Hitachi Exlim P
Hitachi Exlim P
2.52 to 550 kV
Type EXLIM-P
Surge Arresters
2 | T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V
EXLIM-P Metal-oxide
gapless surge arresters
Application
EXLIM-P surge arresters are used for the The EXLIM-P surge arrester has been verified to meet
protection of switchgear, transformers and Station class requirements of IEEE C62.11 (IEEE Standard for
Metal-oxide surge arresters for AC power circuits) and line
other equipment in high voltage systems discharge class 4 requirements of IEC 60099-4 (IEC Standard
against atmospheric and switching overvolt- for Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for AC systems).
The EXLIM-P surge arrester is designed to meet the following
ages. For use when requirements of light- performance data:
ning intensity and energy capability are high.
Performance data
ANSI grey
Standard porcelain color
Brown available upon request
Maximum system voltage (Vm) 2.52 to 550 kVrms
Duty cycle rated voltage (Vr) 3 to 444 kVrms
IEEE 10 / 15 kApeak
Classifying current
IEC 20 kApeak
High current 4 / 10 us 100 kApeak
Discharge current withstand strength
Low current 2000 us 1350 Apeak
Energy capability 2 impulses (IEC Cl 7.5.5)* 13.6 kJ/kV of MCOV
Short-circuit / pressure relief capability 65 kA rms sym
Permissible static service load (PSSL) 5310 ft-lbs / 7200 Nm
Mechanical Strength1 Maximum permissible dynamic service load
(MPDSL) 13276 ft-lbs / 18000 Nm
Ambient temperature -50 °C to +45 °C
Service conditions Design altitude2, 3 6000 ft / 1830 m
Frequency 15 to 62 Hz
IEEE standard C62.11
Type tested to the following standards
IEC standard 60099-4 Ed 2.1
Robust design
The EXLIM surge arrester is based on a design with over Aluminum flanges that house the hermetic sealing system and
70 years of field experience, first as a gapped SiC arrester, in compress the metal-oxide varistor stack are cemented to the
climates and conditions all over the world. EXLIM arresters ends of the porcelain housing. The sealing arrangement in each
live up to their name: EXcellent voltage LIMiters. The design is flange consists of a prestressed stainless steel plate with a rub-
robust and well-matched with other apparatus in substations. ber gasket. In the event that the arrester is stressed in excess of
Each arrester is built up of one or more units. Each unit is made its design capability, the internal pressure causes the sealing
up of a porcelain housing that contains a single column of met- plate to deflect open, allowing the ionized gases to flow out
al-oxide varistors. Each metal-oxide varistor is manufactured by through the venting ducts. The seal is verified on every arrester
Hitachi Energy where the design is verified routinely through prior to routine testing.
rigorous testing to ensure superior quality. The metal-oxide
varistors are dispersed throughout the porcelain housing with Each arrester is furnished with a mounting base, 4-hole
the necessary spacers as determined by the electrical design NEMA line pad, and line and ground terminals for electrical
of the arrester. connections.
MADE IN
EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER USA
Nameplates
STYLE NO. RATING kV Drilling plan
StandardSERIAL NO. steel)
(stainless MCOV kV
IEEE/IEC CLASS STATION / 4 PRESS RELIEF CLASS 65 kA
GRADING
DATE WT
EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER
RING
MADE IN 8.86 [ 225]
USA
STYLE NO. RATING kV
SERIAL NO. EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER MCOV kV MADE IN
USA
IEEE/IEC CLASS U N I/T 4I N F OPRESS
STATION R MAT RELIEF
I ON CLASS 65 kA
GRADING
DATE UNIT STYLE NO.WT RING
UNIT SERIAL NO.
01 Master nameplate (SSTL)
8.86 [ 225]
UNIT MCOV EXLIM SURGE
KV ARRESTER MADE IN
USA
U N I T I N F O R MAT I ON
UNIT STYLE NO.EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER MADE IN
USA
UNIT SERIAL NO. U N I T S TAC K I N G OR D E R
UNIT MCOVSTYLE NO.
EXLIM SURGEKVARRESTER
SERIAL NO. MCOV MADE IN
BOT KV USA 4 x Ø.71 [18]
STYLE2NDNO. RATING KV
kV
3RDNO. EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER
SERIAL MCOV KVMADE IN
kV 8.86 [ 225]
USA
IEEE/IEC
02 Unit CLASS
stacking STATION
U N(SSTL)
order nameplate 4 K IPRESS
I T S/ TAC N G OR RELIEF
D E R CLASS 65 kA Alternate bolt hole patterns available upon request.
STYLE NO. SERIALGRADING
NO. MCOV
DATE WT RING
BOT KV
2ND KV
3RD EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER KVMADE IN
USA
U N I T I N F O R MAT I ON
UNIT STYLE NO.
UNIT SERIAL NO.
UNIT MCOV KV
03 Unit nameplate (SSTL)
MADE IN
EXLIM SURGE ARRESTER USA
U N I T S TAC K I N G OR D E R
STYLE NO. SERIAL NO. MCOV
BOT KV
2ND KV
3RD KV
4 | T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V
36.23 - - - - -
High-voltage 48.30 - - 48 / 39 - -
72.50 - - 60 / 48 - -
123 - - 108 / 84 - -
145 - - 120 / 98 - -
Electrical characteristics
Ratings (kVrms) TOV (kVrms) Maximum residual voltage with current wave, (kVpeak)
with prior energy
SPL (SIPL) LPL (LIPL) FOW
Voltage MCOV single impulse
30/60 μS 8/20 μs 0.5 μs
of 8.8 kJ/kVr
Vr VMCOV 1 sec 10 sec 1.5 kA 3 kA 5 kA 10 kA 20 kA 40 kA 10 kA
3.0 2.55 5.37 5.12 9.18 9.65 10.1 10.38 10.4 11.9 13.0 11.6
4.0 3.40 5.37 5.12 9.18 9.65 10.1 10.38 10.4 11.9 13.0 11.6
5.0 4.25 7.16 6.83 12.0 12.6 13.2 13.6 13.8 15.7 17.1 15.3
6.0 5.10 6.87 6.83 12.0 12.6 13.2 13.6 13.8 15.7 17.1 15.3
8.0 6.80 10.7 10.2 17.8 18.7 19.5 20.2 20.7 23.2 25.3 22.6
9.0 7.65 10.7 10.2 17.8 18.7 19.5 20.2 20.7 23.2 25.3 22.6
10 8.40 11.9 11.4 20.7 21.8 22.8 23.5 24.2 27.1 29.5 26.4
12 10.2 14.3 13.7 23.5 24.8 25.9 26.7 27.6 30.8 33.6 30.0
15 12.7 17.9 17.1 29.3 30.9 32.2 33.3 34.5 38.4 41.9 37.4
18 15.3 21.5 20.5 35.1 36.9 38.6 39.8 41.4 46.0 50.2 44.8
21 17.0 25.1 23.9 40.8 43.0 44.9 46.4 48.3 53.5 58.5 52.2
24 19.5 28.7 27.3 46.6 49.1 51.3 52.9 55.2 61.1 66.7 59.6
27 22.0 32.2 30.7 52.4 55.1 57.6 59.5 62.1 68.7 75.0 66.9
30 24.4 35.8 34.1 58.1 61.2 64.0 66.1 69.0 76.3 83.3 74.3
33 27.0 39.4 37.6 64.0 67.4 70.4 72.7 76.0 83.9 91.7 81.8
36 29.0 43.0 41.0 69.0 72.7 75.9 78.4 82.0 90.5 98.9 88.2
39 31.5 46.6 44.4 74.8 78.8 82.4 85.1 89.0 98.2 107 95.7
42 34.0 50.1 47.8 80.7 85.0 88.8 91.7 96.0 106 116 103
45 36.5 53.7 51.2 86.5 91.1 95.3 98.4 103 114 124 111
48 39 57.3 54.6 92.4 97.3 102 105 110 121 133 118
54 42 64.5 61.5 103 109 114 117 123 136 148 132
60 48 71.6 68.3 115 121 127 131 137 151 165 147
66 53 78.8 75.1 127 133 139 144 151 166 182 162
72 57 86.0 81.9 137 145 151 156 164 181 197 176
78 63 93.1 88.8 149 157 164 170 178 196 214 191
84 68 100 95.6 161 169 177 183 192 211 231 206
90 70 107 102 172 181 189 195 205 226 247 220
94 73 112 107 179 189 197 204 214 235 257 229
96 76 115 109 183 193 202 209 219 241 263 235
102 82 122 116 195 206 215 222 233 256 280 250
108 84 129 123 206 217 227 234 246 271 296 264
108 88 129 123 206 217 227 234 246 271 296 264
114 92 136 130 218 229 240 248 260 286 313 279
120 98 143 137 228 241 252 260 273 300 328 293
126 102 150 143 240 253 265 273 287 316 345 308
132 106 158 150 252 265 277 286 301 331 362 323
138 111 165 157 263 277 289 299 314 345 377 336
144 115 172 164 274 289 302 312 328 361 394 351
150 121 179 171 286 301 315 325 342 376 411 366
162 131 193 184 309 325 340 351 369 406 443 395
168 134 201 191 320 338 353 364 383 421 460 410
172 140 205 196 328 345 361 373 392 431 471 420
180 144 215 205 343 361 378 390 410 451 493 439
192 152 229 218 365 385 403 416 437 480 525 468
198 160 236 225 377 397 415 429 451 496 542 483
210 170 251 239 400 421 440 455 478 525 574 512
216 173 258 246 411 433 453 468 492 541 591 527
222 179 265 253 423 446 466 481 506 556 608 542
228 180 272 259 434 457 478 494 519 570 623 556
240 190 287 273 456 481 503 519 546 600 656 585
258 209 308 294 491 517 541 558 587 645 705 629
264 212 315 300 502 529 553 571 601 660 722 644
276 220 330 314 525 553 578 597 628 690 754 672
288 230 344 328 548 578 604 624 656 721 788 702
294 235 351 335 559 589 616 636 669 735 803 716
300 243 358 341 571 602 629 649 683 750 820 731
312 245 373 355 593 625 654 675 710 780 853 760
336 272 401 382 639 674 704 727 765 840 919 819
360 288 430 410 684 721 754 779 819 900 983 877
396 318 473 451 753 793 829 856 901 990 1082 965
420 335 501 478 799 842 880 909 956 1050 1148 1023
444 353 530 505 845 890 931 961 1011 1111 1214 1082
6 | T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V
Figures
ØC
ØC ØC
DD D
ØC ØC ØC
D D D
Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05
[306]
[306] [306]
ØB
ØB ØB
Ø12.05Ø12.05
Ø12.05
[306] [306][306]
Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05
ØB ØB ØB
[306]
[306] [306]
Ø12.05Ø12.05
Ø12.05
Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05 Unit
Unit Unit AA A [306] [306][306]
Unit
Unit Unit
[306]
[306] [306] nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate AA A
AAØ12.05
Ø12.05Ø12.05 A Unit UnitUnit Unit UnitUnit
A A A
[306] [306][306] nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate A A A
A A A
Unit
Unit Unit Unit
Unit Unit
stacking
stacking stacking stacking
stacking stacking
order
order order order
order order
nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate
Unit nameplate
UnitUnit
Unit UnitUnit
stacking
stacking stacking stacking
stacking stacking
order orderorder order orderorder
nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate
Master
Master Master Master
Master Master Master
Master Master
nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate
MasterMaster
Master MasterMaster
Master MasterMaster
Master
01 Single housing
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate 02 Double housing
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate 03 Double housing with ring
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Ø35.43
Ø35.43[900]
[900] Ø35.43 [900]
Ø12.56
Ø12.56 Ø12.56
Ø35.43Ø35.43
[900] [319]
[900][900]
Ø35.43 [319] [319]
ØC
ØC ØC Ø12.56
Ø12.56 Ø12.56
Ø35.43
Ø35.43[900]
[900] Ø35.43 [900] [319] [319][319]
DD D
ØC ØC ØC
Ø35.43Ø35.43
Ø35.43
[900] Ø12.56
Ø12.56[319]
[900][900] [319] Ø12.56 [319]
D D D
Ø12.56Ø12.56
Ø12.56
[319] [319][319]
ØC
ØC ØC ØB
ØB ØB
DD D
DD D
ØC
ØC ØC
ØC ØC ØC ØB ØB ØB
D D D Unit
Unit Unit
D D D
ØC ØC ØC nameplate
nameplate nameplate
ØB
ØB ØB Unit UnitUnit
ØB
ØB ØB nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05
ØB ØB ØB Unit
Unit Unit [306]
[306] [306]
nameplate
nameplate nameplate AA A
ØB ØB ØB
Ø12.05
Ø12.05Ø12.05
Unit UnitUnit [306] [306][306]
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate A A A
Unit
Unit Unit Unit
Unit Unit
nameplate
nameplate nameplate AA A Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05 nameplate
nameplate nameplate
AA A
[306]
[306] [306]
Unit UnitUnit Unit UnitUnit
nameplate
nameplate nameplate A A A Ø12.05Ø12.05
Ø12.05 nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Ø12.05
Ø12.05 Ø12.05 A A A
[306]
[306] [306] [306] [306][306]
Ø12.05
Ø12.05Ø12.05
[306] [306][306] Unit
Unit Unit
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
Unit
Unit Unit
Unit UnitUnit nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Unit
Unit Unit
Unit UnitUnit
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Unit
Unit UnitUnit
Unit Unit Unit
Unit Unit Unit
Unit Unit
stacking
stacking stacking
nameplate
nameplate nameplate stacking
stacking stacking stacking
stacking stacking
order
order order order
order order order
order order
nameplate
nameplate
Unit nameplate
UnitUnit nameplate
nameplate
Unit UnitUnitnameplate nameplate
nameplate
Unit UnitUnitnameplate
stacking
stacking
stacking stacking
stacking
stacking stacking
stacking
stacking
order orderorder order orderorder order orderorder
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
Master
Master Master Master
Master Master Master
Master Master
nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate nameplate
nameplate nameplate
MasterMaster
Master MasterMaster
Master MasterMaster
Master
nameplate
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate nameplate
nameplate
nameplate
04 Triple housing with ring 05 Triple housing with ring and corona 06 Quadruple housing with ring
T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V | 9
3.25 [82.6] 3.25 [82.6]
.50 [12.7] .50 [12.7]
[44.5]
Ø.25-1.15
[44.5]
1.75
5.00 [127]
Ø.25-1.15
1.75
5.00 [127]
[6.4-29.2] [6.4-29.2]
[57.2]
.50 [12.7] .50 [12.7]
2.25
[57.2]
2.25
1.75 [44.5] 1.75 [44.5]
.50-13 .50-13
Master (4X) (4X)
nameplate
[44.5]
[44.5]
Ø.25-1.15 Ø.25-1.15
1.75
1.75
5.00 [127]
5.00 [127]
[6.4-29.2] [6.4-29.2]
[57.2]
[57.2]
2.25
2.25
A
08 Line terminal (aluminum / galvanized steel)
Ø12.05
[306]
45° 45°
.50-13 .50-13
1.75 [44.5]
1.75 [44.5]
(4X) (4X)
1.75 [44.5]
(4X) (4X)
Under-hung mounted styles
Available for all ratings. To select, add ‘UH’ to the end
of the style number.
(Example: 15 kV P015GA012AUH)
Ø.25-1.15 [6.4-29.2]
Ø.25-1.15 [6.4-29.2]
Multi-rated arresters available upon request.
10 | T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V
Phase-to-ground clearance
The phase-to-ground clearance in substations is usually based switching overvoltages are presented in Figure 1. These clear-
on the selected standard rated lightning and switching impulse ances are based on IEC 60071-2, Table VI, and on the protective
withstand voltages. International standards, e.g. IEC 60071-2, characteristics of the surge arrester. They include safety mar-
recommend minimum clearances. gins and altitude correction.
In general, the clearance between a grounded object and The Adjusted protective level to be used in Figure 1,
a surge arrester should be the same as the phase-to-ground is defined as:
clearance selected for other high voltage equipment in a sub- • For lightning impulse: Lpl x 1.15 x eH/8150
station. If it is not possible to use the normal phase-to-ground • For switching impulse: Spl x 1.10 x eH/8150
clearance in special applications of EXLIM-P surge arresters,
a smaller clearance may be chosen, considering the protective H is the altitude in meters above sea level.
characteristics of the arrester. At system voltages 24 kV and
below, the margin between the rated withstand voltage of the Lpl and Spl are the lightning and switching impulse protective
substation and the protective level of the surge arrester is large. levels for the selected EXLIM-P surge arresters at the respective
Furthermore, distance effects by fast transients do not exist in coordinating currents.
the immediate vicinity of the surge arrester.
The minimum clearance is determined either by lightning or
Thus, the recommended minimum phase-to-ground clearance switching impulse withstand, whichever renders a larger value.
for EXLIM-P surge arresters, with regard to lightning and
(cm)
200
Switching impulse
150
100
Lightining impulse
50
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
01 Recommended minimum
phase-to-ground clearance
T Y P E E X L I M - P S U R G E A R R E S T E R S M A X I M U M SYS T E M VO LTAG E 2. 52 TO 5 5 0 K V | 11
Phase-to-phase clearance
The phase-to-phase clearance for high voltage equipment in The Adjusted protective level shown in Figure 2 is based on
a substation is normally based on the selected standard rated the lightning protective characteristics of the selected EXLIM-P
lightning and switching impulse phase-to-phase withstand volt- surge arresters. It includes safety margin and altitude
ages. International standards, e.g. IEC 60071-3 recommend correction factors and is defined as:
minimum phase-to-phase clearances. Note that the normal
election of surge arrester protective levels does not directly Lpl x 1.15 x eH/8150 + Vm x √2 / √3
protect the phase-to-phase insulation.
• Vm is the highest voltage for equipment according to
In general, the clearance between surge arresters in adjacent IEC 60071-1, which is usually equal to the highest system
phases should be the same as the phase-to-phase clearance voltage
selected for other high voltage equipment in the substation. If it • Lpl is the lightning impulse protective level for the selected
is not possible to use the normal phase-to-phase clearance in a EXLIM-P surge arrester
special application of EXLIM-P surge arresters, the minimum
clearance with regard to lightning overvoltages can be derived The minimum phase-to-phase clearance for arresters with
from Figure 2. respect to switching overvoltages should always be based on
the selected standard rated switching impulse phase-to-phase
The clearances shown in Figure 2 are based on the assumption withstand voltage for the substation. Consequently, the clear-
that one phase is subjected to a lightning overvoltage, while ances specified in IEC 60071-3, Table VI, are valid for most
the voltage on the adjacent phase is at the peak of the maxi- applications of arresters. If a special application requires a
mum power frequency operating voltage (opposite polarity). minimized phase spacing, the favorable electrode configuration
Obviously, these clearances will also cover the case of lightning established by the grading rings on EXLIM-P surge arresters
overvoltages of the same polarity appearing simultaneously may permit a further reduction of the phase-to-phase
on two or three phases. clearance.
(cm)
250
200
150
100
50
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
02 Recommended minimum
phase-to-phase clearance for
lightning overvoltages
Hitachi Energy USA Inc.
High Voltage Products - Surge Arresters
100 Distribution Circle, Mount Pleasant,
Pennsylvania 15666, USA
Phone: +1 (724) 696-1568
Fax: +1 (724) 696-1502
hitachienergy.com/offering/product-and-system/surge-arresters