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ORTH B
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soBenoid
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an
of
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the
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Ø flux flx
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Current ORTH amount Area m
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Tesla
ie Or
 100density. flux
by themagnetic
200mm and
flux
the 1.8T
dimensions total
calculate m'. is
electromagnet
theface.
000x10 Wb.
Ifcross-section.
Wb, pole 103
having
=20 the =353mWb=353x where V(0.1961/)=0.250m
150 which,
section lifting of
ls 000mm radius area=, 250mm.
pole
a in 0.1961m² from
rectangular
the 100=20 of circular
the
density =0.1961
from determine is
Ø hence face
is flux =
Ø/B 10*3y1.8m²
emergingWb A=200x fluxface =
a r
has 10 10 working and A= tTr radiuspole
circular,
polemWb,
faco uWb=150x
area ØIA x000 7.5mT B=1.8T area Hence the
flux a and
pole = 10°/20
sectional of 353
maximum x isface radius. ofradius
IA, cross-sectional
total B area
density, or is
density
Ø
(353 =0.1961/
magnetic
1.Problom the =150 0,0075T Problem
2. produced
Solution x effective Solution B= = pole the
If Cross 150 A The the
mm, Flux Flux The Flux Since ie.
A = = is P ie.
r
 is having 5
dimensions
coil
mean coil. flux
a the
in
amperes. metres. the cm2 magnetic
flux the and
of If
magnetic circit,
circuit in 20 face
having
pole 1.9T
in current area
path cm)
in is total
current magnetic
the cross-sectional [32
electromagne
a flux theface.
of on the
existence the woundfind If
the
of circular cross-secti
pole
is length turns, afrom
magnetic
I
and force), coil the
the lifting
turns) mean a a 750 of
of to through field of
cause magnetising appliedhas radius
circuits mWb]a in
turns(or the
and and magnetic of
conductors
circular
density
the is current emerging
flux
total [2.7 the
ampere Iwhere is circuit m
is 8000A/m then magnetic determ
(m.m.f.)
(or a the =TTX30x10 10*)/750 a 0.9T fluxis
passing =NIM, in face
or of metre density
Magneto
motive
force: amperes strength amperes is working
number of around
H 10.05A T] density pole
force
force on [1.5 611mW
per by =TTd Since x problems
magnetic
circuit.
motive 30 fiuxmWb? a
maximum
NI the field ampere Hl cm wound I
magnetising |= Determine
the
2. flux of
= turns.
=8000A/m, X current the area
= is
Magnetic NI Problem
3. 30 TT
MagnetoFm N the is
= uniformly
diameterSolution x is 3 produc
m.m.f.where NI m.m.f. N=750 |=
HI/N 8000 Further
Whatof if The effective
H= Thus Thus, flux by cm,
cm
A H =( 1. a 6 3.
 the magnetisin
to and and condi
the[4 requiredof 7.85A] to
magnetic 50
cross-section. constant) dueunit
If length circuit
0.45T. (960A/m] no
the coil. to vacuum
current magnetic density spaçe has a these
circular
(b) mean the by
of 1.2A it
and steel
density
electromagnet the[1A] in a material,
of current flux magnetic in under
a force, of Findsolenoid.circular
on circuit density cast
wound flux current magnetic
motive of permeability.
a magneticwire. the of steel
produces a of the to find
a the fluxtype piece
coilmagneto the carrying the
turns applied of (or thethe(1).
6631A/m]of
1000-turn inside turns ratio space
a
dimensions to on
unity a of
to
cross-section
applied 5002500A/m500 material
depends absolute in perme
the it is the produced
to 5000A/m
a (a) (b)
with
applied has medium,free is space,
through of value
5000A
Calculate strength wound coil permeabilityin u, a the
the of constant,
its
strength. calledfree
square
find is forceof the
strength
non-magnetic density =1000-5000 is relativ
passed[(a) turnsis If materials
H/m. rpermeability than 1.2T
mm,strength.uWb field long magnetising Relative
mm. steel
Cast
u,=300-900
=200-800
=100-250 is
=200-5000
of 400 a flux Stalloy
=500-6000
y,
720 magneticcm
electromagnet isthe4rx10-7 field =u, other of the
is 120 field250 force of non-magnetic density
5A of 20 uou,
radius is coil diameter
magnetic any as magnetic
ratio u, Find
of field fluxcm) Permeability known media
solenoid
a
magnetising u, u, iron Mumetal
u, product
current thea or to
i.e.
B/H
= the steel
iron B/H
=
o-r flux 1250A
magnetic when establish
of magnetic 4 Find equal force
of
by air, is Silicon all
A
circuit An 7.A A mean For
is Thissarne CastMild The For A
cm 6. cm 8. o is for
4. 5. #
 600Am 0.75mW
of 0.4T
material. to the
turns
field
cross-sectional needed of
of
density
2000 relative 262 area
is
magnetic
ring.
non-magnetic air-gap
[(a)
force the
the with
fluxthe mm. and
thein wound motive the
flux
uniform B=poH a (b)
(a) coil 15 length
of magnetic and in
calculate length require
magneto
ring density uniformly
the
a force in
and throughconditions. H/m) of 20mm
a
on magnetising
cm 5A,total flux
uniformly is theair-gap flux
=4x10-7
40 is the 10cm is
thus passed
of coil and
circuits the
pieces
(c)
circumference =1, these an
theand (c)
Flux=BA=
(4.712x10-3)(4x10-4)
diamneter strength If
B=uoH Wound u is the 0.33Tin 5cm2.
10)(1250) in density material u0
magnetic pole
0.25Aunder 10)
current (a) assume
is strength Find field two is
mean
of iron of gap
material: turns 3750
non-magnetic x 107)(1592) density between
meantheflux 10) current
iron. 10 on appropriate,
magnetic the
x 300 If the x
of the hence
(4T field ring x problems
magnetic a cm2. x 10 theof 0.25/(T across
i.e.
u,
=B/uoH
=1.2/ of has (b) 5/(40
Magnetic=3750 a permeability flux
=764coil A/m x =4.712mT =1.885uWb
iron in
When NI/I
H= oU,H,
(a) 1592A/m air-gap
of4strength, 4T = x thea (b)
3939AJ
Solution ring
SolutionH=
NIOx a up x
Solution2000
0.4/(47 produce path
A 300 ForB= An = Further
(Where
Find
a The area ##
set
wire. B -200
For (a) = (b)i.e An
## is (b) flux
= = 1. 2.
 cross
the
material of 1.51 mean curve the
turnsthese also
of and is
of magnetisation
a turns It
density
a density and
1500 flux. Find circuit.
of under 150mm
cmn2
1200 magnetic
permeability with 4000.
flux magnetic
steel
flux
5 of length
a wound of coil
if a the area the is
iron 700A/m. coil of permeability
a (Use presence a
theof
[325]silicon uniformly
relative in
sectional of
permeabilityrequired mumetal in
of through 0.8mWb. up
H/m. strength
set
the of the AWb. relative 10)]
10-4 piece is cross
current is
Find
120mmn
passed [0.60AJ to of
flux
of
flux circuit mumetal.
relative or piece x
4.084x
870A1 a field a H) the
107)(4000)(1800 magnetic
of hasthe
permeability
magnetic diameter
is 74)
aproduce magnetic a
[23is 0.30A
the steeFind page (or of when the
permeability 1H reluctance 10)(4000) which
necessary. Find Wb/A
of castcm. on of
1800mm
a mean a is permeability Absolute
permeability,
by steel.
current 15 to shown by reluctance
of ring opposition x withinverse
ofre!uctance.
unit
relative
produced conditions.
[1000]ringof 1o°(47 5.027x10-3
=
H/m
of the
absolute ring the CIrcumference
thesteel Reluctance
(S) area × (^) ease
Permeance 1/S
m.m.t. a uniform Determine 16
580AWb(4TT
the Nhen
in on
WOund =
I(B/H)A
W(PoA)
of S=
V(Vo,A) A=
steel up =
HV(BA) absolute
sectional = the
the cast the S=FIØNI/Ø unit Solution x Pof,
the
Find is [1478] set = 150 is
find 1.3T 6.A Wire. 7.A is The = This
for It = ==
if 5. IS #