Electrical Material Course File (1)
Electrical Material Course File (1)
COURSE FILE
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
We would Contribute to Human Development through Academic Pursuits and be a Trendsetter in the field
of Technical Education.
To establish world-class high quality learning environment by way of developing value-based education
system, powered by brilliant professionals and leaders in the field of Engineering.
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Department VISION
Department MISSION
To produce highly qualified, well-formed and motivated graduates possessing fundamental knowledge of
engineering practice and research of Electrical Engineering who can provide leadership and service to our
nation and world.
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GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
SYLLABUS
SN Contents Hours
2
Bonding and types of solids, Crystalline state and their defects, Classical theory
of electrical and thermal conduction in solids, temperature dependence of 05
resistivity, skin effect, Hall effect.
04
6 Classification of semiconductors, semiconductor conductivity, temperature
dependence, Carrier density and energy gap, Trends in materials used in 04
Electrical Equipment.
Total 27
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Course Objective:
1. Students are able to explain electrical properties, characteristics of various materials, magnetic
properties and superconductivity along with conductivity of metals and semiconductors materials.
2. Students are able to Polymers a, e, h,m analyze the physics behind the electrical materials.
3. Students are able to evaluate electrical materials science essential in different industries.
4. Students are able to apply electric and magnetic properties of various materials.
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GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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List of Books
Text/reference books:
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GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Program Outcomes are the abilities of the student at the end of the program. It is expected that our
student will have following abilities after completing 4 years program B.Tech. in Artificial Intelligence
and Data Science.
PO
Program outcomes
Number
Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
PO1 fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex
engineering problems
Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
PO2 complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs
PO3
with appropriate consideration for public health and safety, and the cultural, societal,
and environmental considerations.
Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
PO4 research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
PO5 modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations
The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge
PO6 to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of professional engineering
PO7 solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of,
and need for sustainable development.
PO8 Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
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PO12 engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.
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formulate and interpret a model formulate model/s (mathematical or otherwise) of a system or process
that is appropriate in terms of applicability and required accuracy.
2.3.2 Identify assumptions (mathematical and physical) necessary to
allow modeling of a system at the level of accuracy required.
2.4 Demonstrate an ability to 2.4.1 Apply engineering mathematics and computations to solve
execute a solution process and mathematical models
analyze results 2.4.2 Produce and validate results through skilful use of contemporary
engineering tools and models
2.4.3 Identify sources of error in the solution process, and limitations
of the solution.
2.4.4 Extract desired understanding and conclusions consistent with
objectives and limitations of the analysis
PO 3: Design/Development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and design
system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for public
health and safety, and cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
Competency Indicators
3.1 Demonstrate an ability to define 3.1.1 Recognize that need analysis is key to good problem definition
a complex/ open-ended problem in 3.1.2 Elicit and document, engineering requirements from
engineering terms stakeholders
3.1.3 Synthesize engineering requirements from a review of the state-
of-the-art
3.1.4 Extract engineering requirements from relevant engineering
Codes and Standards such as IEC, ASTM, BIS, ISO etc.
3.1.5 Explore and synthesize engineering requirements considering
health, safety risks, environmental, cultural and societal issues
3.1.6 Determine design objectives, functional requirements and arrive
at specifications
3.2 Demonstrate an ability to 3.2.1 Apply formal idea generation tools to develop multiple
generate a diverse set of alternative engineering design solutions
design solutions 3.2.2 Build models/prototypes to develop a diverse set of design
solutions
3.2.3 Identify suitable criteria for the evaluation of alternate design
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solutions
3.3 Demonstrate an ability to select 3.3.1 Apply formal decision-making tools to select optimal
an optimal design scheme for engineering design solutions for further development
further development 3.3.2 Consult with domain experts and stakeholders to select
candidate engineering design solution for further development
3.4 Demonstrate an ability to 3.4.1 Refine a conceptual design into a detailed design within the
advance an engineering existing constraints (of the resources)
design to defied end state 3.4.2 Generate information through appropriate tests to improve or
revise the design
PO 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research methods
including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to
provide valid conclusions.
4.1 Demonstrate an ability to 4.1.1 Define a problem, its scope and importance for purposes of
conduct investigations of technical investigation
issues consistent 4.1.2 Examine the relevant methods, tools and techniques of
with their level of knowledge experiment design, system calibration, data acquisition, analysis and
and understanding presentation
4.1.3 Apply appropriate instrumentation and/or software tools to make
measurements of physical quantities
4.1.4 Establish a relationship between measured data and underlying
physical principles`
4.2 Demonstrate an ability to 4.2.1 Design and develop an experimental approach, specify
design experiments to solve appropriate equipment and procedures
open-ended problems 4.2.2 Understand the importance of the statistical design of
experiments and choose an appropriate experimental design plan
based on the study objectives
4.3 Demonstrate an ability to 4.3.1 Use appropriate procedures, tools and techniques to conduct
analyze data and reach a experiments and collect data
valid conclusion 4.3.2 Analyze data for trends and correlations, stating possible errors
and limitations
4.3.3 Represent data (in tabular and/or graphical forms) so as to
facilitate analysis and explanation of the data, and drawing of
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conclusions
4.3.4 Synthesize information and knowledge about the problem from
the raw data to reach appropriate conclusions
PO 5: Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities with an
understanding of the limitations.
Competency Indicators
5.1 Demonstrate an ability to 5.1.1 Identify modern engineering tools such as computer-aided
identify/ create modern engineering drafting, modeling and analysis; techniques and resources for
tools, techniques and resources engineering activities
5.1.2 Create/adapt/modify/extend tools and techniques to solve
engineering problems
5.2 Demonstrate an ability to 5.2.1 Identify the strengths and limitations of tools for (i) acquiring
select and apply discipline specific information, (ii) modeling and simulating, (iii) monitoring system
tools, techniques and resources performance, and (iv) creating
engineering designs.
5.2.2 Demonstrate proficiency in using discipline-specific tools
5.3 Demonstrate an ability to 5.3.1 Discuss limitations and validate tools, techniques and resources
evaluate the suitability and 5.3.2 Verify the credibility of results from tool use with reference to
limitations of tools used the accuracy and limitations, and the assumptions inherent in their
to solve an engineering use.
problem
PO 6: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal,
health, safety, legal, and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to professional
engineering practice.
Competency Indicators
6.1 Demonstrate an ability to 6.1.1 Identify and describe various engineering roles; particularly as
describe engineering roles in a pertains to
broader context, e.g. pertaining to protection of the public and public interest at the global, regional and
the environment, health, safety, local level
legal and public welfare
6.2 Demonstrate an understanding 6.2.1 Interpret legislation, regulations, codes, and standards relevant
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of professional engineering to your discipline and explain its contribution to the protection of the
regulations, legislation and public
standards
PO 7: Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of professional engineering solutions in
societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and the need for sustainable
development.
Competency Indicators
7.1 Demonstrate an understanding 7.1.1 Identify risks/impacts in the life cycle of an engineering product
of the impact of engineering and or activity
industrial practices on social, 7.1.2 Understand the relationship between the technical, socio-
environmental and in economic economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability
contexts
7.2 Demonstrate an ability to apply 7.2.1 Describe management techniques for sustainable development
principles of sustainable design and 7.2.2 Apply principles of preventive engineering and sustainable
development development to an engineering activity or product relevant to the
discipline
PO 8: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of
engineering practice.
Competency Indicators
8.1 Demonstrate an ability to 8.1.1 Identify situations of unethical professional conduct and propose
recognize ethical dilemmas ethical alternatives
8.2 Demonstrate an ability to apply 8.2.1 Identify tenets of the ASME professional code of ethics
the Code of Ethics 8.2.2 Examine and apply moral & ethical principles to known case
studies
PO 9: Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
Competency Indicators
9.1 Demonstrate an ability to form 9.1.1 Recognize a variety of working and learning preferences;
a team and define a role for each appreciate the value of diversity on a team
member 9.1.2 Implement the norms of practice (e.g. rules, roles, charters,
agendas, etc.) of effective teamwork, to accomplish a goal.
9.2 Demonstrate effective 9.2.1 Demonstrate effective communication, problem-solving,
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GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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financial performance of an 11.1.2 Analyze different forms of financial statements to evaluate the
engineering activity financial status of an engineering project
11.2 Demonstrate an ability to 11.2.1 Analyze and select the most appropriate proposal based on
compare and contrast the economic and financial considerations.
costs/benefits of alternate
proposals for an engineering
activity
11.3 Demonstrate an ability to 11.3.1 Identify the tasks required to complete an engineering activity,
plan/manage an engineering and the resources required to complete the tasks.
activity within time and budget 11.3.2 Use project management tools to schedule an engineering
constraints project, so it is completed on time and on budget.
PO 12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
Competency Indicators
12.1 Demonstrate an ability to 12.1.1 Describe the rationale for the requirement for continuing
identify gaps in knowledge and a professional development
strategy to close these gaps 12.1.2 Identify deficiencies or gaps in knowledge and demonstrate an
ability to source information to close this gap
12.2 Demonstrate an ability to 12.2.1 Identify historic points of technological advance in engineering
identify changing trends in that required practitioners to seek education in order to stay current
engineering knowledge and 12.2.2 Recognize the need and be able to clearly explain why it is
practice vitally important to keep current regarding new developments in your
field
12.3 Demonstrate an ability to 12.3.1 Source and comprehend technical literature and other credible
identify and access sources sources of information
for new information 12.3.2 Analyze sourced technical and popular information for
feasibility, viability, sustainability, etc.
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PSO 1: Students will be able to model, design, and implement intelligent systems with data-
driven solutions using AI and DS tools and techniques, addressing societal needs as
professional AI and Data Science engineers.
PSO 2: Students will be able to develop AI and Data Science applications of varying
complexity, creating innovative solutions and products in emerging areas of Artificial
Intelligence and Data Science.
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GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Course Outcomes
CO-02 Students are able to analyze the physics behind the electrical materials. L2
Understand
CO-03 Students are able to evaluate electrical materials science essential in different L3
industries.
Apply
CO-04 Students are able to apply electric and magnetic properties of various materials. L3
Apply
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CO-PO Mapping
5EE3-01 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
3 - - - - - - - - - -
CO-01
- 3 - - - - - - - - -
CO-02
- - 2 - - - - - - - -
CO-03
- - 2 - - - - - - - - -
CO-04
AVG 3 3 2
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Lecture Plan
Faculty Name: Sonu Kuamr Bairwa Sem: V EE - A
Session: 2024-25
Lect. Topics Teaching Difficulty CO-PO Proposed Actual Remark
No. Methodology Level Mapping Date of date of By
Delivery Delivery Mentor
Unit-1
1 Introduction: Objective, White Board Low CO-1
scope and outcome of the PO-1
course.
Unit-2
2 Bonding and types of White Board Medium CO-1
solids PO-1
3 Crystalline state and their PPT & White Low CO-1
defects Board PO-1
4 Classical theory of White Board Low CO-5
electrical and thermal PO-3
conduction in solids
5 Temperature dependence White Board Low CO-3
of resistivity PO-3
6 White Board Medium CO-3
Skin effct and Hall effect PO-3
Unit-3
7 Dielectric constant of White Board High CO-1
mono-atomic gases PO-1
8 Poly-atomic molecules PPT & White High CO-2
and solids Board PO-2
9 Properties of Ferro- White Board Low CO-2
Electric materials PO-2
10 Polarization, White Board Medium CO-2
Piezoelectricity PO-2
11 Frequency dependence of White Board Medium CO-3
Electronic and Ionic PO-3
Polarizability
12 Complex dielectric PPT & White High CO-1
constant of non-dipolar Board PO-1
solids
13 White Board High CO-4
dielectric losses PO-3
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Assignment –1(Unit-1,2,3)
Unit-4
14 White Board Medium CO-1
Magnetization of matter PO-1
15 Magnetic Material White Board Medium CO-4
Classification PO-3
16 PPT & White Low CO-2
Ferromagnetic Origin Board PO-2
17 White Board Medium CO-1
Curie-Weiss Law PO-1
18 Soft and Hard Magnetic White Board Medium CO-3
Material PO-3
19 Superconductivity and its White Board High CO-3
origin PO-3
20 Zero resistance and PPT & White Medium CO-3
Meissner Effect Board PO-3
21 PPT & White Medium CO-3
Critical current density Board PO-3
Unit-5
22 Ohm’s law and White Board Low CO-4
relaxation time of PO-3
electrons
23 Collision time and mean White Board Medium CO-4
free path PO-3
24 Electron scattering and PPT & White Low CO-1
resistivity of metals Board PO-1
25 Classification of White Board Medium CO-1
semiconductors PO1
26 Semiconductor White Board Medium CO-5
conductivity, temperature PO-3
dependence
27 Carrier density and White Board Medium CO-4
energy gap PO-3
28 Trends in materials used White Board Low CO-4
in Electrical Equipment PO-3
Assignment –2 (Unit-5,6)
Quiz
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Subject Notes
Branch: Electrical Engineering
Semester : V Sem
Session : 2024-2025
Unit-1. Introduction
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Unit-1.
Introduction
Objective:-
The objective of this course is to provide students a fundamental understanding of electrical, magnetic and
optical properties of materials and to apply those fundamentals for selecting and developing materials for
different engineering applications.
Scope:-
A Material Science course covers the study of the structure, properties, and processing of materials at the
atomic and molecular level, aiming to understand how to manipulate these factors to design and develop
new materials with desired characteristics for various applications across diverse industries, including
aerospace, electronics, medicine, energy, and construction; essentially encompassing research on metals,
polymers, ceramics, composites, and nanomaterials to optimize their performance for specific needs.
Outcome:-
After the completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. 1.Understand the conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, dielectric, ferro-eleletric and
piezoelectric behavior of materials M.Tech – Materials Science and Engineering Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
2. Differentiate between diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, ferromagnetic, and
antiferromagnetic behavior of materials
3. Synthesis and processing of semi-conducting materials for engineering applications
4. Study the effect of composition,structure and temperature on the properties of the materials.
5. Describe the interactions of light with materials and its effects at the interface
6. Understand the working principles of solid state devices, etc.
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Unit-2
Elementary Material Science Concepts
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Unit-3
Deielectric Properties of Insulators inStatic and Alternating Field
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Unit-4
Magnetic Properties and Superconductivity
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Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Unit-5
Conductivity of Metals
The relationship between the relaxation time (T) and drift velocity (Vd) can be stated as below.
vd=(eEm) T
Where
Vd = drift velocity,
e = charge of electron,
E = field,
m = mass of electron,
T = Relaxation time.
T=(vdme) E.
Let
n = current density.
I=-neAvd
I=neA eEm T
I=ne2EAmT
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
I=ne2VAmLT
VI=mLne2TA
R=mne2TLA
R=ρLA
E = V/L.
Then, using Ohm’s law, the current that flows through the conductor becomes:
V = IR,
R = V/I.
A gas molecule’s mean free path λ is its average path length between collisions.
Let’s look at the motion of a gas molecule inside an ideal gas; a typical molecule inside an ideal gas will
abruptly change its direction and speed as it collides elastically with other molecules of the same gas.
Though between the collisions, the molecule will move in a straight line at some constant speed, this is
applicable for all the molecules in the gas.
It is difficult to measure or describe this random motion of gas molecules thus, we attempt to measure its
mean free path λ.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
As its name says, λ is the average distance travelled by any molecule between collisions, we expect λ to vary
inversely with N/V, which is the number of molecules per unit volume or the density of molecules because
if there are more molecules, more are the chances of them colliding with each other hence reducing the
mean free path, and also λ would be inversely proportional to the diameter d of the molecules, because if the
molecules were point masses, then they would never collide with each other, thus larger the molecule
smaller the mean free path. It should be proportional to π times the diameter square and not the diameter
itself because we consider the circular cross-section and not the diameter itself.
Click on the links provided below to read more about the speed of the gas molecules.
We will derive the equation using the following assumptions, let’s assume that the molecule is spherical, and
the collision occurs when one molecule hits the other. Only the molecule we are going to study will be in
motion, and the rest molecules will be stationary.
Let’s consider our single-molecule to have a diameter of d and all the other molecules to be points this does
not change our criteria for collision. As our single-molecule moves through the gas, it sweeps out a short
cylinder of cross-section area π d2 between successive collisions. For a small-time t, it will move a distance
of vt where v is the velocity of the molecule, now if we sweep this cylinder, we will get a volume of π d2*vt,
so the number of point molecules inside this volume will give us the number of collisions the molecule
might have.
Since N/V is the number of molecules per unit volume, the number of molecules in the cylinder will be N/V
multiplied by the volume of the cylinder, i.e. πd2vt, and the mean free path can be derived as follows,
We have approximated the equation because we have assumed that all the particles are stationary with
respect to the particle we are studying. In fact, all the molecules are moving relative to each other, we have
cancelled two velocities in the above equation, but actually, the v in the numerator is the average
velocity and v In the denominator is relative velocity hence they both differ from each other with a factor √
2. Therefore, the final equation would be,
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electron Scattering:-
Electron scattering occurs when electrons are displaced from their original trajectory. This is due to
the electrostatic forces within matter interaction or, if an external magnetic field is present, the electron may
be deflected by the Lorentz force. This scattering typically happens with solids such as metals,
semiconductors and insulators; and is a limiting factor in integrated circuits and transistors.
Electron scattering has many applications ranging from the use of swift electron in electron microscopes to
very high energies for hadronic systems that allows the measurement of the distribution of charges for
nucleons and nuclear structure. The scattering of electrons has allowed us to understand many details about
the atomic structure, from the ordering of atoms to that protons and neutrons are made up of the smaller
elementary subatomic particles called quarks.
Not at all: no electron scattering occurs at all and the beam passes straight through.
Single scattering: when an electron is scattered just once.
Plural scattering: when electron(s) scatter several times.
Multiple scattering: when electron(s) scatter many times over.
The likelihood of an electron scattering and the degree of the scattering is a function of the specimen
thickness and the mean free path
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Unit-6
Semiconductor Materials
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Video Reference/NPTEL/MOOCS
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Identifying and justifying curriculum gaps in the Electrical Material subject is an important task. Here are a
few potential gaps and their justifications:
1. Lack of Real-world Applications: If the curriculum focuses solely on theoretical aspects without
demonstrating real-world applications, students might struggle to see the practical relevance of material
property analysis. Justification: Real-world examples help bridge the gap between theory and application,
making the subject more engaging and applicable.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
5. Limited Exposure to Modern Algorithmic Challenges: If the curriculum doesn't incorporate modern
challenges like big data, machine learning, or cybersecurity, students may miss out on understanding how
algorithms play a crucial role in addressing these issues. Justification: Exposure to contemporary challenges
helps students connect algorithmic concepts to real-world problems, preparing them for the evolving
landscape of computer science.
6. Continuous Improvement
Monitoring Progress: Once the gaps are addressed, continuously monitor the effectiveness of changes.
Collect feedback from students, parents, and educators to evaluate whether the new materials and subjects
have improved learning outcomes.
.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Part A
Q.1 What is atomic bonding? Explain in brief 1 CO1 1
Q.2 What do you know about the mono-atomic gas? 1 CO 2 2
Q.3 Which type of bonding takes place between metallic and non-metallic 1 CO 1 1
atoms?
Q.4 Write the names of types of bonding in semiconductor material. 1 CO 2 2
Q.5 Which type of solid is also known as pseudo or super cooled liquid? 1 CO1 1
Q.6 Which type of point defect is to be seen in the ionic crystals? 1 CO 2 2
Q.7 Which type of supply current utilizes the whole cross section of the 1 CO 1 1
conductor?
Q.8 Derive the formula that shows the relationship among electric current 1 CO 2 2
density, conductivity, and electric field strength.
Q.9 What is the value of supply frequency where the skin effect is negligible? 1 CO1 1
Q.10 Which type of defects to form the alloys? 1 CO 2 2
Part B
Q.1 Briefly explains the primary and secondary bonding in solids. 3 CO 2 3
Q.2 Define how the resistivity of materials depends on temperature in brief. 3 CO 2 2
Q.3 Briefly explains the skin effect in conductors. 3 CO 3 3
Q.4 What is dielectric material? Also write down the properties of dielectric 3 CO1 1
materials.
Q.5 Give brief explanation about following: 3 CO 2 2
(i) Crystalline Solids
(ii) Amorphous Solids
(iii) Hall effect in conductor
Part C
Q.1 Give the detailed explanation about the crystalline state defects. 5 CO 2 1
Q.2 Explain the classical theory of electrical conduction in solids. 5 CO 4 2
Q.3 Explain the dielectric constant of mono-atomic gases in detail. 5 CO 3 3
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Part A
Q.1 Which type of bonding is observed in semiconductor material? 1 CO 1 BL1
Q.2 Define the term magnetic susceptibility. 1 CO 2 BL 2
Q.3 Draw the semiconductor material classification chart. 1 CO 1 BL 1
Q.4 Intrinsic semiconductor behaves as insulator at which temperature value? 1 CO 2 BL 2
Q.5 Which material have negative temperature coefficient of resistance? 1 CO 1 BL1
Q.6 What do you know about the term forbidden energy gap? 1 CO 2 BL 2
Q.7 What do know about the magnetic polarization? 1 CO 1 BL 1
Q.8 Establish the relation among magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and 1 CO 2 BL 2
magnetic intensity.
Q.9 What is the value of critical temperature at which mercury shows 1 CO 1 BL1
superconductivity?
Q.10 Which type magnetic material property have superconductor? 1 CO 2 BL 2
Part B
Q.1 Briefly explains the magnetization of matter. 3 CO 2 BL 2
Q.2 Write down the properties of intrinsic semiconductor. 3 CO 2 BL 2
Q.3 State and explain the semiconductor conductivity. 3 CO 3 BL 3
Q.4 What do you know about the meissner effect in superconductor? Explain in 3 CO 1 BL1
brief.
Q.5 Explain the following in brief: 3 CO 2 BL 2
(i) Hard magnetic material
(ii)Soft magnetic material.
Part C
Q.1 Give the detailed explanation about the current density and energy gap in 5 CO 2 BL 2
semiconductor.
Q.2 Explain the superconductivity and its origin also write down it’s properties. 5 CO 4 BL 4
Q.3 Explain the following: 5 CO 5 BL 4
(i) Diamagnetic Materials
(ii)Paramagnetic Materials
(iii) Ferromagnetic Materials
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
ASSIGNMENT-01
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code : 5EE3-01
UNIT-1,2 &3
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Analysis of Algorithms
ASSIGNMENT-02
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code : 5EE3-01
UNIT-4,5 &6
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
QUIZ
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code : 5EE3-01
Time: 1 hr
Each Question carry 1.0 marks MaxMarks: 20
Q.1. The time dependent recoverable deformation under load is called…………deformation.
A. Elastic
B. Anelastic
C. Elastic-after effect
D. Visco- Elastic
Ans:- Anelastic
Q.4. Which of the following is the correct expression for Curie’s law?
A.χ = Cμ0T
B. χ = Cμ0/T
C. μ0 = C χ T
D. μ0 = C χ /T
Ans:- χ = Cμ0/T
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Q.6. Materials in which magnetization persists even after the field has been removed are called
___________
A. Diamagnetic
B. Paramagnetic
C. Soft Ferro magnets
D. Hard Ferro magnets
Ans:- Hard Ferro magnets
Q.10. When a ferromagnetic rod is placed in a solenoid with current, what happens to the rod?
A. Retentivity increases
B. Coercivity Increases
C. Permanently Magnetized
D. Nothing
Ans:- Permanently Magnetized
Q.11. Which of the following conditions are desired in the core of an electromagnet?
A. High permeability and High retentivity
B. Low permeability and High retentivity
C. High permeability and Low retentivity
D. Low permeability and Low retentivity
Ans:- High permeability and Low retentivity
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Q.15. A material with one dimension in Nano range and the other two dimensions are large is called
___________
A. Micro-material
B. Quantum wire
C. Quantum well
D. Quantum dot
Ans:- Quantum well
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Q.20. The initial tools used to help launch the nanoscience revolution were ___________
A. Binoculars
B. Microscope
C. Scanning probe instruments
D. Interferometer
Ans:- Scanning probe instruments
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
Question Bank
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code : 5EE3-01
Short Answers (2 Marks Each)
Q.1 Describe the difference between P-Type and N-Type semiconductor materials. Sketch the diagram of
Si atoms and insert the impurity of phosphorus in Si.
Q.2 Differentiate between donor and acceptor impurity.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Part-C
Q.1 Explain conductivity of semiconductor and discuss their effect with rise in temperature
Q.2 Explain Hall Effect with neat diagram and drive hall voltage expression
Q.3 Explain dielectric constant and also define dielectric constant of poly-atomic molecules.
Q.4 Explain Superconductivity with example and also discuss Meissner Effect in superconductivity Q.5
Explain Soft and Hard magnetic material with B-H curve and also differentiate to both materials..
Q.6 What is atomic packaging factor? Calculate its value for simple cube and body centered cube Q.7
Explain Line defects in formation of crystal.
Q.8 Derive expression for internal field for solids and liquids. Also give expression for Lorenz field
Q.9 Calculate the critical current and current density for a wire of a lead having a diameter of 1 mm at 4.2
K. The critical temperature for lead is 7.18 K and H = 6.5 × 104 A m–1.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
Section-A
Based on the assessment of student performance, we have identified students from Session 24-25 who are
considered weak due to their scores falling below 40% in the I MID TERM Exam for the academic year
2024-25.
Subject- Machine Learning
S.No. RTU Roll List of Weak students
Number
1 23EGJEE202 Jogender Kumar
2 23EGJEE204 Rohit
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
Measures taken for Weak and Bright students
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code: 5EE3-01
DATE: …….
To,
The HOD
Electrical Engineering
GIT, Jaipur
Dear Sir,
On the basis of the student performance, we have found weak students of EM subject (Session 24-25) those
who have less than 40% marks in I MID TERM Exam 2024-25. We need to give some extra classes for
these students. The parameters for shortlisting these students include I MID TERM performance. The Roll
No. of students are given below:
23EGJEE204 Rohit
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
This is to inform all the faculties of Electrical Department that remedial classes will be conducted from
Dated……. as per the following time-table. The students should take benefits of these classes to improve
their performance. It shall be compulsory for all the students to attend all the classes who have not
performed well in the mid-term exam.
Session 2024-25
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to RTU, Kota)
Estd. Yr. 2002 | GIT Campus | REAP CODE 1016
Electrical Materials
List of Weak and Bright students
Semester - V
Session - 2024-25
Subject Code: 5EE3-01
Section-A
Session 2024-25