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Software Engineering ASSIGNMENT 1

Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering principles to develop and maintain high-quality software systems, crucial for various sectors in the technology industry. The document outlines key milestones in software engineering, the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), and roles such as software developers and quality assurance engineers. It also discusses challenges like changing requirements and technical debt, alongside the importance of prompt engineering in enhancing interactions with AI models.

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Akinwale Akinola samson
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4 views

Software Engineering ASSIGNMENT 1

Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering principles to develop and maintain high-quality software systems, crucial for various sectors in the technology industry. The document outlines key milestones in software engineering, the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), and roles such as software developers and quality assurance engineers. It also discusses challenges like changing requirements and technical debt, alongside the importance of prompt engineering in enhancing interactions with AI models.

Uploaded by

Akinwale Akinola samson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

PART 1
1) Definition of Software Engineering: Software engineering is the systematic
application of engineering principles, methods, and tools to the development and
maintenance of high-quality software systems. It involves the design,
development, testing, deployment, and maintenance of software products.
Importance in the Technology Industry: Software engineering plays a crucial role
in the technology industry by enabling the creation of software applications and
systems that power various aspects of modern life, including communication,
commerce, entertainment, and healthcare.

2) Key Milestones and Innovations: Milestones include the development of


programming languages (e.g., Fortran, C), the establishment of software
engineering as a discipline in the 1960s, the advent of structured programming in
the 1970s, and the rise of agile methodologies in the 2000s.

3) The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of several phases,


including:
Requirements: Gathering and documenting user needs and system requirements.
Design: Creating high-level and detailed designs of the software architecture and
user interface.
Implementation: Writing code and building the software according to the design
specifications.
Testing: Conducting various tests to ensure the software meets quality standards
and functional requirements.
Deployment: Releasing the software to users or customers.
Maintenance: Providing ongoing support, updates, and enhancements to the
software after deployment.
4) Waterfall: Sequential approach with distinct phases (e.g., requirements,
design, implementation) flowing downwards like a waterfall. WHILE
Agile: Iterative and incremental approach focused on flexibility, collaboration, and
responding to change.
5) Software Developer: Responsible for writing code and implementing software
solutions.
Quality Assurance Engineer: Ensures software quality by designing and executing
test plans.
Project Manager: Oversees the planning, execution, and delivery of software
projects.

6) Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Software suites that provide


comprehensive tools for writing, debugging, and testing code (e.g., Visual Studio,
Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA). WHILE
Version Control Systems (VCS): Software tools for tracking changes to source
code and coordinating work among team members (e.g., Git, Subversion).

7) Changing Requirements: Requirements may change during the development


cycle, leading to scope creep and project delays.
Tight Deadlines: Pressure to deliver software products on schedule can result in
rushed development and compromised quality.
Technical Debt: Accrued from shortcuts or suboptimal solutions, technical debt
can impede future development efforts and increase maintenance costs.
Strategies for Overcoming Challenges: Strategies for overcoming challenges
include effective communication, agile methodologies, prioritization of tasks, and
regular reassessment of project goals and timelines
8) Unit Testing: Testing individual components or modules of software.
Integration Testing: Testing interactions between different components or
subsystems.
System Testing: Testing the entire software system as a whole.
Acceptance Testing: Testing the software against user requirements to ensure it
meets user needs.
Importance of Testing: Testing is a critical aspect of QA and involves various types
of testing, including:

PART 2
Prompt engineering is all about crafting questions or statements to get the best
possible responses from AI models.
importance in interacting with AI models.
Prompt engineering is used in many real-world applications like chatbots, virtual
assistants, and content generation tools.
It helps improve the interaction between humans and AI.

2. Example: Tell me about cats,' the AI might give a general answer.


Here is the concise one: Tell me about the history of domestic cats,' you'll get a
more focused response.
Because it clear, specific, and concise.

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