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Week 8 Infancy

The document outlines key developmental milestones during infancy, including sensory and motor development, attachment theory, and the importance of nutrition, sleep, and early caregiving. It details the stages of attachment as proposed by John Bowlby and emphasizes the critical role of responsive caregiving in fostering emotional and cognitive development. Additionally, it highlights the significance of adequate nutrition and sleep for optimal growth and development in infants.

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angelinaarciaga104
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4 views

Week 8 Infancy

The document outlines key developmental milestones during infancy, including sensory and motor development, attachment theory, and the importance of nutrition, sleep, and early caregiving. It details the stages of attachment as proposed by John Bowlby and emphasizes the critical role of responsive caregiving in fostering emotional and cognitive development. Additionally, it highlights the significance of adequate nutrition and sleep for optimal growth and development in infants.

Uploaded by

angelinaarciaga104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INFANCY

Objectives
Period of Infancy

Define the key developmental milestones of infants


in the first year of life

Describe the sensory and motor development during


infancy
Objectives
Understand the significance of attachment theory
and its impact on social-emotional development.

Discuss the role of nutrition, sleep, and early


caregiving in infant development.
Infancy is the earliest
stage of a child's life

The term “infant” derives


from the latin word in-fans,
meaning unable to speak.
Infancy
PERIOD OF INFANCY

PERIOD OF PARTUNATE
The "period of partunate" refers
to the first 15-30 minutes after
birth, during which the infant is
still dependent on the mother for
nourishment until the umbilical
cord is cut and tied
PERIOD OF INFANCY

PERIOD OF neonatal

The neonatal period is the


first 28 days of a baby's
life. It's a time of rapid
change and high
vulnerability for the baby's
survival.
Developmental milestones for
infants in their first year include
physical skills, language
development, and social skills.
1-3 months
eye contact
1-3 months
1-3 months
can smile and laugh
1-3 months
respond to sounds
1-3 months
Life and control head
4-6 months
Grabthings
4-6 months
roles over
4-6 months

sit up
4-6 months

first solid food


4-6 months

teething
begins
7-9 months
7-9 months

crawl
7-9 months

stand up
7-9 months

hand and finger skills


7-9 months

Sees full color


7-9 months

start to babble
8-13 months

can scribble
8-13 months

plays simple pretend


games
8-13 months

plays simple pretend


games
5 baby sound that every mother
should know
NEH (HUNGRY
OWH ( SLEEPING )
HEH ( DISCOMFORT )
5 baby sound that every mother
should know

EAIR ( LOWER GAS )


5 baby sound that every mother should know
5 baby sound that every mother
should know

EH (BURP )
5 baby sound that every mother should
know
During infancy, sensory
and motor development

progresses rapidly, with infants gaining control


over their senses and body movements,
starting with reflexive actions and
progressing to voluntary movements and
object manipulation.
SENSORY DEVELOPMENT

VISION -Newborns can track objects, and their vision


improves rapidly, allowing them to distinguish colors and
patterns.
SENSORY DEVELOPMENT

HEARING - Infants have a keen sense of hearing and can


distinguish between different sounds, including their mother's
voice.
SENSORY DEVELOPMENT

TOUCH-The sense of touch is crucial for


infants, helping them explore their
environment and bond with caregivers.
SENSORY DEVELOPMENT

TASTE &SMELL -Infants can distinguish


between different tastes and smells,
including their mother's scent.
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

the process of a child's physical growth and ability


to move and control their muscles and bones.
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
Infants progress from reflexive movements to voluntary
ones, including lifting their heads, rolling over, sitting,
crawling, and eventually standing and walking.
FINE MOTOR SKILLS

Infants develop their ability to grasp objects, transfer objects


between hands, and eventually use their thumbs and fingers
for more precise movements.
REFLEXES

Infants are born with various reflexes, such as the rooting


reflex Moro reflex and the grasping reflex. Sucking
reflex which are important for survival and learning.
Understand the significance of
attachment theory and its impact
on social-emotional development.
John Bowlby
February 26, 1907, September 2, 1990

Edward John Mostyn Bowlby


was a British psychiatrist, and
psychoanalyst, notable for his
interest in child development
and for his pioneering work in
attachment theory.
attachment theory
John Bowlby's attachment theory is a psychological
theory that describes how infants bond with their
caregivers. Bowlby believed that these bonds are innate
and help infants survive.
Stages of Attachment
4 STAGES of attachment

Pre-attachment Attachment-in-the-Making

Formation of Reciprocal
Clear-Cut Attachment
Relationships
4 STAGES of attachment

Pre-attachment (Birth to 6 Weeks): Infants are


indiscriminate in their social responses and
do not yet show a preference for any
particular caregiver.
4 STAGES of attachment

Attachment-in-the-Making (6 Weeks to 7
Months): Infants begin to show a preference
for familiar caregivers and develop a sense of
trust that their needs will be met.
4 STAGES of attachment

Clear-Cut Attachment (7 to 24 Months):


Infants develop a strong attachment to their
primary caregiver and exhibit separation
anxiety when separated from them.
4 STAGES of attachment

Formation of Reciprocal Relationships (24


Months and Beyond): Children develop a
more complex understanding of their
caregiver's behavior and can anticipate their
return.
the role of nutrition, sleep, and
early caregiving in infant
development
Nutrition
Physical Growth Adequate nutrition,
especially during the first 1000 days of
life, is vital for proper physical growth
and development, including brain
development.
Cognitive Development:
A nutrient-rich diet supports brain
function and cognitive abilities, while
malnutrition can lead to developmental
delays and learning difficulties.
Breastfeeding:
Breast milk provides optimal nutrition for
infants, meeting their needs for the first
six months and beyond.
SLEEP

Brain Development:Sleep plays a critical


role in brain development, memory
consolidation, and learning.
SLEEP

Cognitive Function:
Adequate sleep is essential for optimal
cognitive function, attention, and
learning abilities.
SLEEP

Emotional Regulation:
Sleep deprivation can negatively impact
emotional regulation and behavior in
infants and young children.
SLEEP

Physical Health:
Sleep is crucial for physical health,
including growth, immune function, and
metabolism.
SLEEP

Establishing Sleep Habits: Establishing healthy


sleep routines and ensuring infants get the
recommended amount of sleep (12-16 hours
per day for infants 4-12 months) is important
for their development.
Early Caregiving:
Attachment and Bonding:

Responsive and sensitive caregiving,


including interactions during
feeding, play, and sleep, fosters secure
attachment and healthy emotional
development
Social-Emotional Development:

Early interactions and experiences


shape a child's social-emotional
development, including their ability
to regulate emotions, form
relationships, and learn social skills
Cognitive Development:

Caregivers play a crucial role in


stimulating cognitive development
through interactions, providing
opportunities for exploration and
learning, and encouraging curiosity.
Safety and Security:
Creating a safe and secure
environment is essential for infants
to thrive and develop emotionally.
THANK YOU 🎀

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