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DC_Machine_Additional_Questions

The document provides a series of interview questions and answers related to DC machines, highlighting their advantages in traction applications, the benefits of separately excited motors, and the workings of differential compound motors. It also discusses common issues like commutation failure, the impact of armature parallel paths on performance, and the role of compensating windings. Additionally, it outlines the differences between DC and AC generators and notes emerging trends in DC machine applications, such as the use of brushless motors and integration with renewable energy.

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ankitkumsin82
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3 views

DC_Machine_Additional_Questions

The document provides a series of interview questions and answers related to DC machines, highlighting their advantages in traction applications, the benefits of separately excited motors, and the workings of differential compound motors. It also discusses common issues like commutation failure, the impact of armature parallel paths on performance, and the role of compensating windings. Additionally, it outlines the differences between DC and AC generators and notes emerging trends in DC machine applications, such as the use of brushless motors and integration with renewable energy.

Uploaded by

ankitkumsin82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Additional DC Machine Interview Questions and Answers

1. Why are DC machines used in traction applications?


DC machines are preferred in traction due to their high starting torque, smooth speed control, and ability to
handle frequent starts and stops efficiently.

2. What are the advantages of separately excited DC motors over self-excited ones?
Separately excited DC motors offer better speed control, independent control of field and armature, and more
stable operation under varying loads.

3. Explain the working of a differential compound DC motor.


In a differential compound motor, the series field winding opposes the shunt field winding, resulting in
decreased flux with load increase, causing poor torque characteristics.

4. What are the main reasons for failure of commutation in a DC machine?


Common reasons include armature reaction, excessive brush wear, improper brush positioning, and high
reactance voltage.

5. How does the number of parallel paths in a DC machine armature affect its performance?
Increasing the number of parallel paths reduces armature resistance and voltage drop, improving current
distribution and efficiency.

6. Why are permanent magnet DC motors used in robotics and automation?


They are compact, efficient, require no external field excitation, and provide precise speed and position
control, making them ideal for robotics.

7. What is the role of a compensating winding in a DC machine?


Compensating windings counteract the effects of armature reaction, improving commutation and reducing
voltage fluctuations.

8. How does a DC generator behave when operated in reverse as a motor?


A DC generator can act as a motor if supplied with electrical power instead of mechanical input, following the
same working principle as a motor.

9. What are the key differences between a DC generator and an AC generator?


- DC generators use a commutator to produce direct current, while AC generators use slip rings to generate
alternating current.
- AC generators are used in large power plants, whereas DC generators are used in specialized applications
like battery charging.

10. What are the emerging trends in DC machine applications in modern industries?
Emerging trends include:
- Use of brushless DC motors for high-efficiency applications
- Integration with renewable energy systems
- Enhanced automation and robotics applications
- Development of compact and lightweight permanent magnet motors.

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