HARSHAL AGRAWAL

q Btech, Civil Engineering – IIT (BHU), Varanasi

q Mtech, Structural Engineering – IIT (BHU),
Varanasi
q Exams Qualified: IIT JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT, GATE,
CAT 99+ %iler 2 Times, CAT 99.67%iler
Quant, CAT 99+ %iler LRDI, IBPS PO, RRB PO
q Youtube Channel : Learning Capsules –
Harshal Agrawal
q Quantitative Aptitude Educator at Learning
Niti

Get access to our Courses on our Application “Learning Niti”

& on our Website www.learningniti.com
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Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
'A' and 'B' together can complete the work in 80 days whereas 'A' and
'C' together can complete the work in 90 days. 'A', 'B', and 'C' together
can complete the work in 60 days. 'A' started working alone but after
50 days, he is replaced by 'B' who works alone for the next 65 days,
and then replaced by 'C'. If for the work they were paid Rs. 7560 then
which of the following statement is correct?
'ए' और 'बी' 'मलकर काम को 80 /दन2 म3 परू ा कर सकते ह: जब<क 'ए'
और 'सी' 'मलकर काम को 90 /दन2 म3 परू ा कर सकते ह:। 'ए', 'बी' और
'सी' 'मलकर काम को 60 /दन2 म3 परू ा कर सकते ह:। 'ए' ने अकेले काम
करना शD ु <कया ले<कन 50 /दन2 के बाद, उसकH जगह 'बी' ने ले लJ
जो अगले 65 /दन2 तक अकेले काम करता है , और <फर उसकH जगह
'सी' ले लेता है । य/द कायM के 'लए उNह3 O. 7560 है तो RनSन'लTखत
म3 से कौन सा कथन सहJ है ?
a) Wage of 'B' 2130 Rs.
b) Wage of 'A' = 2525 Rs.
c) Wage of 'C' = 2205 Rs.
d) 'B' is paid the lowest wage.
e) 'A' is paid the highest wage.
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
The cost price of two books (A) and (B) are in the ratio of 5:6
respectively. The discount allowed on the sale of book (A) and book
(B) are in the ratio 1:2 respectively. Find the selling price of the book
(A).
Statement (I): The difference between the loss incurred on the sale of
book (A) is Rs. 40 less than the loss incurred on the sale of book (B).
Statement (II): The marked price of the book (A) and book (B) are in
the ratio of 2:3 respectively.
Statement (III): The marked price of book (A) is Rs 60 more than the
selling price of book (B)
a) If the data given in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question
b) If the data given in Statement Il alone is sufficient to answer the question
c) If the data given in Statement III alone is sufficient to answer the
question
d) If the data given in Statement I and Statement II together is sufficient to
answer the question
e) If the data given in Statement 1, Statement II and Statement III together
is not sufficient to answer the question
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
दो प% ु तक( (ए) और (बी) का लागत म5 ू य 7मशः 5:6 के अनप ु ात म@
है । प% ु तक (ए) और प% ु तक (बी) कD Eब7D पर दF गई छूट 7मशः 1:2
के अनप ु ात म@ है । प%
ु तक (ए) का Lव7य म5 ू य Nात कDिजए।
कथन (I): प% ु तक (ए) कD Eब7D पर हुए नक ु सान के बीच का अंतर Uपये
है । प%ु तक (बी) कD Eब7D पर हुए नक ु सान से 40 कम।
कथन (II): प% ु तक (ए) और प% ु तक (बी) का अंXकत म5 ू य 7मशः 2:3
के अनप ु ात म@ है ।
कथन (III): प% ु तक (ए) का अंXकत म5 ू य प%ु तक (बी) के Lव7य म5 ू य से
60 Uपये अZधक है

a) If the data given in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question

b) If the data given in Statement Il alone is sufficient to answer the question
c) If the data given in Statement III alone is sufficient to answer the
question
d) If the data given in Statement I and Statement II together is sufficient to
answer the question
e) If the data given in Statement 1, Statement II and Statement III together
is not sufficient to answer the question
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A: -t4 + q2 = w2s
B: ( 𝟑𝟔𝒘𝟐 + 𝟐𝟓𝒔𝟐)0 = t
C: (s + w) (s-w) = (v + t) (v + t)
Note: 1. ‘w', ‘v', ‘s', ‘t' and ‘q' are natural numbers less
than square root of 100.
2. The values of all variables are not necessarily
different.
नोट: 1. 'w', 'v', 's', 't' और 'q' 100 के वग^मल ू से कम
_ाकृaतक संbयाएँ हd।
2. सभी चर( के मान आवgयक hप से iभjन नहFं हd।
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
I: vn² - qn + 2s = 0
II: 3.5w + qm² - ms² = 0
a) m > n
b) m < n
c) m ≥ n
d) m ≤ n
e) m = n or relation cannot be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
The difference between two different numbers is
6 and the difference between the squares of
these two different numbers is 0. What is the
value of the larger number?
दो अलग-अलग सं)याओं के बीच का अंतर 6 है
और इन दो अलग-अलग सं)याओं के वग; के बीच
का अंतर 0 है । बड़ी सं)या का मान @या है ?
a) w + 2
b) v + 3
c) q - 7
d) s -2
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A person mixed two types of wheat for selling the mixture in his
shop. What is the quantity (in kg) of the second type of wheat in
the mixture?
I. The price of the first type of wheat is 35/kg and the difference
between the quantity of the first type of wheat and the second
type of wheat in the mixture is 6 kg.
II. The price of the second type of wheat is 40/kg and he earned
a profit of 20% by selling the mixture at the rate of 44.64 per kg.
a) The data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to
answer the question.
b) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are
sufficient to answer the question.
c) The data in both the statements I and II together are not sufficient to
answer the question.
d) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement I above are not sufficient to answer the
question.
e) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the
question.
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक kयिlत ने अपनी दक ु ान म@ iमmण बेचने के iलए दो _कार के
गेहूं को iमलाया। iमmण म@ दस ू रे _कार के गेहूं कD माoा (Xकलो
म@ ) lया है ?
I. पहले _कार के गेहूं कD कDमत 35/Xकrा है और iमmण म@ पहले
_कार के गेहूं और दस ू रे _कार के गेहूं कD माoा के बीच का अंतर
6 Xकलोrाम है ।
II. दसू रे _कार के गेहूं कD कDमत 40/Xकrा है और उसने iमmण
को 44.64 _aत Xकrा कD दर से बेचकर 20% का लाभ कमाया।
a) The data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to
answer the question.
b) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are
sufficient to answer the question.
c) The data in both the statements I and II together are not sufficient to
answer the question.
d) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement I above are not sufficient to answer the
question.
e) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the
question.
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
The cost price of three articles A, B, and C are in the ratio of 5:
7:3 respectively and the selling price of these articles are in the
ratio of (n + 1): 2n: n respectively. If each of the articles was
sold for a profit of 250 Rs. and the overall profit percentage
earned on selling all three articles together is 10n% then find
the value of 'n’?
तीन व%तओ ु ं A, B, और C का लागत म5 ू य 7मशः 5: 7: 3 के
अनप ु ात म@ है और इन व%तओ ु ं का Lव7य म5 ू य 7मशः (n + 1):
2n: n के अनप ु ात म@ है । यxद _yयेक व%तु को 250 Uपये के लाभ
पर बेचा गया। और तीन( व%तओ ु ं को एक साथ बेचने पर अिज^त
कुल लाभ _aतशत 10n% है तो 'n' का मान Nात कDिजए?
a) 3
b) 1
c) 2
d) 4
e) None of the above
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Ratio between efficiency of Piyush Kabir Robin is 5:4:6.
All three starts to work together with the same
efficiency. But Piyush destroys his 60% of work every
evening, due to which they have to work 40 more days
than the estimated time. What will be the estimated
days taken by them to complete the work?

a) 120
b) 130
c) 140
d) 160
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
पीयषू कबीर रॉ*बन क, द.ता के बीच का अनप ु ात
5:4:6 है । तीन< एक साथ समान द.ता से काम करना
शBु करते हC। लेEकन पीयष ू हर शाम अपना 60% काम
नHट कर दे ता है , िजसके कारण उOहP अनमु ाQनत समय
से 40 Rदन अSधक काम करना पड़ता है । कायV परू ा
करने मP उनके Wवारा अनम ु ाQनत Rदन Eकतने लगP गे?

a) 120
b) 130
c) 140
d) 160
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A family has three members, A, B and C. Find the present average
age of the A,B and C.
Statement I: Difference between present ages of A and B is 5 years.
Statement II: Present age of C is 20 years.
Statement III: ‘y' years hence from now, the ratio of ages of C and A
is 1:2 and the age of B, ‘y' years hence from now, will be thrice the
present age of C.

a) The data given any of the two statements combined together is sufficient
to answer the question.
b) The data given in statement I and II together is sufficient to answer the
question while data given in statement III alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
c) The data given either in statement I and III together or data given in
statement II and III together are sufficient to answer the question.
d) The data given in all three statements combined together is necessary to
answer the question.
e) The data given in statement II and III together is sufficient to answer the
question while data given in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक पzरवार म@ तीन सद%य हd, A, B और C। A, B और C कD वत^मान
औसत आयु Nात कDिजए।
कथन I: A और B कD वत^मान आयु के बीच का अंतर 5 वष^ है ।
कथन II: C कD वत^मान आयु 20 वष^ है ।
कथन III: अब से 'y' वष^ बाद, C और A कD आयु का अनपु ात 1:2 है
और अब से 'y' वष^ बाद B कD आय,ु C कD वत^मान आयु से तीन गुना
होगी।

a) The data given any of the two statements combined together is sufficient
to answer the question.
b) The data given in statement I and II together is sufficient to answer the
question while data given in statement III alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
c) The data given either in statement I and III together or data given in
statement II and III together are sufficient to answer the question.
d) The data given in all three statements combined together is necessary to
answer the question.
e) The data given in statement II and III together is sufficient to answer the
question while data given in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Haria and Rasia have the same quantity of a
mixture of water and milk having a ratio of water to
milk as 3:7 and 2:8 respectively. They mixed both
mixtures and went to the city to sell them. On the
way to the city, there are several speed breakers by
which 10% mixture gets spilled and the remaining
mixture is sold at the cost price of milk Find the
percentage of overall profit they gain.
a) 25%
b) 20%
c) 33.33%
d) 10%
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
हBरया और रCसया मD पानी और दध ू के CमHण कJ
माKा समान है और पानी और दध ू का अनप ु ात
Mमशः 3:7 और 2:8 है । उVहWने दोनW CमHणW को
Cमलाया और शहर मD बेचने चले गये। शहर के राXते
मD कई Xपीड [ेकर ह\ िजनसे 10% CमHण aगर जाता
है और शेष CमHण दध ू के लागत मc
ू य पर बेच dदया
जाता है , उVहD कुल लाभ का ghतशत iात कJिजए।
a) 25%
b) 20%
c) 33.33%
d) 10%
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A tank is fitted with pipes, some filling it and the rest
draining it. All filling pipes fill at the same rate, and all
draining pipes drain at the same rate. The empty tank
gets completely filled in 6 hours when 6 filling and 5
draining pipes are on, but this time becomes 60 hours
when 5 filling and 6 draining pipes are on. In how
many hours will the empty tank get completely filled
when one draining and two filling pipes are on?

a) 12 hrs
b) 15 hrs
c) 10 hrs
d) 11 hrs
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक ट\क मD पाइप लगे ह\, कुछ इसे भरते ह\ और बाकJ
इसे खालn कर दे ते ह\। सभी भरने वाले पाइप एक हn
दर से भरते ह\, और सभी जल hनकासी पाइप एक हn
दर से भरते ह\। जब 6 भरने वाले और 5 hनकास पाइप
चालू होते ह\ तो खालn ट\क 6 घंटे मD परू n तरह भर
जाता है , लेqकन 5 भरने वाले और 6 hनकास पाइप
चालू होने पर यह समय 60 घंटे हो जाता है । एक
rेhनंग और दो qफCलंग पाइप चालू होने पर खालn ट\क
qकतने घंटW मD परू n तरह भर जाएगा?
a) 12 hrs
b) 15 hrs
c) 10 hrs
d) 11 hrs
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Below the table shows the sum of HR and Finance
department employees, difference between HR and
Finance department employees and ratio of number
of employees in HR to number of employees in
Finance department in four different companies.

Company Employees in HR + Finance Difference

HR : Employees between HR
Employees in and Finance
Finance employees
A ….. 910 130
B 3:5 (x + 60) 140
C 11:7 720 (y + 60)
D 1:2 (x/y) * 198 ……
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Total number of HR and Finance department employee in four
companies together is 'a' and sum of difference between HR and
Finance department employees in four companies together is
'b'. Which of the following statements is true?
चार कंपaनय( म@ मानव संसाधन और Lव} Lवभाग के कम^चाzरय(
कD कुल संbया 'ए' है और चार कंपaनय( म@ मानव संसाधन और
Lव} Lवभाग के कम^चाzरय( के बीच अंतर का योग 'बी' है ।
aन~नiल•खत बयान( म@ से कौनसा स‚चा है ?
a) a = 1240
b) b = 750
c) (a + b) = 3940
d) (a - b) = 2420
e) Option c and d is true
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
If number of Finance department employee in company
A is 20 more than 'x', then the sum of the number of HR
department employees in company A, company B and
company C together is how much more than total
number of HR and Finance employees in company C?
यRद कंपनी A मP \व] \वभाग के कमVचा_रय< क, सं`या 'x'
से 20 अSधक है , तो कंपनी A, कंपनी B और कंपनी C मP
HR \वभाग के कमVचा_रय< क, सं`या का योग, कंपनी C
HR और \व] कमVचा_रय< क, कुल सं`या से Eकतना
अSधक है ?
a) 380
b) 360
c) 320
d) 340
e) 370
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
In company E Number of male employees working in the HR
department is 5/11 of the number of HR employees working
in company D. Total number of persons working in company E
is 420 and the number of males to females working in the HR
department are in the ratio 3:1. Find the difference between
the number of employees working in the HR department and
Finance department.
कंपनी E म@ HR Lवभाग म@ काम करने वाले पU ु ष कम^चाzरय( कD
संbया कंपनी D म@ काम करने वाले HR कम^चाzरय( कD संbया
का 5/11 है । कंपनी E म@ काम करने वाले kयिlतय( कD कुल
संbया 420 है और HR Lवभाग म@ काम करने वाले पU ु ष( से
मxहलाओं कD संbया Xकतनी है ? 3:1 के अनप ु ात म@ । मानव
संसाधन Lवभाग और Lव} Lवभाग म@ काय^रत कम^चाzरय( कD
संbया के बीच अंतर Nात कDिजए।
a) 30
b) 25
c) 10
d) 20
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
In company C, the number of males working in the HR
department is 80% and the number of females working in
the Finance department is 50% Find the total number of
females working in the HR department and number of
males working in the Finance department.
कंपनी C म' , HR )वभाग म' काम करने वाले प2ु ष4 क5 सं7या
80% है और )व? )वभाग म' काम करने वाल@ मAहलाओं क5
सं7या 50% है । HR )वभाग म' काम करने वाल@ मAहलाओं
क5 कुल सं7या और )व? )वभाग म' काम करने वाले प2 ु ष4
क5 सं7या Eात क5िजए।
a) 254
b) 243
c) 228
d) 223
e) None of these