JEE

Prayas JEE (2025)

Maths
Trigonometric Equations

Q1 The number of solutions of the equation Q6 Which of the following statements is correct
1 1 1

5 2 + 5 2
+log 5 (sin x)
= 15 2
+log 15 cos x
about the
(A) 50 (B) 100 solution set of the system of equations
(C) 200 (D) 400 x + y = 2π/3 and cos x + cos y = 3/2 , where
x and y are real?
Q2 Let x + sin y = 2009 and (A) Solutions is: nπ + (−1)n sin−1 3
+
π

2 6
x + 2009 cos y = 2008 , where
(B) Solution is: 2nπ ± cos−1 3 π
−
2 6
y ∈ [0,
π
] . Then the value of [x + y] , where [⋅]
2 (C) There is no solution
represents the greatest integer function.
(D) None of these
(A) 2008 (B) 2009
(C) 2100 (D) 2010 Q7 The number of distinct real roots of the
equation
Q3 The number of solutions of the equation
is
2 5
sin(πx) = x − x +
4
, is
5x x
sin − sin = 2, x ∈ [0, 2π]
2 2 (A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
(C) 2 (D) 3
Q8 The set of all possible values of p for which
Q4 If the equation – – −−−−
has
√p sin x− 2 cos x = √2 + √ 2 − p
−−−−
k sin x + √k − 2 cos x + (tan α + cot α)
solutions are
= 0, 0 < α < π/2 , possesses real solution, then
(A) p > 0
k belongs . to
(B) p ≤ 3
(A) (−∞, −3] ∪ [2, ∞)
(C) 1 ≤ p ≤ 2
(B) [−3, 2] –
(D) √5 − 1 ≤ p ≤ 2
(C) [0, 2]
(D) R Q9 If sin x + cos x = y
2
− y + a is not satisfied by
any real
Q5 If the equation
value of x for any y, then a ∈
x
2
+ 12 + 3 sin(a + bx) + 6x = 0 has at least –
(A) (−∞, −√2 +
1
)
one real solution where a, b , then the
4
∈ [0, 2π] –
(B) (√2 +
1
, ∞)
value of (a − 3b) is –
4

(C) (√2 −
1
, ∞)
(A) 2nπ –
4

(D) (−∞, √2 −
1
)
(B) (2n + 1)π 4

(C) (4n − 1) 2
π
Q10 If | cosec x| =
5π
− ∣
∣
x
∣
∣ , ∀x ∈ (−2π, 2π) , then
4 2

(D) (4n + 1) 2
π
the number of solutions is

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(A) 8 (B) 6 (
1
+log 3 (cos x+sin x)) –
If 3
2
− 2
log 2 (cos x−sin x)
= √2
(C) 4 (D) 2
then x =

Q11 The number of solutions of the equation (Here, n ∈ Z )

| sin x| =
(A) 2nπ + 3π

| cos 3x| , where x ∈ [−2π, 2π] , is (B) nπ + (−1)n 12

π

(A) 32 (B) 28 (C) 2nπ + π

12

(C) 24 (D) 30 (D) nπ + (−1)n π3

1

Q12 If 6| sin x| = x when x ∈ [0, 2π] , then number Q17 Consider the equation 2sin x cos x
+ 2 = 2
1−
√2
.
of solutions The equation is equivalent to the equation
is (A) sin x + cos x = 0

(A) 0 (B) 2 (B) sin x = cos x

(C) 4 (D) 5 (C) cos 2x = 0

–
(D) sin x + cos x = −√2
Q13 If 2 sin 2
(x −
π

3
) − 5 sin(x −
π

3
) + 2 < 0 , then
x belongs to Q18 Consider the equation 2sin x 1−
1

+ 2
cos x
= 2 √2
.
(A) ( (12n−5)π , (4n+1)π

6 2
),n ∈ Z
The number of solutions of the equation in the
(B) ( (6n−7)π
,
(2n+1)π
),n ∈ Z
interval [0, 100π] is
6 2
(A) 50 (B) 100
(C) ( (4n+1)π , nπ) , n ∈ Z
6 (C) 200 (D) 400
(D) ((4n + 1) π2 , (12n + 7) π6 ) , n ∈ Z

Q19 The number of integral values of k for which the

Q14 If A = {x ∣ 2 sin
2
x + 3 sin x − 2 > 0} and equation 7 cos x + 5 sin x = 2k + 1 has a
B = {x ∣ 2 cos
2
x −3 cos x − 2 > 0} , then for solution, is
A ∩ B . (A) 4 (B) 8
(A) x ∈ (
π

3
,
π

2
) (C) 10 (D) 12
(B) x ∈ (
π

6
,
π

2
)
Q20 All the pairs (x,y) that satisfy the inequality
(C) x ∈ (
π

6
,
5π

6
)
√sin2 x−2 sin x+5
also satisfy the
1
2 ⋅ ≤ 1
(D) x ∈ (
2π

3
,
5π

6
)
4
sin
2
y

equation.
Q15 Which of the following are the solutions of
(A) sin x = | sin y|
equation
–
(B) sin x = 2 sin y
2 sin 11x + cos 3x + √3 sin 3x = 0 ?
(C) 2| sin x| = 3 sin y
(A) x =
nπ
−
π
,n ∈ Z
7 84 (D) 2 sin x = sin y
(B) x =
nπ

4
+
7π

48
,n ∈ Z

(C) x =
nπ
−
π
,n ∈ Z
Q21 The set of values of θ satisfying the inequation
7 63

(D) x =
nπ
+
π
,n ∈ Z
2 sin
2
θ − 5 sin θ + 2 > 0 , where 0 < θ < 2π ,
4 24
is
Q16 (A) (0, π
) ∪ (
5π
, 2π)
6 6

(B) [0, π
] ∪ [
5π
, 2π]
6 6

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(C) [0, π

3
] ∪ [
2π

3
, 2π] Q28 For the equation
(D) None of the above 1 − 2x − x
2 2 2
= tan (x + y) + cot (x + y)

(A) exactly one value of x exists

Q22 Consider the following inequality:
(B) exactly two values of x exists
sin
2
u+3 cos
2
v sin
2
w+cos
2
x cos
2
y (C) y = −1 + nπ + π/4, n ∈ Z
2 × 3 × 5 ≥ 720,
(D) y = 1 + nπ + π/4, n ∈ Z

where u, v, w, x, y ∈ [1, 11] . The number of

ordered 5-tuples (u, v, w, x, y) is

Q23 The number of solutions of the equation

sin x ⋅ sin 2x

⋅ sin 3x = 1 , where x ∈ [0, 100π] , is..........

Q24 If n is the number of solutions of the equation

π π
2 cos x (4 sin( + x) sin( − x) − 1) = 1, x
4 4

∈ [0, π]

and S is the sum of all these solutions, then the

ordered pair(n, S) is
(A) (3, 13π

9
)

(B) (2, 2π

3
)

(C) (2, 8π

9
)

(D) (3, 5π
)
3

Q25 Number of solutions of the equation

2 2

32
tan x
+ 32
sec x
= 81, 0 ≤ x ≤
π

4
is
(A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) 2

Q26 If sin(π cot θ) = cos(π tan θ) , then

(A) cot 2θ = ±
1
,−
3

4 4

(B) cot 2θ = −
3
,−
1

4 4

(C) cot 2θ = 4,
4

(D) none of these

Q27 The general solution of tan θ + tan 4θ + tan 7θ

= tan θ ⋅ tan 4θ ⋅ tan 7θ

(A) θ =
nπ

(B) θ =
nπ

12

(C) θ =
nπ

(D) None of these

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q15 (A, B)

Q2 (B) Q16 (A, C)

Q3 (A) Q17 (D)

Q4 (A) Q18 (A)

Q5 (C) Q19 (B)

Q6 (C) Q20 (A)

Q7 (B) Q21 (A)

Q8 (D) Q22 432

Q9 (B) Q23 0

Q10 (A) Q24 (A)

Q11 (C) Q25 (B)

Q12 (C) Q26 (D)

Q13 (D) Q27 (B)

Q14 (D) Q28 (A, D)

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