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Inteligencia artificial.pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computing branch focused on creating systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as speech recognition and decision making. Key components of AI include machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and computer vision, with applications ranging from virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles. The future of AI involves rapid advancements and greater integration across various sectors, though ethical concerns and potential job displacement remain challenges.

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11 views

Inteligencia artificial.pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computing branch focused on creating systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as speech recognition and decision making. Key components of AI include machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and computer vision, with applications ranging from virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles. The future of AI involves rapid advancements and greater integration across various sectors, though ethical concerns and potential job displacement remain challenges.

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dianapt448
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Inteligencia artificial

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computing that focuses on the creation of systems and
programs capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. These tasks include
speech recognition, natural language understanding, decision making, problem solving, learning, and
visual perception, among others.

The ideas behind AI date back much further. In the early 20th century, Alan Turing proposed the
possibility that machines could perform tasks requiring human intelligence in his famous 1950 article,
“Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” This paper introduced the “Turing Test,” which is a way to
evaluate whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.

After the Dartmouth conference, the field of AI grew rapidly, with significant advances in the following
decades, despite several periods of stagnation known as “AI winters,” where progress was slower
due to technological limitations and unmet expectations.

Componentes y Tipos de
Inteligencia Artificial
1. Aprendizaje Automático (Machine Learning):It is a sub-area of AI that allows machines to learn
and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed for each task. It uses algorithms
that analyze data, identify patterns and make decisions based on that data.

2. Redes Neuronales Artificiales: Inspired by the human brain, these networks are composed of
layers of interconnected nodes that process information in a hierarchical way, allowing the recognition
of complex patterns.
3. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (PLN): It focuses on the interaction between computers
and human language, allowing machines to understand, interpret and respond to language in a
coherent way.

4. Visión por Computadora: It allows machines to interpret and understand the visual content of the
world, such as images and videos.

Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia
Artificial
- Asistentes Virtuales: Like Siri, Alexa or Google Assistant, which respond to voice commands and
help with daily tasks.

- Automóviles Autónomos: Vehicles that can drive without human intervention, using sensors and
AI algorithms to navigate.

- Diagnóstico Médico: Systems that help doctors identify diseases from medical imaging or patient
data.

- Recomendaciones Personalizadas: Platforms such as Netflix or Amazon use AI to suggest


products or content based on user preferences.

- Seguridad y Vigilancia: Systems that detect suspicious activities through real-time video analysis.
Pros:
- Eficiencia: Automation of repetitive tasks, which saves time and resources.

- Precisión: Reduction of human errors in complex processes.

- Innovación: Development of new solutions and technologies that improve the quality of life.

Cons:
- Ethics: Automated decisions can raise moral dilemmas, especially in areas such as justice or
health.

- Privacy: The mass collection and analysis of personal data can compromise the privacy of
individuals.

- Unemployment: Automation could replace certain types of jobs, requiring workforce adaptation.
Future of Artificial
Intelligence
AI continues to evolve rapidly, with advances in areas such as general artificial intelligence (AGI),
which seeks to develop machines with cognitive abilities similar to humans. In addition, greater
integration of AI in various sectors is expected, enhancing innovation and transforming the way we
live and work.

The robots
The history of robots has its origins in the ancient world. The 'modern' concept of robot began to
develop with the beginning of the industrial revolution (which allowed the use of complex
mechanisms), and the subsequent introduction of electricity. These two circumstances made possible
the construction of compact and small machines, increasingly with greater functional capacities. At
the beginning of the 20th century, the idea of humanoid was introduced, which has evolved to the
development of robots with the size of a human being, and with movements and logical reasoning
capabilities that increasingly resemble those of a person.

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