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DC_Machine_Interview_Questions_Set_8

The document presents a set of interview questions and answers related to DC machines, covering topics such as differential compounding, compensating windings, and the differences between universal and conventional DC motors. It also explains dynamic and regenerative braking, the procedure for performing a polarity test on a DC generator, the significance of parallel operation, and the synchronization process with power systems. Overall, it serves as a resource for understanding key concepts and operational practices in DC machines.

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ankitkumsin82
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3 views

DC_Machine_Interview_Questions_Set_8

The document presents a set of interview questions and answers related to DC machines, covering topics such as differential compounding, compensating windings, and the differences between universal and conventional DC motors. It also explains dynamic and regenerative braking, the procedure for performing a polarity test on a DC generator, the significance of parallel operation, and the synchronization process with power systems. Overall, it serves as a resource for understanding key concepts and operational practices in DC machines.

Uploaded by

ankitkumsin82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC Machines: Interview Questions and Answers (Set 8)

Q: How does differential compounding affect generator performance?


A: In a differentially compounded generator, the series field opposes the shunt field, leading to a
decrease in output voltage as load increases. This can cause instability and is generally not used in
practical applications.

Q: What is the importance of compensating windings?


A: Compensating windings are used to counteract armature reaction in DC machines. They improve
commutation, reduce sparking at the brushes, and enhance performance under varying loads.

Q: How does a universal motor differ from a conventional DC motor?


A: A universal motor can operate on both AC and DC power. It has a series winding configuration,
allowing it to achieve high speeds, which makes it suitable for appliances like drills and vacuum
cleaners.

Q: What is dynamic braking in DC motors?


A: Dynamic braking occurs when a running DC motor is disconnected from the power supply and
connected to a resistor. The motor acts as a generator, dissipating energy as heat through the
resistor, slowing down the motor.

Q: How does a regenerative braking system work in a DC motor?


A: Regenerative braking converts the kinetic energy of a running DC motor back into electrical
energy, feeding it back to the power supply. This improves efficiency and is commonly used in
electric vehicles and trains.

Q: How do you perform a polarity test on a DC generator?


A: To perform a polarity test:
1. Momentarily connect a battery across the field winding.
2. Use a voltmeter to check the generated voltage polarity.
3. If the polarity is reversed, reverse the field connections to correct it.

Q: What is the significance of parallel operation of DC generators?


A: Parallel operation ensures a continuous and reliable power supply by sharing load demand
among multiple generators. It enhances system efficiency and provides backup in case of failure.

Q: How is a DC generator synchronized with a power system?


A: DC generators are synchronized by matching their voltage, polarity, and phase sequence with the
system before connecting them in parallel. Proper synchronization prevents circulating currents and
operational issues.

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