Chapter! ot ~Clectrostatics Charge: The inkinsic propety of on object due th which it albvac ‘on vepet other, abject i _colled charge ful Fak ait is discoventd by Binjamrn brah lene Sf unit 1s coulomb Cc). , > Ht 4 scalaw guosridy =i the_ cha igts_repel_ea changes ottvact each clh . Ii dembled by Won @.- : Lies be at vest oy im malin» Electyophysics = . [~The byamich of phystes_uhich aeals wie the = study of chawijes 15 called el biopby ste. t@ectrostalics 1- Ihe _bya.nch Of clechophysits gAILUch_¢ the stud ot charges at vest 1s called élecknppstaivies: . —_ often vohile unlike Elechody namics [Gusset eledhic ie ae of elechap, he! a he Cl a charges. PLU YL bs CoOL ed leche yl ri Quantization of Chamexist to discrete pakels ymin - BO = ne b= by 10°96 elomeniosy chaige potile = fy otnd charge [Localiaed charge 26 —charged wihiose magnitude 6 loss J hfs them ave collect poi rh ENayoes. ! The fotce hich fsld eleckic charges i dlomoi_ pe VD ecules 16 callea eleckse osce» a. blu slate : J parlseCaalamb — boy using dewice called torsion balance The elechostatic joyce bli too ipoiad chiawges 16 Se wed panpocticnal to product of mag niliclé of Se (o. & charges amd mnversly praporisika par 4 eli! pipe =! i Het foxce. chaiges and ble 6 ik 04 Naeem ( free —_ Lat barges heal chang es = Vector form of Coulomb’s Low :- . dat hae pe veCiny fio Ne Tp, Cath Tine a amo Oy to ih Ya Fin is. foie ee we — =6 . pe to a, andl Fors fovee Np iy.= ~ Fig Ei mebtivity +- she ality a id ae ( mtedit lite fo which l blui the choiges 6 : denoted by fo een emneduryn i denoted by £ Ss LO A = Polotive bi rem are int of aipancdiantey os ecole of free space (fa) cen te 2 lest 2B (a fe SineFnccoms 1) Va, ARte yf fox another anecliitam Emtd = 9 WA ay ARCs Cy Yi mtd = 2 (1 qyicva.\ ey ae cn FAnin Emecd = | ( Fvaccum) ares: fe ¢ eye ns Pech Xx CY = VOC ; So Fred 2 Fvaccum = ty >] — becdeic frald The space or _vegdan axound a_chasge in_ouch | another charge experence the goree cf that eclc cha tS ib called é C fle Id in Tea aniag sara Trey + repent ChOGE -—___— 67 sore = CHOU e Eledice feld Indestig=— The gorce_pe: unnih test. Change te nt dec pol is colled electule pueld i It us fe 7 by fa = fa, Ls In er toy form ae pti ee cee:{ Sa0ne Os the credinn 6 Mice oy leche pela - ca 2 | Elecic Feld Tratemsity due to umét ange: Cede a nce Cha gels ond ated chowge Ln ht muy 0} _ + ra ed imag las \ A wld tires na th ae ~ = STi re limes re Micheal fea z con pnsth: OAL a ppadlne cnayge. Ik id . sae au on nex ’ 3 i ”3. Eleclc | peeled Gimes seveA.crd because ie haus ¢ only, 4.Feld lines com eross a vee elech Sled fines can't cvasi the lavqé miombes of pret cle Uniform Eleckce Feel :- 5 tél Wu eS : censiomt LS Non-Umiform Eledice Feeld :- re cleckie tld wi _tehuch 4 anita o4._poll_op usted 6 Called sow. Note 55 F [alo Ths 1s ctp the pes oh ULE OA ITs —— Applications of peptati: - tale o othes. fhe Cake To Lock SCLLLE Tn.) Cf f6ECAle fle ; called wnlfori_2ec Hicable only when U 1) Phalocor spe 2) Laser a 3 3) Inkjet Pecnde te Photocopces ee 146 a machine _uihich quick ly Copy 0 of loca Ks The proceso sitiaes llecl saeco meaaling DAs WH tues BaiseME consist of aon alumni pie clin cea th — 16 @enrl Lenneluctor «dhile Selina 4 photo flatly eS a & System of tenses and wilirvay Diy) black poles Cink) called 4 ieee al Heated vallecs => The amine and lenses foi She i chocibnné rl 6 elit = aly “the ta page fd _poneEh fermented topys Be Lasen Paintes torecthten chin pli Y q 3 Lases bédail eu 4. Tones S-feaeJOYKIng + ‘ =>_lhe pholeveceplor_clum_ 4 made posttevel lhen the Loses Legh itis the dur thatthe oxec whexe Light falls becomes noudiol anic_uwilule the axed where ‘na a falls vemai® postlie- sihe_megalivel charged 4imes_covacdhare uatthithe positive aica._of cli splhe_toner_is tracnsrervec onl the. paper =rimally the heated voller aml ane tomer vito the pag? cmd pawhict permanent tmage 3. Ink Tet Prater, Hoo type patatien which use eledur chaiges vi Ls ope YOuions Conshuction + It comasrsls of a dink souace Rpuinp gaoscle * 4.choiging. omirol electrodes #.Deite Gutte, — — tetopen Working:- athe pump_yoree cul the (nk psc he wink souutce- Sethe nozele then convert the ik jonln fine CAPS: lhe Changing contyal electrodes proclune change on the fark chinps- a a» lhe deflecting plates defled the chaiged_wnk padlitles ila _quole she uhaxaed “yok _daaps_sitke on the pape: changed 19 platen ——— Ee as.2.2 — The toll fluor passing thal fal to the Ven frrnes of the sphere. = 4g, Electutc flux tough Re Suugace Const Asal ae AEG EMCI1: Electiic Flux Hough ee Con Side Guat Aopructe sheedo Gousss low consider. qausita due toam infinth of co Cevacler.* it bes thaver OuCS,. 2 ach flak amd ote us. \cuanie a an For Le ofl Slate Jace 3 p=" E-A = EACosé = £A C050: aaSipa tO Fo! iat flol fou — fo Ea = EACos 2 4 FA Cost! - SEK Fox Euxiied face Total ane wo bt = EAs EA +0 dt = 2EA =a Apply Gaws's fog a et = Vito =A Conporl oh fet) ey AEA = Who Es O/¢ frr ie tonal inf= EA Fox. Aight fou Be = EACes @ = Eheosde 0@ = EACos do ao = a0 ) db = 0 Total Flux vs _ chp = EAT OO+O: EA ==) Sigusts Foul ay} ana (ly i ye 7 fe ; véclor fo. i —, =o = eee: =a Electuic. Potential The_antoucnt_of yogis home in _biinging a wus ae ted chasg’ jac _imfintty to_a_certatn por nan elect fielos Keeping en. sit equutbebectnt eclue patemtiel by Vv a wscalled f Explanation = a Contino. prind saat andl= i Ly nos uive tes} charge Which vs to be moved toorn_por'nd ‘Bt, : ix the workdone cliutma dart al TOM VA and Ve ase potentiat of f shtst parole, chasnge in pitentiel 13" Ba Ven As Bi at mipenth, Va Voc = Noe A WV - Electic Potembial Difference « The_amowall of inikdome a cas fest charge ftom _blw_Taio poi preld_Kecping ir lechioctalic oqu Tortie polembiol clifteseatces Lt ns dowel by Ath. ae202 56 BE i yneveased: P_Change in Polential = Werk clon oes Au = Was Up-Uea = Wae e__Devi'ce by No oxt bes Ve Ws E in We O Up = tla = Wap «VN = No “Vo Mo Va = Up, Va= Ue, Va, = A Wag 2 Mt V No alae = KU = = AY = Wap Vo Ay = Au Ve — Elechee. Potential Grackcent « The vale of chanige mm _electuc pale nilial » with vespecl fe clisplacement (Ax) Ca. # oclontiol giackien wae is cenolecl by J __ SS @ - = —AV/Ay_ me b The _ive sign shows thal dhe _cledatc potembial gxadion “h merecued im-nppastle Acvecliein 2a; eletloce 1 welds Explaination= — Conticles a. postive test change ates lo be saved bla mi opp chayged_plaLes then 06 ik has tobe clone W = FAyéos8 Ww =FaArCosiSor Wes =fAY i € = Flay _f = Fay recone’ (AV)ee Kurc Poteal ORT aE elect Pate mt charg to point es moe au josh cage Goal gl he 3 ett tive ted charge) & ot vneens’ suas Ny blw A and B ‘nlavkclone sco’ YA.APO es ; Retires which connects paink Ao spa fleck potential axe same ave called Liens» OF Equipotential Sux witli emstamnt at all potints (Aveo). AGI cove iit mowing 9. chavge blu two potnty EA8 as The aunvoucnl_of— < alechiod duatary—”potential difference one voll ( Av=4V) AV = Woy Wi = OV AV We = (e)(1v) v= W = 1ibkioMiCxY AvetV WW = 1-6. tor '47 Energy = 1:6x10°'9) POM = CATIG So _leV_ = Se J Capacitor - aleyrce which stove th oO Lomtg tome is cable Conshuction t- sll emnsist of tie pasallel velal plates separated at a_small clistavcnce: YF othe malecial placed bli these odes vs called dele The ciel lecite 0s ae, vnscilertor { Es a : jon feu Yalhean th apa Hoi comnected wtih the bedtesy thee tt develops “thoviges on Us, plades - Electric pi tlds ae geaiuaated ether104 Fokacl F late pd pail tai Lu psaclays Avec — —Bestawnce bla Bad Plates ute of didle dice “Capac a allt Pa Capa = Consides tun pacallel fat o£ ink sepadad cma olistamice A “the potential duffeciemee blu these plate lheet Hh i4 connect cube thin elect tele ev The trier ath of nkewaraltal dupes ub uo" of ichage cn tach plates, By Gauss s Low) elector field intensity blue two pasalleL plates is _gi'ven i boy EoFay aun Crecuilan The capacttadice inthe paovedied clue Tn eléclerc i) Srvallal eel 2) Seared combr roeiaton 1. Rurallel Cont odin Such a combination whucl all the lel tert ee with. cotta olakes th anole tecmiaial of a. baie 0 utd _aancthes— nulmal_of.q- bat pasallel combination.CV = Vit) 402 +16) Sees equiiellont capactance Cea = C+ Ca fay 7" act inys Cea, a 16ncisbiatt tay >Tetal polenta! ae = Ms Var V3 Q =. Qe 44 Denmoiet i a= pals wipleculesConsider a parallel slate uncharged conrettoyy., hem tt 4 Beutel wlth the . E boteiy Then tk becomes chavgedty). The -avewage potential vs SSS ay ging of Capacitors Cea Oi Lee Chaugenepada gt ma aha aie curvent flow through the corcut ew a is ue Ha— Discharging of iad : Tite clecoy of charge in -cischargtaig of Capacctor lalhert the “stuttch i aot sted to clischa intth the passage of Ly iol the copacdiny clicvease + Charge ot amy instant of time (t) com be coakoiladted Cys No & Time Constant + The time ductal when Bh. 0 16 change clicos A~ calle i} con be tated ies ac Qy = Ne a Ul Re she amount o 5 Oy CT No 3's Bie mr e: oo Sime Re - Conceptual. Quests ghesera! constant LAY = fi) 2 kGUs = Up a Us 4 Up dhe eneagy will he gerates when they ore posallel i A 4 ithe value of cce for water but (tis due to following reasons 5 de It i cevvostve fn nature 2-1 fells the spac blui the Ys It comme ht fuse_pldiien cmcuiuct electuicrty 1 rarkh ath frre al _£O.CD_ Ones euva Homee com be merecsed by 4- vncweasing the o400.of ploits- 2- reclucing the distance blu dhem i 3- By putting drelectic bfus the plates.