kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u

n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]

kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u

kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] kl/ro
of]hgfa4 sfo{nfO{ g} kl/of]hgf sfo{ elgG5 . s'g} klg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt jf Jofjxfl/s 1fg
k|fKt ug{sf nflu of]hgfsf] tof/L ul/G5 . To;sf dfWodaf6 ul/g] sfo{ g} kl/of]hgf sfo{ xf] .
o;nfO{ k|of]hgk/s sfo{ljlw klg elgG5 . of] cd]l/sL lzIffzf:qL hf]g l8k|]zg -!*%(–!(%@_ sf]
bfz{lgs cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t 5 -g]kfn ;/sf/ @)&% k[= (_ . o;sf hGdbftf hf]g l8a]sf lzio
ljlnod lsnk}l6«s -;g\ !*&!–!(^%_ x'g\ . of] s'g} txdf sIffsfo{ jf u[xsfo{sf ¿kdf s]xL 306f,
lbg jf xKtfdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lbOG5 . kl/of]hgf sfo{ ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm} u/]/ l;Sg] ljBfyL{s]lG›t
l;sfO k4ltsf] 1fg, l;k / clej[l4df Jofjxfl/s kl/jt{g eO{ l;sfO k|efjsf/L / bL3{sfnLg x'G5
-g]kfn ;/sf/ @)&% k[= ^_ .
kf}8\ofn -@)&(_ n] kl/of]hgf sfo{sf s]xL kl/efiffx¿ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\, h;cg';f/ h]=
P:6]G;gsf ljrf/df kl/of]hgf sfo{ Pp6f o:tf] ;d:ofd"ns sfo{ xf] h;nfO{ k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf
/x]/ k"/f ul/G5 . o:t} anf8{sf ljrf/df kl/of]hgf sfo{ jf:tljs hLjgsf] Pp6f c+u xf] h;nfO{
kf7zfnfdf cfoft ul/G5 . /fhs'df/ kf08]sf zAbdf lgudg ljlwdf lgisif{ lgsfNg k"j{ 1fg rflxG5
. o;af6 z'4 gofF 1fg xfl;n x'Fb}g t/ kl/of]hgf ljlwdf cfwfl/t cfudg ljlwaf6 Pp6f df}lns
/ gofF lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . o;af6 kl/of]hgf sfo{{n] gofF lgod agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ b]lvG5 .
gofF lgod agfpFbf jftfj/0fdf k|fKt pbfx/0fsf] vf]hL u/]/ To;sf] ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . o;/L ljZn]if0f
ul/g] cfwf/sf] klxrfg u/L lgod agfOG5 . o;sf/0f kl/of]hgf sfo{nfO{ cfudg ljlwsf] Pp6f
pRrtd cEof;sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 -kf}8]n @)&(_ . o; ljlwdf l;sf?nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf dfWodaf6
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ l;sfOG5 . o;df lzIfsn]] dfu{bz{ssf] ¿kdf sfd ub{5 . of] ljlwn] k|ToIf
cg'ej lbG5 . o;n] u/]/ l;Sg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o; ljlwaf6 k|fKt 1fg :yfoL / :ki6 x'G5
. o;af6 afnaflnsfdf ;fF]Rg] zlSt ljsf; x'G5 . o;df cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;fdflhs u'0fo'St / zf/Ll/s
cª\un] sfd ug{df hf]8 lbG5 . of] rfl/lqs / dfgl;s kl/>d xf] . of] ljlw w]/} dxFuf] / ;do vkt
x'g] km/s k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . o; ljlwaf6 lzIf0f ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf x'g] ePsfn] of]
p2]Zok"0f{ lzIf0f ljlw xf] .
lsnk]l6«sf cg';f/ kl/of]hgf p2]Zok"0f{ sfo{ xf] h;df nugk"j{s ;fdflhs jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg
ug]{ ul/G5 -j}B @))) o'6\o'a lel8of]_ . o;df s] ug]{ < / s'g ;d:of / k|of]hg kl/k"lt{sf nflu
ug]{ < sf]sf] ldn]/ ug]{ < s;/L ug]{ < eGg] h:tf cfwf/e"t k|Zgx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|of; ul/G5
. kl/of]hgf pTkfbgd"ns, pkef]Stfd"ns, ;d:ofd"ns, cEof;d"ns, ;[hgfTds, snfTds cflb
ljleGg k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . lzIf0f ubf{ jf vf]h ubf{ b]lvg] ;d:ofnfO{ x]/]/ logsf] :j¿kdf km]/abn
ug{ ;lsG5 .

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 1

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
kl/of]hgfsf s]xL 9fFrfx¿
o; n]vgdf kl/of]hgfsf s]xL 9fFrf pNn]v u/]/ o;sf] cf}krfl/s k|ltj]bgsf] ;femf 9fFrf
s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf Pp6f cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . kl/of]hgf sfo{sf
cª\ux¿af/] ;a}sf] Pp6} wf/0ff kfOFb}g . n]vsx¿ To:tf leGg wf/0ffx¿sf] ;dLIff u/]/ kl/of]hgf
sfo{sf r/0fx¿ klxNofpFbf plrt x'g] b]lvG5 . ljleGg n]vssf k|of]hgfsf cª\u;DaGwL wf/0ffx¿
lgDg lnlvt ¿kdf pNn]v ul/G5 . ->]i7 @)^)_ n] kl/of]hgf sfo{sf ^ j6f r/0fx¿ pNn]v
cf}FNofPsf 5g\, tL x'g\ M

kl/of]hgf sfo{sf r/0fx¿

klxnf] r/0f M kl/of]hgfsf] ljifoj:t' / ;d:of klxrfg
bf];|f] r/0f M k|ltkmn lgwf{/0f
t];|f] r/0f M k|ltlj|mofsf] lgwf{/0f / ?la|S;sf] tof/L
➢ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t
➢ k|fKt ug{ tl/sf
➢ k|of]u
➢ nfUg] ;do
➢ d"Nofª\sgsf] tl/sf cflb
rf}yf] r/0f M sfof{Gjog
kfFrf} r/0f M k|:t'tLs/0f
5}6f}F r/0f M d"Nofª\sg

ljBfyL{af6 :jd"Nofª\sg / lzIfsaf6 d"Nofª\sg / lgisif{ x'g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
pgn] 9fFrfsf] pNn]v gu/L r/0fsf] dfq} pNn]v u/]sf u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{x¿ cfˆgf jf:tljs
;d:ofdf s]lG›t eP/ vf]hdfkm{t uxg 1fg / ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] x'Fbf k|of]hgf sfo{ ljBfyL{s]lG›t,
ultzLn lzIf0f ljlw xf] . l;sfO cg'ejsf dfWodaf6 x'g] ePsfn] of] /rgfTds / cfnf]rgfTds
b'j} lsl;dsf] x'G5 . kl/of]hgf sfo{ l;sfO k|efjsf/L agfpg sIffsf]7f jf sIffaflx/ ;~rfng ug]{
sfo{snfksf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf clen]lvs/0f ubf{ zLif{ssf] p2]Zo, cfjZos ;fdu|L
tyf ;fwgx¿, cfjZos 1fgk"j{ sfof{Gjog, k|s[of tyf ljlw tYofª\s ;ª\sng, k|:t'lt / ljZn]if0f,
glthf k|flKt, lgisif{ tyf ;'emfj cg';"rL sfo{of]hgf, kmf]6f] cflb h:tf d'Vo zLif{sdf cfwf/Lt x'g'
kg]{ s'/f pNn]v u/L k|ltj]bgs} 9fFrfdf k|:t't ul/g'kb{5 . pko'St 9fFrfdf cfwfl/t eP/ ug{
;'emfOPsf] kfOG5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ -@)&% k[= *_ Sivadeep Skill Education 2018 July 7_ df kl/of]hgf sfo{
;ftj6f cª\u pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\, tL x'g\ M

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 2

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]

➢ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg
➢ p2]Zo
➢ cf}lrTo of]hgf
➢ sfof{Gjog
➢ d"Nofª\sg
➢ clen]vLs/0f

j}B, ;g\ @)@! o'6\o'a lel8of]n] kl/of]hgf ljlwsf lgDglnlvt r/0f pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ M
➢ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f
➢ p2]Zosf] rog
➢ of]hgf
➢ sfof{Gjog
➢ d"Nofª\sg /
➢ lnlvt k|:t'lt

j}Bsf] of] wf/0ff lnlvt k|:t'ltsf nflu geO{ lnlvt k|:t'lt ug{' k"j{ k|ltlj|mofsf sf/0f ePsf]
a'lemG5 lsgeg] o;sf] clGtd lnlvt k|:t'lt /flvPsf] 5 .
l6lkl8 tflndsf] kl/of]hgf sfo{ lgdf{0fsf] 9fFrf of]hgfdf kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] kl/ro, p2]Zo,
dxTj, ;Ldf, kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfngsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;ª\sngsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f, ;fdu|L lgdf{0fsf]
sfo{ef/ ljefhg / sfo{ ;~rfng, cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f / ;~rfng, lzIf0f sfo{snfkdf
;fdu|Lsf] k|efj, kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] k|flKt lgisif{ / cg'ej ;"rL h:tf s'/fx¿;d]t x'g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . o;df kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfngsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;ª\sngsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f zLif{sn]
ljlwnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . of] ;d"x sfo{sf ¿kdf ul/g] 9fFrfsf] kl/of]hgf sfo{ xf] .
aGw'n] k|of]hgsf cfwf/df cg';GwfgnfO{ b'O{ ju{df /fv]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs cg';Gwfg /
k|of]hgfd"ns cg';Gwfg . pgsf b[li6df z}lIfs ;+:yfdf cfwfl/t jf ;qfGt k/LIff / k|of]ufTds
k|of]uzfnf cWoog k|ltj]bg ljBfjfl/lw pkflwsf nflu ul/g] cg';Gwfg z}lIfs cg';Gwfg x'g\ eg]
ljleGg JolSt jf ;+:yfn] cg'bfg j[l4 jf cfly{s ;xof]u lnP/ ul/g] cg';GwfgnfO{ kl/of]hgfd"ns
cg';Gwfg eg]sf 5g\ -k[= !)_ . pgn] kl/of]hgfd"ns cg';Gwfg sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg d"Nofª\sg zLif{sdf
o;sf] d'Nofª\sgsf kIf af/] klg rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;df pgn] ljZjljBfnox¿ / ltgsf cWoog
;+:yfx¿, cg';Gwfg s]G› / ljefux¿, k|1f k|lti7fgx¿ tyf ;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L cg';Gwfg
cfof]hgfcGtu{t ul/g] cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ kl/of]hgfd"ns cg';Gwfgsf] ;Ldfdf ;d]6]sf 5g\ -k[ !%_
. o;af6 kl/of]hgfd"ns cg';Gwfg / kl/of]hgf sfo{sf lar cGt/ klxNofpg d2t k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 3

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
-;'g'jf/, @)&(_ n] kl/of]hgf sfo{sf cª\u / 9fFrfx¿df zLif{s, p2]Zo, k|ltkmn, k|of]u ul/Psf
;fdu|Lx¿, kl/of]hgf sfo{af6 l;s]sf 1fg, ;Lk, bIftf / afgL tyf kl/of]hgf sfo{df sfo{af6
l;s]sf s'/fx¿sf] Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf k|of]u / lgisif{ h:tf s'/fx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/of]hgf
sfo{ pko'St ljleGg cª\u, 9fFrf tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns kl/of]hgf sfo{sf 9fFrf;d]tnfO{ Vofn ubf{
kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] 9fFrf lgDglnlvt k|sf/sf] x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 M

kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] 9fFrf

1= zLif{s
2= ljifo kl/ro
3= ;d:of
4= p2]Zo
5= cWoog ljlw
➢ cfjZos ;fdu|L tyf ;fwgx¿
➢ tYofª\s ;ª\sng
➢ k|:t'lt / ljZn]if0f
6= glthf
7= kl/0ffd / k|flKt
8= lgisif{ tyf ;'emfj
9= ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L;"rL / cg';"rL

kl/of]hgfsf ljz]iftfx¿
ljBfno ljZjljBfno txdf s'g} klg ljifosf] kl/of]hgf sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfgd"ns tyf
pknlAwd"ns x'g h?/L 5 . To;}n] o;sf d'Vo ljz]iftfx¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M
➢ lzIfsn] dfu{lgb]{zgdf ug{'kg]{,
➢ ;f]wvf]h jf cg';GwfgnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbg] k|s[ltsf] x'g'kg],{
➢ eflifs ;Lk / efiffsf] k|of]hgk/s e]bnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg'kg]{,
➢ If]qsfo{ (fild work) ;d:of ;dfwfg jf 36gf cWoog (case study) e|d0f (Tour)
s[lt ;dLIff (book review),
➢ k|fKt 1fg Pj+ s'zntfnfO{ dfkg / cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] k|s[ltsf] x'g'kg]{,
➢ & b]lv !% lbgdf ug{ ;lsg] ;dofjlw x'g'kg]{,
➢ JolStut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf ug{ ;lsg],
➢ sDtLdf #/# dlxgfdf Pp6f kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfng ug{'kg]{,
➢ kl/of]hgf ljBfyL{ :jod\sf] x:tlnlvt x'g'kg]{,

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 4

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]

➢ ljBfyL{n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] kl/of]hgf sfo{ cfˆg} vf]hsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] s'g} k|sf/sf] gSsn
jf rf]/L xf]Og eGg] k|lta4tf JoSt ug{'kg]{,
➢ o;sf] cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg ljifo lzIfsnfO{ lzIfsaf6 / afXo d"Nofª\sg ljBfnosf]
k|zf;gn] v6fOPsf] JolStåf/f tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ul/g],
➢ ljBfyL{n] kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;DkGg u/]kl5 tLdWo] /fd|f] kl/of]hgf agfP/ d"Nofª\sgstf{sf
cufl8 k|:t'tLs/0f ug{'kg]{,

p4/0f / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL lbg] tl/sf

kl/of]hgf sfo{df c¿n] u/]sf sfo{sf] p4/0f ug{'kg]{ eP p4/0f ug]{ tl/sfdf hfg] /
;f]xLcg';f/ ug{'k5{ . o;sf nflu / To;/L p4/0f ul/Psf klqsf, lstfa, cgnfOgdf k|sflzt
;fdu|Lx¿sf] cGtdf ;Gbe{ klg lbg'k5{ . p4/0f / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL tof/ kfg]{ tl/sf lgDglnlvt
k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M

k|of]hgfsf sfo{sf s]xL zLif{sx¿

kl/of]hgf sfo{n] cfˆgf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 1fg cfkm} lgdf{0f ug]{ pko'St cEof; l;sfpF5 .
kl/of]hgf sfo{ g} kl/of]hgf ljlw, of]hgf ljlw, kl/of]hgf sfo{ / of]hgf sfo{ljlw cflb zAbaf6
kl/of]hgf sfo{ eGg] a'lemG5 . of] l;h{gfTds / vf]h ljlwdf cfwfl/t l;sfO k|lj|mof xf] . kl/of]hgf
sfo{sf nflu If]q pBf]u jf s'g} ;+:yfsf] :yfgsf] e|d0f g} cfjZos x'G5 eGg] 5}g . efiff ljifodf
t cem kf7\ok':ts g} k|of]uzfnfsf ¿kdf pkof]u u/]/ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu
s:tf ljifodf kl/of]hgf sfo{ ug{ pko'St x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ Vofn u/]/ kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/fpg
;lsg] s]xL zLif{sx¿ o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M
➢ syfnfO{ a'Fbf l6kf]6 u/]/ gofF syf s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 <
➢ lgaGwaf6 a'Fbf l6kf]6 u/]/ s;/L gofF lgaGw n]Vg ;lsG5 <
➢ s] kB sljtfnfO{ uBsf ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 <
➢ hLjgL ljlwaf6 d'Vo a'Fbf l6kf]6 u/L sIff k|:t'lt ug{ jf gofF hLjgL n]Vg s] s] ug{'kb{5 <
➢ …tLg 3'DtLÚ pkGof;df lz/laGb' - F_ / rG›laGb' - +_ nfu]sf tyf k~rd j0f{ ePsf zAb l6kL
ltgsf cfwf/df c0f' :j/ / k~rd j0f{sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL lgod s] s] x'G5g\ <
➢ …tLg 3'DtLÚ pkGof;df p/pm, a/j, z/if/;, 5\o] /5], 1/UoF cflb j0f{ k|of]u ePsf zAb s]
s:tf 5g\ <
➢ Jofjxfl/s n]vgsf gd'gfx¿ s] s;/L tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 <
o;}u/L eflifs l;k, Jojxfl/s n]vg, s[lt, ;dLIff tyf j0f{ljGof;;Fu ;DalGwt= ;d:ofdf
s]lG›t cGo ljleGg zLif{sx¿ agfP/ kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfng u/fpFbf ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO
pknlAw a9\g'sf ;fy} k|efjsf/L lzIf0f ug{ ;d]t d2t k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 5

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
• Gurukul Study Centre kl/of]hgf sfo{= -@)@!, h'g #)_
• 3f]8f;}gL, vu]Gb| -@)&(_= PlkP ;ftf}F ;+:s/0fsf k|fjwfgx¿,
• l6lk8L tflndsf] kl/of]hgf sfo{ lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf,
• yklnof, t'n;Lk|;fb -@)^*, dª\l;/ !_, kl/of]hgf sfo{ s], lsg / s;/L <,
• g]kfn ;/sf/ -@)&%_, kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;~rfng
• lzIfs lgb]{lzsf -cfwf/e"t tx, ul0ft, sIff ^/* lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno,
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
• aGw', r'/fdl0f -@)^%_, cg';Gwfg tyf k|ltj]bg n]vg -bf]=;+:s=_ Pstf k|sfzg
• of]u]Gb|, ;'g'jf/ -@)&), r}q !_, k|ltj]bg, kl/of]hgf sfo{, 36gf cWoog / sfo{d"ns
cg';Gwfgsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{] ljlw / gd'gf
• a}B, /fgL -@)@@_ kl/of]hgf ljlw
• Shivadeep Skill Education. (2018, July 7)

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 6

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
cg';"rL –!
ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ jf zf]wfyL{n] s'g} klg ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t eP/
kl/of]hgf sfo{ ug'{k5{ . ljZjljBfno :gfts tx bf];|f] jif{ clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo -$)@_ sf]
kl/of]hgf sfo{ ubf{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 M
s_ cfj/0f jf d'v k[i7 M o;df kl/of]hgfsf] zLif{s, kl/of]hgfsf] ;fwf/0f pb\b]Zo / kl/of]hgf
tof/ kfg{] JolSt jf ;d"xsf] gfd, sIff, j|mdfª\s / ljBfnosf] gfd n]Vg'k5{ . h:t} M

g]kfnL efiffdf cfOk/]sf x|:j bL3{;DaGwL ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{

;lsPnf < egL tof/ ul/Psf] Ps
kl/of]hgf cWoog sfo{

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhszf:q ;ªsfo rf/ jif{] :gfts

tx laP bf];|f] jif{sf] clgjfo{ g]kfnL -Code 402_ ljifosf] k|of]ufTds v08sf]
nflu tof/ kfl/Psf]
kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg

k|:t'tstf{sf] gfd M ============================================== k/LIff l;=g+= ==================

;dfhsfo{ ljefu
dfgljsL tyf ;dfhzf:q ;ª\sfo, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn
@)*!
a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 7
 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
v_ bf];|f] k[i7 M b'O{ zAb
o; kqdf cfkm'nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb;lxt b'O{ zAb n]Vg'k5{ .

b'O{ zAb
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgljsL tyf ;dfhzf:q ;ªsfo rf/ jif{]
:gfts tx laP bf];|f] jif{sf] clgjfo{ g]kfnL -Code 402_ ljifosf]
cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu k|of]ufTds v08sf] kf7oef/ k"/f ug{sf]
lglDt of] =========================== k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
tYofªs ;ªsng ug{] sfo{df ;xof]u ug{] ================ ==============
============= ================= ============ =================== ===============
================= wGojfb lbFb} cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' .
cGTodf, o; cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] j|mddf ljleGg If]qaf6
;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{ xflb{s wGojfb JoSt ug{ rfxG5' . d}n] u/]sf]
o; k|of;n] z}lIfs ======== k|ltj]bgn] cfufdL sfo{df cWoog ug{;d]t
;xof]u x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

======================
k|:t'tstf{

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 8

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]

u_ t];|f] k[i7 M l;kmfl/; kq

l;kmfl/; kq
o; SofDk; laP bf];|f] jif{df clgjfo{ g]kfnL -Code 402_
ljifodf cWoog/t 5fq÷5fqfn] tof/ kf/]sf] of] :ynut cWoog
k|ltj]bg d]/f] k|ToIf ;'k/Lj]If0fdf ul/Psf] xf] . dnfO{ yfxf eP;Dd
pxfFx¿n] o; k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{ ePsf k|fylds tYofªx¿
jf:tljstfsf] glhs /x]sf 5g . t;y{, d of] k|ltj]bgnfO{ plrt
d"Nofªsg ug{sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ub{5' .

====================
cfGtl/s ;'k/Lj]Ifs
ldltM

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 9

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
3_ rf}yf] k[i7 M :jLs[lt kq

:jLs[lt kq
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; aLP bf];|f] jif{sf]
clgjfo{ g]kfnL -Code 402_ ljifosf] cflz+s kq k"/f ug{sf] nflu
5fq÷5fqfx¿sf] …===========================Ú zLif{ssf] cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg
:jLs[ltsf nflu cfGtl/s ;'k/Lj]Ifsdfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf]df d"Nofªsg
;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt ul/Psf] 5 .

==================== =====================
cfGtl/s ;"k/Lj]Ifs afXo ;'k/Lj]Ifs
ldltM ldltM

ª_ kfFrf} k[i7 M ljifo;"rL

ljifo;"rL
j|m=;+= ljj/0f k[i6
!= ======================== ========
@= ======================== ========

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 10

 kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] l;4fGt / k|of]u
n]vs k'gf/fd kf08]
kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] gd'gf
kl/of]hgf sfo{ n]vgsf] 9fFrf
zLif{s
!= kl/ro
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================
@= pb\b]Zo
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================
#= cWoog ljlw
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================
$= ljj/0f / JofVof
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================
%= k|fKt ePsf pknlAw
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================
lgisif{ / ;'emfj
==============================================================================================
==============================================================================================

ldltM

==================
k|ltj]bs

a'6jn sflnsf SofDk; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf !) ?kGb]xL 11