J. K.

SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

CHAPTER 14

Integral Calculus
Fundamental Integrals

x n +1 dx 1 dx
∫ x dx =
n

n +1
+C ∫x n
=
(n − 1).x n −1
+C ∫ x
= 2 x +C ∫ dx = x + C

dx e mx ax
∫ x = log x + C ∫ e dx = e + C ∫ e dx = ∫ a dx = +C
x x x
mx
+C
m log e a

a mx
∫ a dx = +C
mx

m log e a

Integration by Parts

 du 
∫ u.v dx = u.∫ vdx − ∫  dx ∫ vdx  dx

Standard Integrals

x−a
• ∫x
dx
=
1
log +C , Given ( x > a )
2
− a 2 2a x+a

a+x
• ∫a
dx
=
1
log +C , Given ( x > a )
2
−x 2
2a a−x

dx
• ∫ = log ( x + x 2 ± a 2 ) + C
x ±a2 2

x x2 + a2 a2
• ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = + log x + x 2 + a 2 + C
2 2

x x2 − a2 a2
• ∫ x 2 − a 2 dx = − log x + x 2 − a 2 + C
2 2

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Definite Integrals:- Important Properties

b b
∫a
f (x) dx = ∫ a
f (z) dz

b a
∫a
f (x) dx = -∫ f (x) dx
b

b c b
∫a
f (x) dx = ∫ a
f (x) dx + ∫ c
f (x) dx (a<c<b)

a a
∫0
f (x) dx = ∫ 0
f (a - x) dx

+a
∫−a
f (x) dx = 0 , if f(x) is an odd function.

+a a
∫−a
f (x) dx = 2∫ f(x) dx , if f(x) is an even function.
0

b b
∫a
f(x) dx = ∫
a
f (a + b - x) dx

b
∫a
f(x) dx = φ(b) - φ(a)

b
b x2  b2 a2 b2 -a2
∫a
x dx =  =
2 a 2
-
2
=
2

Fundamental Integrals

∫x
9
1. dx

x 10
a) + c
10
x 10
b)
10
x11
c) + c
11
x8
d) + c
8
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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

∫ 5x
2
2. dx

5
a) + c
3x 2
5x 3
b) + c
3
c) 5x3
d) None of the above

1
3. ∫x 2
dx

1
a) +c
x

1
b) +c
x3

1
c) - +c
x

d) None of the above

∫5
x
4. dx

5x
a) +c
log 5

5x
b) +c
log 5 e

c) 5x + c

d) -5x + c

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 1 5
∫ 5x + 2x5 −5 + 7x + +  dx
3
5.
x x

a) 5x4 1 7x2
− + + 2 x + 5log x + c
4 2x4 2

5x3 1 7x2
b) + + + 2 x + 5logx + c
3 2x4 2

5x4 1 7x2
c) + + + 4 x + 5logx + c
4 2x4 3

d) None of the above

2
 1
6. ∫  x −  dx
 x

3
1 1
a) x−  +c
3 x

x3 1
b) − 2x − + c
3 x

x3 1
c) + 2x + + c
3 x

d) None of the above

 x4 +1
7. ∫  x 2  + dx

x3 1
a) − +c
3 x

1 x3
b) − +c
x 3

x3 1
c) + +c
3 x

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

∫e
− log x
8. dx =

a) log x + c

b) log x

c) log x + c

d) None of the above

∫e e x dx =
x log a
9.

a) e x log a e x + c

(ae) x
b) +c
log ae

ex
c) +c
1 + log a

(ae) x
d) +c
log a

2
log x
10. ∫e 3
dx =

3 4/3
a) x +c
4
2
3 3 log x
b) e +c
2

3 5/3
c) e +c
5

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

x 3 + 4 x 2 − 3x − 2
11. ∫ x+2
dx

a) 1 x 3 + x 2 − 7 x + 12 log x + 2 + C
3

b) 1 x 3 + 1 x 2 − 7 x + 12 log x + 2 + C
3 2

c) 1 3 1 2
x + x − 7 x + 2 log x + 2 + C
3 2

d) None of the above

12. ∫ ( 4 − 9x ) 5

(4 − 9 x) 6
a) − +C
54

(4 − 9 x) 6
b) - +C
54

( 4 − 9 x) 6
c) − +C
54
6
(4 − 9x)
d) − +C
54

dx
13. ∫ (3 − 5 x)
log(3 − 5 x)
a) +C
5

log(3 − 5 x)
b) − +C
5

log(3 − 5 x)
c) +C
3

log(3 − 5 x)
d) − +C
3

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

14. ∫ ax + b dx

2(ax + b) 3
a) +C
3a

2(ax + b) 2
b) +C
3a

2(ax + b) 2 / 3
c) − +C
3a

2(ax + b) 3 / 2
d) +C
3a

Method of Substitution

log x
15. ∫ x
dx

log x
a) +C
2

1
b) (log x) 2 + C
2

1
c) (log x) 2 / 3 + C
2

3
d) (log x) 2 + C
2

log( x 2 )
16. ∫ dx
x

a) log x + C

b) (log x)3 + C

c) (log x)2 + C

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

(1 + log x) 2
17. ∫ x dx
a) (x + log x)3 + C

b) 3(x + log x)3 + C

1
c) (1 + log x)3 + C
3

d) None of the above

18. ∫ 1 + 1e −x
dx

a) log 1 + e − x + c

b) log(1 + ex) + c
c) log (ex) + c
d) None

19. ∫ x log
1
x
dx

a) log x + c

b) log log x + c

c) log (log x + c)
d) None of the above

x
− e−x
20. ∫ ee x
+ e−x
= dx

a) log e x + e − x + c

b) log e x − e − x + c

c) log (ex – e-x) + c

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

21. ∫ x(log1 x) 2 dx

1
a) +c
log x

−1
b) +c
log x

c) log x + c
d) None of the above

∫e
x3
22. .x 2 dx

3
a) e x + c

1 x3
b) e +c
3

x6
c) +c
6
d) None of the above

∫ e x dx
x
23.

a) e x + c

1 x
b) e +c
2
x
c) 2. e +c

d) None of the above

24. ∫ 1
x (1 + x )
dx

a) 2 log 1 + x + c

1
b) log 1 + x + c
2

c) log 1 + x + c

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

25. Integrate w. r. t. x. 1/[x log x log (log x)]

a) log [log (log x)] + c
b) log (log x) + c
c) log x + c
d) None of the above

1
26. ∫( x + x)
dx

a) log 1 + x + c

b) 2 log 1 + x + c

c) log x + x + c

d) None of the above

27. ∫ x (1 + logx) dx
x
is equal to

a) xx logx + c
2
b) e x + c

x2
c) +c
2

d) xx + c

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

Integration by Parts

28. ∫ log x dx

a) log x − x + c

b) x log x + c

x
c) x log +c
e

d) None of the above

29. ∫ x log x dx
x2 x2
a) log x − +c
2 4

x2 x2
b) log x + +c
2 4

x x2
c) log x − +c
2 4

d) None of the above

30. ∫x n
log x dx

x n−1
a) [(n + 1) log x − 1)] + c
(n + 1) 2

x n +1
b) [(n + 1) log x − 1)] + c
(n + 1) 2

x n+1
c) [log x − 1] + c
n +1

d) None of the above

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31. ∫ logx x dx
2

1
a) (log x + 1) + c
x

−1
b) (log x + 1) + c
x

c) (log x – 1) + c

d) None of the above

32. ∫ xe dx
x

a) xex – ex + c
b) ex –x ex + c
c) ex + xex + c
d) None of the above

33. ∫ x e dx
2 x

a) e2(x2 – 2x) + c
b) ex (x2 – 2x + 2) + c
c) ex (x2 + 2x - 2) + c
d) None of the above

34. ∫ x.2 x
dx

2x
a) ( x + log 2) + c
log 2

2x
b) (log 1 / 2) + c
log 2

2x
c) ( x log 2 − 1) + c
(log 2) 2

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

1 2
∫e  2 − 3 dx
x
35.
x x 

a) ex + C

ex
b) +c
x2

ex
c) - +c
x2

ex
d) +c
x

1 + x log x 
∫e
x
36.  dx
 x 
a) ex + C
b) ex log x + C
c) x ex + C
d) e-x log x + C

x
∫e
x
37. dx
(1 + x) 2

ex
a) +C
x −1
ex
b) +C
1+ x
ex
c) +C
1− x
d) None of the above

∫ ( x − 1)e
x
38. /x 2 dx is equal to

a) ex / x + c
b) e-x / x + c
c) -ex / x + c
d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

Standard Integrals
1
39. ∫ 9 − x2
dx

1  3− x 
a) log  +c
6  3 + x) 

1  3+ x 
b) log + c
6  3 − x) 

1  3+ x 
c) log + c
9  3 − x) 
d) None of the above
1
40. ∫ x2 + 9
dx

a) log[ x + x 2 + 9] + c

1
b) log[ x + x 2 + 9] + c
2

c) log[ x − x 2 + 9] + c

d) None of the above

1
41. ∫ x 2 − 25
dx

a) log[ x + x 2 − 25] + c

1
b) log[ x + x 2 − 25] + c
2

c) log[ x − x 2 − 25] + c

d) None of the above

42. ∫ x 2 + 16 dx

a) x 2
2
[
x + 16 + 8 log x + x 2 + 16 ]+c
b) x 2
2
[
x + 16 − 8 log x + x 2 + 16 ]+c
[
c) x x 2 + 16 + 1 log x + x2 + 16 + c
2 8
]
d) None of the above
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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

43. ∫ x 2 − 25 dx

[
a) x x 2 − 25 + 25 log x + x 2 − 25
2 2
]
[
b) x x 2 − 25 − 25 log x + x 2 − 25 + c
2 2
]
c) x 2
2
2
[
x − 25 + log x + x 2 − 25
25
]+ c
d) None of the above

44. ∫ 9x 1 − 1
2
dx

1 3x − 1
a) log + c
6 3x + 1

1 3x − 1
b) log +c
6 3x + 1

3x − 1
c) log +c
3x + 1

d) None of the above

45. ∫ 2x 2 + 5 dx

a) x 2x2 + 5 5
+ log 2 x + 2 x 2 + 5 + c
2 2 2

x 2x2 +5 5
b) − log 2 x + 2x2 +5 +c
2 2 2

x 2x2 +5 5
c) + log 2 x − 2x2 +5 +c
2 2 2

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

Partial Fractions

46. ∫ x( x1+ 1) dx

x
a) log +c
( x + 1)

x +1
b) log +c
x

x2
c) log +c
1 − x2

d) None of the above

47. ∫ x(1− x1)(1+ x) dx

1 x2
a) log +c
2 (1 + x 2 )

1 x2
b) log +c
2 (1 − x 2 )

x2
c) log +c
(1 − x 2 )

d) None of the above

48. ∫ (x − 5x)(dxx − 6)

( x − 6) 6
a) log +c
( x − 5) 5

( x − 5) 5
b) log +c
( x − 6) 6

( x − 6) 5
c) log +c
( x − 5) 6

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

49. ∫x 2
2x + 3 dx
+ 3x + 2

a) log x 2 + 3 x + 2 + c

b) log( x 2 + 3x + 2) 2 + c

c) log (2x + 3) + c

d) None of the above

50. ∫ (x −32x)(+x2− 3) dx
a) 11 log x − 3 − 8 log x − 2 + c

b) 11 log x − 2 − 8 log x − 3 + c

c) 11 log x − 3 + 8 log x − 2 + c

d) None of the above

2x + 1
51. ∫ x( x + 1) 2
dx

1
a) logx − log(x +1) − +c
x +1

1
b) log x + log( x + 1) + +c
x +1

1
c) log x − ( x + 1) + +c
x +1

d) None of the above

2x
52. ∫ (x 2
+ 1)( x 2 + 2)
dx

a) log x 2 + 1 − log x 2 + 2 + c

b) log x 2 + 1 + log x 2 + 2 + c

1
c) log x 2 + 1 + log x 2 + 2 + c
2

1 2
d) log x 2 + 1 + log x 2 + 2 + c
3 3

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

Definite Integrals
1
53. ∫ (2x + 1) dx
0

a) 1

b) 9

c) 2

d) 3

∫ (x − 5 x + 2)dx
2
54.
1

19
a)
6

19
b) −
6

5
c) 3
6

d) None of the above

5
55. ∫ 7 +dx2x
1

1
a) log 3
2

1  17 
b) log  
2 9 

c) 1

d) 0

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

∫ x .e
2 3x
56. dx
0

a)
1
27
[
5e 3 − 2 ]
b)
11 3
27
[
5e − 2 ]
[
c) 5e 3 − 2 ]
1
d)
27

2
57. ∫ 1 +2xx 2 dx
1

5
a) log e
2
b) log 5 − log e 2 + 1
2
c) log e
5
d) None of the above

2
log x
58. ∫
1
x
dx

a) log 2
b) 2 log 2
c) 3 log 2
d) None of these

e2
1
59. ∫ x(1 + log x)
e
2
dx

3
a) log
2
2
b)
3
3
c)
2
d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

log 2
ex
60. ∫ 0
e2x + 3e x + 2
dx

3
a) log
2

8
b) log
9

9
c) log
8

d) None of the above

1
61. ∫ x. e 2x
dx
0

1 2
a) (e − 1)
4

1 2
b) (e + 1)
4

1 2
c) (e − 1)
2

1 2
d) (e + 1)
2

1
62. ∫ e x
dx
0

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

4
63. ∫ 25dx− x 2
2

1  27 
a) log 
10  7 

1  7 
b) log 
10  27 

1  27 
c) log 
11  7 

1  7 
d) log 
11  27 

log 3

∫
x
e
64. dx
0
1+ ex

a) log 3
b) log 2
c) 1
d) None of the above

2
65. ∫ x dx
2 2
−2 a −x

a) 0
b) a
c) a2
d) 1
3 3
66. The value of ∫ f (5 − x)dx − ∫ f ( x)dx is
2 2

a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) None of the above

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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

∫ x(1 − x)
n
67. dx
0

1
a)
(n + 1)
1
b)
(n + 2)
1
c)
(n + 1)(n + 2)
1
d)
n(n + 2)

68. 5 √x dx
∫ √7–x +√x
2
5
a)
2
1
b)
2
c) 1
d) None of the above

3
69. ∫ x − 2 dx
0

1
a)
2
5
b)
2
1
c) −
2
5
d) −
2
1
70. ∫ x dx
−1

a) 1
b) 2
c) 0
d) None of the above
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J. K. SHAH CLASSES Integral Calculus

2
71. ∫ x
x + 2− x
dx
0

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3

2
72. ∫x 2
x2
+ (2 − x )
2
dx
0

a) 2
b) 0
c) 1
d) 1
2

Applications of Integral Calculus

73. Obtain the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, 4) and the slope at
the given point is in the ratio x : y with sign changed.

a) x 2 − y 2 = 25

b) x 2 − y 2 = 16

c) x 2 + y 2 = 25

d) x 2 + y 2 = 9

74. Given dy = (2x + 1) dx and y = 7 when x = 1, find y when x = 3.

a) 15

b) 16

c) 17

d) 21

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