See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/301643961

Urbanization and its related environmental problem in Srirangam Island,

Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu, India-Thermal Remote Sensing and GIS
approach

Article in Environmental Earth Sciences · April 2016

DOI: 10.1007/s12665-016-5457-0

CITATIONS READS

21 2,503

4 authors, including:

Muthamilselvan Alagan
Bharathidasan University
29 PUBLICATIONS 78 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Muthamilselvan Alagan on 26 November 2018.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 ology & G
Muthamilselvan et al., J Geol Geophys 2017, 6:1
Ge DOI: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

eo
Journal of

Journal of Geology & Geophysics

ISSN: 2381-8719physics

Research Article OMICS International

Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and Groundwater Exploration

using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of
Tamil Nadu, India
Muthamilselvan A*, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T and Vasuki V
Centre for Remote Sensing, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India

Abstract
Geophysical methods are widely used in various applications, especially to know about the subsurface features
of the Earth. In the present study, the ground magnetic method has been done to map the NE-SW trending major
fault traversing Mecheri block, Salem district for the spatial correlation study and also to locate possible groundwater
potential zones with in the study area. The instrument used is Proton Precession Magnetometer-600 which produces
a weak magnetic field that is picked up by an inductor, amplified electronically, and fed to a digital frequency counter
whose output is typically scaled and displayed directly as field strength. The survey is done across the major fault
marked by the GSI geologist with 100 m spacing in profile direction and 30 m sample spacing along the profile and
for each profile line, 14 to 15 samples have been collected along with coordinates, time and magnetic value with all
the necessary precautions. Then the data is processed and diurnal corrections were made for the interpretation using
geophysical software. After the necessary corrections, profiles, contours and maps were generated for quantitative and
qualitative analysis which includes magnetic contour map, total magnetic intensity, reduction to pole, analytical signal,
upward and downward continuation, horizontal and vertical derivative, and radially average power spectrum. Based on
the visual interpretation and interpreter’s knowledge, it was identified that the major NE-SW trending magnetic break
is present at the southeastern corner of the map which is spatially correlated with the major fault marked by the GSI
geologist. Apart from that there are two magnetic highs were notice in the southwestern part of the map which is mainly
due to presence of isolated granite and syenite bodies. A small another magnetic break in the E-W direction has also
been noticed. Intersection point of the NE-SW and NW-SE fault zones are favorable zone for groundwater potential
zone. Other than this, the magnetic anomaly depth has been inferred from the radially average spectrum method
shows the anomaly at 11 m, 21 m and 51 m depth.

Keywords: Exploration geophysics; Lithology; Subsurface geology; will produce disturbances in the local magnetic field. Because of this,
Geomorphology most soils and man - made objects that contain nickel or iron have
magnetic properties detectable by a sensitive magnetometer, because
Introduction they create local or regional magnetic anomalies in the earth’s main
Geophysics is the branch of Earth science that uses physical field. Anomalies are revealed by systematic measurement of the
measurement and mathematical models to develop and understanding variation in magnetic field strength with position. Folami and Ojo [4]
of Earth interior. Exploration geophysics can be used to directly to expressed their opinion about magnetic methods which are sensitive to
detect the target style of mineralization via measuring its physical susceptibility within the subsurface geology and so ideal for exploring
properties directly. The exploration geophysics use physical method at in the basement complex regions which make this method suitable
the surface of the Earth to measure physical properties of the subsurface for this research work. Total magnetic intensity which traverses over
along with the anomalies in those properties. an area can aid understanding geological information and, in the
A magnetic survey is a powerful tool for delineating the lithology case of iron ore deposits, can indicate very clearly their locations.
and subsurface structure of buried basement terrain. Such a survey The main objective of this study is to delineate the trend of major
maps the variation of the geomagnetic field, which occurs due to fault marked by the geologist from GSI for spatial confirmation, to
changes in the percentage of magnetite in the rock. It reflects the delineate subsurface structures and to study about the groundwater
variations in the distribution and type of magnetic minerals below potentialities of the study area. To attain these goals, a ground
the Earth’s surface [1]. Magnetic minerals can be mapped from the
surface to greater depths in the rock property, of the rock. Sedimentary
formations are usually nonmagnetic and, consequently, have little *Corresponding author: Muthamilselvan A, Assistant Professor, Centre for
Remote Sensing, Bharathidasan University, Trichy-23, India, Tel: + 09655090747;
effect, whereas mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks exhibit a greater E-mail: [email protected]
variation and are useful in exploring the bedrock geology concealed
Received November 23, 2016; Accepted December 05, 2016; Published
below cover formations [1]. December 09, 2016
Magnetic survey used to investigate subsurface geology on the Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T,
basis of magnetic anomalies resulted from magnetic properties of the et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and Groundwater Exploration
underlying rocks [2]. It is also used to map lithological boundaries using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu,
India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274. doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274
between magnetically contrasting litho units including faults [3]. A
magnetic anomaly originates as a result of magnetization contrast Copyright: © 2017 Muthamilselvan A, et al. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
between rocks which shows different magnetic properties. Most rocks permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
contain some magnetite, hematite or other magnetic material which the original author and source are credited.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 2 of 10

magnetic survey area was conducted Mecheri village with the help of Magnetometer near Mecheri (Figure 1). Magnetic survey in Mecheri
PPM-600 magnetometer. The magnetic survey data were subjected to a block has been carried out in the NW-SE profile direction with 100 m
quantitative interpretation that involved some geophysical processing spacing and 30 m sample spacing along the profile approximately [12].
and interpretational techniques, which include (1) reducing the total Traverse was planned perpendicular direction to the major fault which
intensity magnetic data to the north magnetic pole; (2) isolating the is orienting in the NE-SW direction. There are five profiles covered
magnetic data into their residual, and regional, components, using Fast over an area of 0.21 sq km has been taken up for the present study.
Fourier Transformation (FFT) techniques; and (3) power spectrum. For each profile line, 14 to 15 samples have been collected along with
co-ordinates, time and magnetic value with all necessary precautions.
The magnetic method involves the study of lateral changes in
Then, necessary corrections were made and prepared various images
magnetic field caused by variations in magnetization due to differing
and contours for qualitative and quantitative study. Further, these
magnetic properties of rocks. This method is relevant to groundwater
images visually interpreted and digitized available magnetic breaks.
exploration in hard rock terrains, faults and basic dyke intrusive
Intersection of magnetic breaks and faults are marked for groundwater
associated with prominent magnetic signatures [5-8].
potential zones [13]. The magnetic breaks further spatially correlated
Geologically the study area comprises the various geological with the existing lineament (major fault) for validation and
formations from Archean to early paleozoic period. The most of the confirmation. Power spectrum is also generated to know the depth of
study area is covered by hornblende biotite gneiss followed by syenite the magnetic anomalies noticed in this study area.
and granite. Small amount of area is covered by dunite, pyroxene,
calc. granulite, meta-limestone, fuchsite quartzite and amphibolites Instrument used
[9]. The amphibolite is found in the areas near Doramangalam, The instrument used in this study is Proton Precession
Avadathur and Jalakandapuram. The Fuchsite quartzite is found near Magnetometer-600. The proton magnetometer, also known as
Ramaswamymalai. Kumaramangalam area shows the occurrence of the proton precession magnetometer (PPM), uses the principle
Calc granulite and Limestone. The Pakkanadu area shows occurrence of Earth’s field nuclear magnetic resonance (EFNMR) to measure very
of Dunite, Peridotite and Pyroxene [10]. The Granite is formed between small variations in the Earth’s magnetic field, allowing ferrous objects
the period of late Proterozoic and early Palaeozoic as intrusive which on land and at sea to be detected [14]. The principle of the instrument
is noticed near Kumarapalayam, Kaveripatti, Thevur, Mothaiyanoor is that, a direct current flowing in a solenoid creates a strong
and Devanagoundanur. The Syenite occurs along koratti shear zone magnetic field around a hydrogen-rich fluid (kerosene and water are
(Pakkanadu, Pulampatti, Vanavasi and Koonandiyur) as a dyke [11]. popular, and even water can be used), causing some of the protons
However, the Mecheri area comprises mainly Hornblende biotite gneiss to align themselves with that field. The current is then interrupted,
and at places Calc granulite with lot of Pyrite specks and Malachite and as protons realign themselves with the ambient magnetic field,
staining were noticed. they process at a frequency that is directly proportional to the magnetic
field [15]. This produces a weak rotating magnetic field that is picked
Materials and Methods up by a (sometimes separate) inductor, amplified electronically, and
Spatial confirmation and depth extension survey against the major fed to a digital frequency counter whose output is typically scaled and
fault marked by the GSI scientist has been carried with the help of displayed directly as field strength or output as digital data.

FCC

Figure 1: Spatial confirmation and depth extension survey with the help of Magnetometer near Mecheri.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 3 of 10

Data preprocessing and analysis

The magnetic data collected in the field is raw data which needs to
be corrected to simplify the interpretation. The following corrections
are done to the collected data using Oasis Motanj software.
Diurnal correction
Diurnal changes are the daily changes in the magnetic field are
related to the rotation of the earth; the changes may range from few
Gammas to 100 Gammas or more. A continuous record of the changes
in diurnal variations may be obtained using magnetic recording
instrument [16]. If that is not available, the field magnetometer may
be used to read the variations by repeating the observations over a base
station several time during the course of day’s survey.
The diurnal changes have been done by taking the readings one
hour once at the base station and correcting the field magnetic values by
subtracting the base station magnetic value [17]. After the corrections,
magnetic profiles were generated (Figure 2).
Total magnetic intensity
Total intensity is the measurement from the magnetometer after Figure 3: Total magnetic intensity.
a model of earth’s normal magnetic field is removed. It is generally a
reflection of the average magnetic susceptibility of broad, large-scale transformed to measurements over the same geologic structure, but at
geologic features. the magnetic pole where the inducing field is vertical. So, reduction
The values that are corrected are plotted as contour lines with to pole has been done which shows the exact position of magnetic
an interval of 10 m. The values vary from -38 to 140 gammas [18]. anomalies in the survey area. The RTP data for our study area shows
Magnetic gradient has been noticed in the SW part of the Mecheri subsurface occurrence of dykes that is exposed in the surface in E-W
block where the main fault traversed in the NE-SW direction. The direction (Figure 4).
magnetic gradient trend has spatial correlation with the main fault is
confirmed. Apart from this, another magnetic break has been recorded Analytical signal
in the NW-SE direction (Figure 3). The magnetic high noticed in the The analytic signal or total gradient is formed through the
SW corner of the images is due to the intrusion of syenite body which combination of the horizontal and vertical gradients of the magnetic
is confirmed during the field work. anomaly. The analytic signal has a form over causative body that
depends on the locations of the body (horizontal coordinate and depth)
Reduction to pole
but not on its magnetization direction Figure 5. The analytical signal
Reduction to pole uses mathematical filtering methodology to image shows magnetic high in S-W part and low in eastern parts of
calculate the magnetic anomaly that would be observed at pole i = ± the block.
90°. It is Process by which effects of inclination (9.1) and declination
(-1.5) are removed from the data [19]. The data are mathematically Upward and downward continuation
Upward continuation predicts the magnetic field at a higher
elevation and emphasizes the longer spatial wavelengths. The upward
continuation has been done for 100 m (Figure 6) and 200 m (Figure 7)
in both the continuation the anomaly is seen prominent i.e. it is not
diluted. The upward continuation output shows magnetic anomaly
in south and north sides with a break in between [20]. Downward
continuation is a mathematical procedure that computes magnetic
field at a lower level. This process will emphasize shorter wavelengths,
but can be unstable and produce artifacts. The downward continuation
has been done for 25 m (Figure 8). The downward continuation output
shows magnetic anomaly in parts of south-west and north-east with
breaks in W-E and NE-SW.
Horizontal and vertical derivative
Second order vertical derivative is nothing but the change in
magnetic intensity in vertical direction. Vertical derivative magnetic
map (Figure 9) shows low value in south and east parts and at the
center in W-E direction and high values in south-west and north parts
of block. Horizontal derivative magnetic map (Figure 10) indicates
Figure 2: Profile lines.
magnetic anomaly in south and in center part along the break.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 4 of 10

Figure 4: Reduction to pole image.

Figure 5: Analytical signal map.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 5 of 10

Figure 6: Upward continuation (100 m) map.

Figure 7: Upward continuation (200 m) map.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 6 of 10

Figure 8: Downward continuation (25 m) map.

Figure 9: Vertical derivative map.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 7 of 10

Figure 10: Horizondal derivative map.

Radially average power spectrum land use land cover soil type etc. are required to suggest suitable
method.
It is a technique done to approximately locate the depth of magnetic
anomaly. Based on this, the slope is determined and from the slope Conclusion
the depth is estimated using the formula h = 4sπ  . For the study area this
spectrum shows anomaly at 11 m, 21 m and 51 m (Figure 11). The present study is taken up for the spatial confirmation of
lineament and groundwater potential in Mecheri block using ground
Groundwater potential zone magnetic survey. Magnetic data has been collected across the main fault
near Mecheri block recorded by GSI scientists. Data has been corrected
Magnetic method is one of the best and simple methods for
and processed to simplify the interpretation. Total Magnetic Intensity
groundwater exploration related studies in the hard rock terrain.
Mecheri area comprises two major magnetic breaks which are trending map shows the gradient of magnetic values that leads to identification
in NE-SW and NW-SE directions (Figure 12). The NE-SW break of two breaks in NE-SW and NW-SE directions. The RTP images shows
spatially well correlated with the major fault (lineament) marked by the the magnetic anomaly in NNW-SSE direction of the block which is not
GSI scientists. Intersection of these magnetic breaks was noticed about exposed in the surface. Analytical signal image for the block shows high
500 m west of Mecheri village (Figure 13). Intersection of lineaments magnetic value in southern and western parts and low magnetic values
is good for groundwater exploration, because, in that particular zone in the east.
structural porosity and permeability will be very high which can act as The upward continuation has been done at 100 m and 200 m. In
hard rock aquifer for groundwater. both the images the breaks are seen prominent in NW-SE and NE-SW
During the data collection, it was also noticed that the area falls direction indicates its depth persistence. The downward continuation
in the northwestern side of the NE-SW magnetic breaks are having has been done for 25 m. The magnetic high values are observed on SW
good amount of groundwater and lot of agricultural activities going on and NE sides of the magnetic breaks. The second order vertical and
when compared to the northeastern side of the magnetic breaks [21]. horizontal derivative has been done which shows that the magnetic low
In addition, Stanley reservoir is located about 9 Km along the direction values in south and east parts and magnetic high values in north and
of NW-SE magnetic breaks which is not exposed on the surface. This SW parts which may be due to presence of syenite or granite dykes
lineament must be the reason for good groundwater potential in the in the subsurface. The radially average power spectrum shows the
western part of the major fault. anomaly may occur at 11 m, 21 m and 51 m depth in Mecheri block.
The area falls on the eastern side of the major fault can be artificially The study carried out in this area so far suggest that the magnetic
recharged through the direct and indirect methods of artificial recharge. methods are best suitable method for locating subsurface fault, fractures
In this regards, further detailed study about lithology, geomorphology, and shear. This method is also suitable for spatial confirmation and

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 8 of 10

Figure 11: Radially average spectrum.

Figure 12: Major Fault (GSI) superimposed over total magnetic map.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 9 of 10

Figure 13: Groundwater potential map.

ground validation study done by the remote sensing technique. Apart delineation of groundwater potential zones in hard rock terrain. Curr Sci 91:
1456-1458.
from that the intersection of magnetic breaks and major faults are
assumed to be good zone for groundwater exploration. 8. Kayode JS, Nyabese P, Adelusi AO (2010) Ground magnetic study of ilesa
east, Southwestern Nigeria. African J Environ Sci Technol 4: 122-131.
Acknowledgement
9. Batayneh A, Ghrefat H (2012) Lineament characterization and their tectonic
I am sincerely thankful to all the faculty members from Centre for Remote significance using gravity data and field studies in the Al-JufrArea, Southeastern
Sensing, Bharathidasan University for their support to my various research Jordan Plateau. J Ear Sci 23: 873-880.
activities.
10. Alaa A, Masoud A, Katsuaki Koike (2011) Auto-detection and integration of
References tectonically significant lineaments from SRTM DEM and remotely-sensed
1. Mekonnen TK (2004) Interpretation and geodatabase of Dykes using geophysical data. J Photogramm Rem Sens 818-832.
aeromagnetic data of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. M.Sc. Thesis, ITC, Delft,
11. Reid AB, Allsop JM, Granser H, Millettg AJ, Somerton IW (1990) Magnetic
the Netherlands p: 80.
interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution. Geophy 55: 80-91.
2. Kearey P, Brooks M, Hill I (2002) An Introduction to geophysical exploration,
Third Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd p168. 12. Salem A, Williams Sand, Fairhead JD (2007) Tilt-depth method: A simple depth
estimation method using first-order magnetic derivatives. The Leading Edge
3. Telford WM, Geldart LP, Sheriff RE (2001) Applied Geophysics, 3rd Edition, 26: 1502-1505.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p632-638.
13. Oruç B, Selim HH (2011) Interpretation of magnetic data in the Sinop area of
4. Folami SL, Ojo JS (1991) Gravity and magnetic investigations over marble Mid Black Sea, Turkey, using tilt derivative, Euler deconvolution and Discrete
deposits in the Igara area Bendel State. J Min Geol 27: 49-54. Wavelet Transform. J Appl Geophy 74:194-204.
5. Birch FS (1984) Bedrock depth estimates from ground magnetometer profiles.
14. Chernicoff CJ, Richards JP, Zappetini EO (2002) Crustal lineament control
Groundwat 22: 427-432.
on magmatism and mineralization in Northwestern Argentina: Geological,
6. Chandra PC, Reddy PHP, Singh SC (1994) Geophysical studies for groundwater Geophysical. Ore Geol Rev 21: 127-155.
exploration in Kasai and Subarnarekha River Basins UNDP project CGWB,
Min. of Water Resources, Govt of India. Technical report. 15. Radhakrishna Murthy IV, Bangarubabu S (2009) Magnetic anomalies across
Bastar craton and Pranhita-Godavari basin in south of central India. J Ear Sys
7. Kumar D, Murthy NSK, Nayak GK, Ahmed S (2006) Utility of magnetic data in Sci 118: 81-87.

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and
Groundwater Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274.
doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274

Page 10 of 10

16. Koike K, Nagano S, Ohmi M (1995) Lineament analysis of satellite images 19. Hildenbrand TG, Berger, Jachens RC, Ludington S (2000) Regional crustal
using a segment tracing algorithm (STA). Comp Geosci 21: 1091-1104. structures and their relationship to the distribution of ore deposits in the Western
United States, Based on magnetic and gravity data. Geol 95: 1583-1603.
17. Chandra S, Krishnamurthy NS, Ahmed S (2006) Integrated studies for
characterization of lineaments used to locate groundwater potential zones in a 20. Venkatesan N, Babu NK, Sukumar M (2014) A review of various lineament
detection techniques for high resolution Satellite Images. Int J Adv Res Comp
hard rock. Hydrogeol J 14: 767-776.
Sci Software Eng 4: 72-78.
18. Shu-Kun H, Coppens D, Chuen-Tien S (1998) Depth to magnetic source using 21. Roest WR, Verhoefs J, Pilkington M (1992) Magnetic interpretation using the
the generalized analytic signal. Geophy 63: 1947-1957. 3-D analytic signal. Geophy 57: 116-125.

OMICS International: Open Access Publication Benefits &

Features
Unique features:
• Increased global visibility of articles through worldwide distribution and indexing
• Showcasing recent research output in a timely and updated manner
• Special issues on the current trends of scientific research
Special features:
• 700+ Open Access Journals
• 50,000+ Editorial team
• Rapid review process
• Quality and quick editorial, review and publication processing
• Indexing at major indexing services
Citation: Muthamilselvan A, Srimadhi K, Nandhini R, Pavithra P, Balamurugan • Sharing Option: Social Networking Enabled
T, et al. (2017) Spatial Confirmation of Major Lineament and Groundwater • Authors, Reviewers and Editors rewarded with online Scientific Credits
Exploration using Ground Magnetic Method near Mecheri Village, Salem District • Better discount for your subsequent articles
of Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Geophys 6: 274. doi: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000274 Submit your manuscript at: http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/submission

J Geol Geophys, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000274

ISSN: 2381-8719

View publication stats