need being addressed, and context.
Problem Statement:
• Specific details of the problem that needs to be solved.
Objectives/Goals:
• Specific, measurable outcomes.
Proposed Solution/Methodology:
• Steps to implement the solution.
Impact Evaluation:
• Positive effects of solving the problem.
Objections and Counter Arguments:
6. Position Paper
• Presents a debatable view about a certain issue in academia, in
politics, in law, or in other domains. It is a written report outlining
someone's attitude or intentions regarding a particular matter.
Purpose:
• To argue a specific point of view.
• To persuade the audience to consider the writer’s perspective on
a controversial or debatable issue.
Key Features of a Position Paper

1. Has a well-defined, controversial issue.

2. Has a clear position on the issue.
3. Has convincing argument/s.
4. Has a reasonable tone.
Example of Position Paper Structure
• Introduction:
⚬ Issue: The growing debate over climate change policies.
⚬ Thesis: This paper argues that stronger governmental regulations are
necessary to address climate change effectively.
• Background Information:
⚬ Overview of global climate trends, historical data, and current policy
debates.
• Arguments and Evidence:
⚬ Argument 1: Government regulations can reduce carbon emissions.
⚬ Argument 2: Successful international cooperation is critical.
• Counterarguments:
⚬ Opponents argue that regulations will harm the economy, but studies show
that environmental policies can create green jobs and economic growth.
QUIZ
Thank you!