PAPER WITH SOLUTION

MATHEMATICS PAPER - 2
 MATHS [ JEE ADVANCED - 2019 ] PAPER - 2
SECTION–1 (Maximum marks :32)
• This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
• Each question has FOUR options ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are)
correct answer(s).
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme.
Full marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen
and both of which are correct
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If two or more options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered)
Negative Marks : –1 in all other cases
• For example, in a question, if (A),(B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to
correct answer, then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 mark
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 mark
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 mark
choosing no option (i.e., the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks; and
choosing any other combination of options will get –1 mark

1. Three lines

L1 : r  ˆi   R

L2 : r  k ˆ  ˆi ,   R

L 3 : r  i  j  k ,   R
are given. For which point(s) Q on L2 can we find a point P on L1 and a point R on L3 so that P,Q and
R are collinear ?
1 1
(1) k  j (2) k  j (3) k (4) k  j
2 2
Ans. 2,4
x0 y 0 z0
L1  r =  î   
 0 0
x 0 y 0 z 1
ˆ  ˆj 
L2  r = k  
0  0

x 1 y 1 z 1
ˆ
L3  r = ˆi  ˆj  vk  
0 0 
Point P on L1 P   ,0, 0 

Point Q on L2 Q   0, ,1

Point R on L3 R R  1,1,  
P,Q,R an collinear
 
 PQ || QR
  
PQ || KQR
  1
  =k
1 1    1
=–k

k
1 
 = k – k
(1 +k) = k
k
=
k 1
1
k
 1
 1 = k – k
1k

k
 1
  =
1  
 cannot take value 0 & 1

2. Let f : R  R be given by f(x) = (x–1)(x–2)(x–5). Define

x

F(x)=  f(t)dt, x>0

0

Then which of the following options is/are correct ?

(1) F has two local maxima and one local minimum in (0, )
(2) F has a local maximum at x = 2
(3) F(x)  0 for all x  (0,5)
(4) F has a local minimum at x = 1
Sol. 2, 4, 3
F '(x)  f(x)
F '(x)  (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 5)

at x = 1, 5  minima
x=2  maxima

Now
F '(x)  x3 – x2  17x – 10
Integrate
 x 4 8 3 17 2
F(x)  – x  x – 10x  C
4 3 2
F(0) = 0  C = 0
x 4 8 3 17 2
F(x)  – x  x – 10x
4 3 2
For x  (0, 5) F(x)  0

3. Let f : R  R be a function We say that f has

lim f(h)  f(0)

PROPERTY 1 if h0 exists and is finite, and
h

f(h)  f(0)
lim
PROPERTY 2 if h0 exists and is finite.
h2
Then which of the following options is/are correct ?
(1) f(x) = |x| has PROPERTY 1
(2) f(x) = x|x| has PROPERTY 2
(3) f(x) = x2/3 has PROPERTY 1
(4) f(x) = sin x has PROPERTY 2
Sol. 1,3
(a) f(x) = |x|
| h | –0
Property I limit  limit | h |  0
h0
|h| n0

| h| –0
Property II limit  limit 1 / h   (Not Satisfies)
h0 h2 h0

(b) f(x) = x |x|

h| h | –0
property I limit 0
h0
|h|

h| h | –0
Property II limit  does not exist
h0 h2
(c) f(x) = x2 / 3

h2 / 3 – 0
Property I limit
h 0
|h|

h2 / 3
h  0+ limit 0
h0 h1 / 2

h2 / 3
h  O– limit 0
h 0 – h1 / 2

h2 / 3
Property II limit 
h0 h1 / 2
(d) f(x) = sin x
sinh – 0
property 2 limit 
h0 h2
4. For non-negative integers n, let
n
k 1  k  2 
 sin  n  2   sin  n  2  
k 0

f(n) = n
2 k 1 
 sin
k 0
 n  2 
 
Assuming cos x takes values in [0,], which of the following options is/are correct ?
–1

(1) sin(7cos–1 f(5))=0

(2) If  = tan (cos–1 f(6)), then 2+2–1=0
lim 1
(3) n 0 f(n) 
2

3
(4) f(4)=
2
Sol. 1,2,4
n
  K  1  K  2   K  1 K  2 
 cos  n  2    n  2     cos  n  2  n  2   
K0    
n
f(n) =  K  1 
 2 sin2  n  2  
K 0

n     2K  3  
  cos n  2   cos  
n  2  
K 0 
= n  K  1 
 1  cos2  n  2  
K 0  

      3   5   2n  3  
 cos    n  1  cos    cos    ...  cos   
  n  2   n  2 n  2  n2  
= n
K 1
n  1   cos 2  n  2  
K 0  


 sin n  1
   n  2 cos  n  3  
 cos 
n 2   n  1    
     
sin 
   n  2  

n  2 
  
= sin  n  1
 n  2 
n  1    
.  cos 
sin  
n2

      
 cos  n  2   n  1  cos  n  2 
=
n2
   
cos 
 n  2 
n  2 
f(n) =
n  2 
  
F(n) = cos  n  2 

 
(a) f(5) = cos  
7

 
sin  7 7   0
 
(b) tan[cos–1(cos/8)]

= tan
8
 = 2 1
Then 2 + 2 – 1 = 0

lim   
(c) n cos   =1
n  2 

  3
(d) f(4) = cos  6  =
2

5. Let x  R and let

1 1 1 2 x x 
   
0 2 2 0 4 0
P=  , Q=  and R = PQP–1.
0 0 3 x x 6 
Then which of the following options is/are correct ?
1 1
   
a a
(1) For x = 0, if R   =6   , then a+b = 5
b  b 

(2) There exists a real number x such that PQ = QP

  0
   0
(3) For x = 1, there exists a unit vector i  j  k for which R   =  
   0

2 x x 
 
0 4 0
(4) det R = det  +8, for all x  R
x x 5 
Sol. 1,4
RP = PQ
det(R) det(P) = (det P) (dep Q)
(det R) (6) = (6) (12 – x2) (4)
det R = 48 – 4x2  optioin D correct

6 3 0 
1 
0 3 2
Now P–1 = 6 
0 0 2 
R = PQP–1

6x  12 3x  6 4  10x 
1 
R = 6  12x 24 8  4x 
 18x 0 36  6x 
Option I  x = 0

12 6 4
1 
0 24 8
R= 6 
 0 0 36

2 1 2/3
1 
0 4 4/3
= 6
0 0 6 

 2 
2  a  3 b 
 
1  1   4a  4 b  6 
       
a a 3 6a
 R  = 6      = 
b b  6b  
6b 
 

2 4
a+ b  4,  b  2a  a = 2, b = 3
3 3
a+b=5
Option (b) PQ = QP Not possible
Option (c) x = 1

18 9 6 
1 
R = 6 12 24 4 
18 0 30

3 3 / 2 1 
 
= 2 4 2 / 3
3 0 5 

   0 
   
  0
R    
   0 
 3 
3   0
2

2
2  4    0
3

3  5  0 


3 2
= ,=
5 5
++=0
2 3
, ,
5 5
5, – 2, – 3 [Not unit vector]

sin x
6. Let f(x)  , x > 0.
x2
Let x1 < x2 < x3 <... <xn < ... be all the points of local maximum of f
and y1 < y2< y3 < .... < yn < .... be all the points of local minimum of f.
Then which of the following options is/are correct ?
(1) x1 < y1
 1
(2)xn   2n, 2n   for every n
 2
(3) | xn  yn |  1 for every n
(4) xn+1– xn > 2 for every n
Sol. 1,3,4
 x 
2x cos x   tan x 
f'(x) =  2 
x4

0 1 1 y1 3 2 x1 5/2
2
2

For f'(x) y1 x1 y2 x2
Min Max Max Max
 1 0 0 1 0 0  0 1 0
     
p1  1  0 1 0 , p2  0 0 1  , p3  1 0 0 ,
7. Let
0 0 1  0 1 0  0 0 1 

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 
     
p4  0 0 1  , p5  1 0 0 , p6  0 1 0  ,
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 

6
2 1 3
 
and
x  k 1 0 2 PKT
k 1
P
3 2 1

Where PKT denotes the transpose of the matrix PK. Then which of the following options is/are
correct ?
(1) The sum of diagonal entries of X is 18
1 1
   
X 1   1 ,
(2) If then  = 30
1 1

(3) X is a symmetric matrix

(4) X – 30I is an invertible matrix
Sol. 1,2, 3
Clearly P1 = PT1 = P1–1
P2 = PT2 = P2–1

P6  P6T  P61

2 1 3
1 0 2
and A1 = A, where A =  
3 2 1
Using formula (A+B)1 = A1+B1
T

X1  P1 AP1T  .......P6 AP2T   ....P6 A TP6T  x  x is symmetric

1
 
1
Let B =  
1

XB = P1AP1TB+P2AP2TB+....+ P6APT6B = P1AB+PAB+....+P6AB

6
3
XB = (P1+P2+.......P6)  
6
 6  2  3  2  6  2 30
   
6  2  3  2  6  2 30
=  = =300   = 30
6  2  3  2  6  2 30

1 1
1 1
Since x   = 30  
1 1

1
 
1
 (x–301)B = 0 has a non trivial solution B =  
1

 |x – 30| = 0
x = P1APT1 + ......+P6APT6
traco (x) = t1 (P1APT1) +... (P6PT6) = (2+0+1)+....+(2+0+1)=3×6=18

8. For
For a R|a| > 1, let
 
 3 3 
1 2  n
lim   =54.
n   1 1 1  
7 /3
 n     2 
  (an  1)
2
(an  2)2
(an  n)  
Then the possible value(s) of a is/are
(1) 7 (2) –6 (3) 8 (4) –9
Sol. 3,4
1 1 1
13  23  ....  n3
lim
n  
1
 
n nn
3
1 1 1 
  ...... 
n2   1
2
 2
2
 n
2

 a   a  n a  n 
  n     

1
1
1 n  r 3 1
4
3 3

n r 1  n 
1
3
x dx x 
lim 2 

0

4  0
= 54
n 1 1
  dx  1 
1  1 
n
0 (a  x)2  
 
n r 1  a  r 
 a  x 0
 n

3
4  54 3
  1 1  a(a  1)  54

 a  1 a 4
 
a2 + a – 72 = 0  a = – 9,8
 Section 2
• This section contains SIX (06) qeustions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL
VALUE.
• For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the
on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer. If the numerical
value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
places.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme;
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered
Zero Marks : 0 in all other cases.
    
1. ˆ and b  ˆi  2j
Let a  2iˆ  ˆj  k ˆ be two vectors. Consider a vector c  a   b .  If the
ˆ k
      
 
projection of c on the vector a  b is 3 2 , then the minimum value of c  a  b  c   
equals_____
Sol. 18
C.  a  b 
=3 2 C = (2,1,–1)+(1,2,1)
ab
= (2+, +2, –+)

Ca c b
3 2
ab C . a =2(2+) + +2+ – = 6 + 3

(6   3)  (6  3 )
=3 2 c . b = 2+ + 2+4++ = 6 + 3
3 2
2
     2 a  b =6+6+23

ab = 18 = 3 2
2
 
Now c  a  b .c  = c – a b c   a b c  = 0
= (2+)2 + (+2)2+(–+)2
= 62 + 62 + 6 = 6(2+2+)
For minimum value ===1
we get minimum value = 18
2. Suppose

 n n
n 
 k  Ckk 2 
 k 0 k 0

det  n n n
n k  =0
  Ckk  Ck 3 
k 0 k 0

n n
Ck
holds for some positive integer n. Then  k  1 equals_____
k 0

Sol. 6.2
n n n
n n  1 n-2
 k kn
n
 k
k 0
2
k k  Gc =  k  1 k
k 0
.
k k 1
Gc–2 +
r 0
n–1
Ck–1

= n(n–1). 2n–2 + n 2n–1

= n.2n–2 [(n-1)+2]
= n(n+1) 2n–2
n

 k kn
k 0
n-1
Cn-1 = n2n–1

 3k
k 0
n-1
Cn-1 = nCo +31(nC1) + (32) ne + ....+ 3n (nCn)

n n  1
n(n  1)2n2
Now 2 =0
n2n1 4n

2 2n
=0 22n+1 =n. 22n–1
n2n1 4n

= n4

4 4 4 4
C1c 4
C0 4
C C2 4
C3 C4
k 1=
k 0 1
+ 1+
2 3
+
4
+
5
= 1+2+2+1+1/5
31
=
5
= 6.20

3. Let |X| denote the number of elements in a set X, Let S = {1,2,3,4,5,6} be a sample space,
where each element is equally likely to occur. If A and B are independent events associated with
S, then the number of ordered pairs (A,B) such that 1 < |B| < |A|, equals_____
Sol. (1523)
Number of ordered pair (A B)
6
C1(6C2+6C3+....+ 6C6) + 6C2(6C3+6C4+6C5+6C6)+ 6C3(6C4+6C5+6C6)+6C4(6C5+6C6)+6C56C6
= (6C16C2+6C2+....6C3+6C6)+(6C16C3+6C26C4+6C36C5+6C46C6)
 + (6C16C4+6C26C5+6C36C6)+(6C36C5+6C2+6C6)+(6C16C6)
= ( C5–6C1)+(12C4–6C2)+(12C3–6C3)+(10C2–6C4)+(12C1–6C1)
12

= (12C1+...+12C5)–(6C1+...+6C4+6C5)=1585–62=1523

4. The value of the integral

/2
3 cos 
 d
0 ( cos   sin  )5
equals _
Sol. 0.5
2 3 cos 
0 5
I =
 cos   sin  
King prop and add.

2 3
0 4
2I =
 cos   sin  
2 3 sec2 
3  4
I =
2
0

 1 sin  
= tan = t2
= sec2qd = 2tan

3  2  dt
I =
2
 0 (1  1)4

 t 11
= 3 0 dt
(t  1)4

  1 1 
= 3  0  3
   dt
  (t  1) (t  1)4  


 1 1 
=  2
 3 
 2(t  1) 3 (t  1)  0

  1 1 
= 3 0      
  2 3 
= 3/6 = 0.5
5. Five persons A,B,C,D and E are seated in a circular arrangement. If each of them is given a hat
of one of the three colours red, blue and green, then the number of ways of distributing the hats
such that the persons seated in adjacent seats get different coloured hats is_____
Sol. (30.00)
Maximum number of hats used the same colour are 2. They cannot be 3 otherwise atleast
2 hats of same colour are consecutive.
Now, Let hats used are R, R, G, G, B
(Which can be selected in 3 ways. It can be RGGBB or RRGBB also)
Now, numbers of ways of disturbing blue hat (single one) in 5 person equal to 5
Let blue hat goes to person A.

Now, either position B & D are filled by green hats and C & E are filled by Rads hats or B
& D are filled by Red hats and C & E are filled by Green hats
 2 ways are possible
Hence total number of ways=3×5×2=30ways

6. The value of
 1 10  7 k   7 (k  1)  
Sec–1   Sec    Sec   
 4 k 0  12 2   12 2 

  3 
in the interval  ,  equals ______
 4 4
Sol. 0

 
 10 
1  1 
Sec  4 k 0
–1
 7 k   7 (k  1)  
 cos    cos   
  12 2   12 2 

  7 k  1    7 k  
 sin        
 12 2   12 2  
10
1
4  7 k   7 
Sec–1  k 0 cos    cos    k  1  

  12 2   12 2


 1 10   7   7  
Sec–1  4   tan  12  k  1 2   tan  2  k 2   
 k 0     

 1 10   7      7 2       
Sec-1  4   tan  12  2     tan  12  2    -tan   
 k  0          12 2 

  7 11    7 10 
+...+  tan     – tan  2  2 
  12 2   

1  13 7  
Sec–1   tan  tan 
4
  12 12 
 1      7   
Sec–1   tan    tan  12   
4
   12   

1 
Sec–1 
 4
 
2  3  12  3 


Sec–1(1)
= 0.00
Section 3
• This section contains TWO (02) List -Match sets
• Each List Match set has TWO (02) Multiple Choice Questions.
• Each List Match set has two lists. List I and List II
• List I has Four entries (I), (II),(III) and (IV) and List II has Six entries (P),(Q)(R),(S),(T)and (U)
• Four options are given in each multiple choice question based on List I and List II and only one of
these four options satisfies the condition asked in the multiple choice question.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme.
Full marks +3 If ONLY the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen
Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered)
Negative marks –1 in all other cases.
Anser the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph

1. Let f(x) = sin(cosx) and g(x) = cos(2 sinx) be two functions defined for x > 0. Define the
following sets whose elements are written in the increasing order :
X = {x : f(x) = 0}, Y = {x : f'(x) = 0},
Z = {x : g(x) = 0}, W = {x : g'(x) = 0},
List -I contains the sets X, Y, Z and W. List-II contains some information regarding these sets.
List-I List-II
  3 
(I) X (P)   , , 4, 7 
 2 2 
(II) Y (Q) an arithmetic progression
(III) Z (R) NOT an arithmetic progression
  7 13 
(IV) W (S)   , , 
6 6 6 

  2 
(T)   , , 
3 3 

  3 
(U)   , 
6 4 
Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?
(1) (III), (P), (Q), (U)
(2) (IV), (P), (R), (S)
(3) (III), (R), (U)
(4) (IV), (Q), (T)
Sol. 2
2. Answer the following appropriately matching the list based on the information given in the para-
graph.
Let f(x) = sin (cosx) and g(x)=cos(2 sin x) be two functions defined for x > 0. Define the
following sets whose elements are written in the increasing order.
X = {x : f(x)=0}, Y = {x : f'(x) =0}
Z = {x : g(x)=0}, W = {x : g'(x)=0}
List I contains the sets X,Y,Z and W. List II contains some information regarding these sets.
List I List II
  3 
(I) X (P)  , , 4, 7 
2 2 
(II) Y (Q) an arithemetic progression
(III) Z (R) NOT an arithemetic progression
  7 13 
(IV) W (S)  , , 
6 6 6 

  2 
(T)  , , 
3 3 

  3 
(U)  , 
6 4 
Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?
(1) (I ), (Q), (U) (2) (II),(Q), (T) (3) (I), (P), (R) (4) (II), (R), (S)
Sol. 2
f(x) = 0  sin(cosx) = 0
  cosx = n  cosx = n

 cosx =–1, 0, 1 X = (n,(2n+1) )
2

= (n ,n)
2
f'(x) = 0  cos(cosx) (– sinx) = 0

 cosx = (2n + 1) or x = n
2
 
 cosx =–1, 0, 1  x =(n(2n+1) ) = (n ,n ))
2 2
f'(x) = 0  cos(cosx) (–sinx) = 0
1
 cosx = n + or X n
2
1
 cos x =  of x = n
2

  2 
 y = an  2r  ,nn
 3 3 

g(x) = 0
 cos(2xsinx) = 0  2sinx = (2n+1)
2
 2n  1 1 3
 sinx = – +
2 2 2
1 1
 cosx = n + or x n  cosx =  or x = n
2 2
  2 
 y = 2n  ,2n  ,n,n  1
 3 3 
g(x) = 0  cos(2sinx) = 0
 2n  1 1 3
 2 sinx = (2n + 1)  sinx =  
2 4 4 4
 1 3 
 Z = n  sin1 ,n  sin1 ,n  1
 4 4 
g'(x)= 0  –sin(2sinx) (2cosx) = 0
 n 1 
 2 sinx = n or x = (2n + 1)  sinx = = 0,  , 1 or x  (2n + 1)
2 2 2 2
   
 W = n,(2n  1) ,np ,n  1
 2 6 

3. Answer the following by appropriately matching the list based on the information given in the
paragraph.
Let the circles C1 : x2+y2=9 and C2 : (x–3)2+(y–4)2=16 , intersect at the points X and Y.
Suppose that another circle C3 : (x–h)2+(y–k)2=r2 satisfies the following conditions
(i) centre of C3 is collinear with the centres of C1 and C2.
(ii) C1 and C2 both lie inside C3, and
(iii) C3 touches C1 at M and C2 at N
Let the line through X and Y intersect C3 at Z and W, and let a common tangent of C1 and C3 be
a tangent to the parabola x2 = 8y.
There are some expressions given in the List I whose values are given in List II below :
List I List II
(I) 2h + k (P) 6
Length of ZW
(II) (Q) 6
Length of XY

Area of triangle MZN 5

(III) (R)
Areaof triangle ZMW 4
21
(IV)  (S)
5
(T) 2 6
10
(U)
3
Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?
(1) (II), (T) (2) (I), (U) (3) (I), (S) (4) (II), (Q)
Sol. 4
4. Answer the following by appropriately matching the list based on the information given in the
paragraph.
Let the circles C1 : x2+y2=9 and C2 : (x–3)2+(y–4)2=16 , intersect at the points X and Y.
Suppose that another circle C3 : (x–h)2+(y–k)2=r2 satisfies the following conditions
(i) centre of C3 is collinear with the centres of C1 and C2.
(ii) C1 and C2 both lie inside C3, and
(iii) C3 touches C1 at M and C2 at N
Let the line through X and Y intersect C3 at Z and W, and let a common tangent of C1 and C3 be
a tangent to the parabola x2 = 8y.
There are some expressions given in the List I whose values are given in List II below :
List I List II
(I) 2h + k (P) 6
Length of ZW
(II) (Q) 6
Length of XY

Area of triangle MZN 5

(III) (R)
Areaof triangle ZMW 4
21
(IV)  (S)
5
(T) 2 6
10
(U)
3
Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?
(1) (IV), (S) (2) (IV), (U) (3) (I), (P) (4) (III), (R)
Sol. 1

W
N
(3,4)
Y
C
P
X

M Z

(i) 2r = MN = 3 + 32  42  4  12  r = 6
4
Contre C of circle C3 lies on y = x
3

 4 
Let C h, h
 3 

12
OC = MC = OM = –3=3
2
 16 2 5h 9
 h2  h 3   3 h=
9 3 5
4 12`
K= h
3 3
18 12
 2h + K =  6
5 5
(ii) Equation of line ZW

C1 – C2 = 0  3x + 4y = 9
Distance of ZW from (0,0)
| 9 | 9

2
3 4 2 5

2
 9 24
32  
Length of XY = 2  5  =
5
 

39 12
4 9
5 5 24 6
Distance of ZW from C  =
3 42 2 5

Length of ZW
  6
length of XY

1 1  72 6
(iii) Area of MZN = MN  ZW  =
2 2  5

1 1 24 6
Area of ZMW = ZW (OM + OP) =
2 2 5
 9 288 6 Area of MZN 5
3  5  =  =
  25 Area of ZMW 4
1 3
(iv) Slop of tangent to C1 at M = =–
4 /3 4
 Equation of tangent y = mx 3 1  m2

3 9
y=–  3 1 
4 16
3x 15 4y
y= –  x =– –3.....(i)
4 4 3
tangent to x2 = 4(2)y is
2
x = my + ....(ii)
m
Compare (i) and (ii)
4 2 10
m=– and =–5 =
3 m 3