Chapter 4: Structure of Atom

----
6. Bohr's frequency rule: 10. de Broglie equation:
\= 6E _ E 2 - E,
>.. - ~ =.!!.
h h mv p
E = Energy of lo" er energy state p mv - Momentum of particle
£ 2 = Energy of higher energy state 11. Heisenberg' s uncertainty principle:
7. Energy of an electron (E.,) in the nth orbtt of h
~6p, 2' -
hydrogen-like species: 47t
t:.x = Uncertainty m position,
E.,--218x 10
18
(!:J J 6p, = Uncertainty in momentum
h
Z = Atomic number 6x x 6(mv, ) .!: - (·: p = mvx)
4it
2
Radtus of Bohr's orbit (r) = 52.9 x ~ pm h
8. 6xxm x6v, .!:-
z 4it
9. Energy difference for an electronte transition in 12. Maximum number of electrons in each principal
hydrogen atom: shell:
2n2 electrons
Af: = 2.18 x 10-tB [-In/ __n,2
I ] J n = Principal quantum number
13. Maximum number of electrons in each subshell:
nr = n1 = Lower energy level 2(2/ + I) electrons
n, = n2 = Higher energy level I = Azimuthal quantum number

Multiple Choice Questions

4.2 Atomic number and atomic mass number 4.3 Isotopes, isobars and isotones

I. What is the number of nucleons present in an 1. Which among the following statements is TRUE
atom having 29 electrons and 34 neutrons in it? regarding isobars? [2022)
[2022) (A) These have different atomic numbers.
(A) 29 (B) 05 (B) These have same chemical properties.
(C) 63 (D) 34 (C) These are of same elements.
(D) These occupy same positions in the
2. Match the following pairs. [2022) modem periodic table.
Species Number of electrons 2. Which among the following statements is TRUE
I. o2- a. 18 about isotones? [2022)
II . Li2+ b. 2 (A) These are nuclides having the same number
10 of neutrons but different number of protons
111. He C.
Ca++
and hence different mass numbers.
IV. d.
(B) These occupy same positions in the
(A) i - a, ii - b, iii - d, iv - c
modem periodic table.
(B) i - c, ii - d, iii - b, iv - a
(C) These have same chemical properties.
(C) i - d, ii - a, iii - c, iv - b (D) These have different number of neutrons
(D) i - b, ii - c, iii - a, iv - d and same number of protons.
3. What is the representation of element (X) 3. Which of the following statements is NOT
having mass number 40 containing 22 neutrons? TRUE about isotones? [2023)
[2024) (A) These are the atoms of same elements.
(A) :x (B) :x (C) :x (D) :x (B) These are the atoms having different
number of electrons.
4. What is the representation of an element having (C) These atoms have same number of
mass number of 40 and 21 neutrons in it? [2024J neutrons.
(A) ~x ~x ~x ___
___________
(B):x __________ ____ _
(C) (D) .,:_
(D) These atoms have different mass number.
19
MHT-CET: Chemistry (PSP) C,
4. Which of the following pair of nuclidcs is 1111 5. ·r he wavelength of a i;pcctral line 1)f
~xomplc of isotones'l 120231 4 6 () nm Wh,11 rs the frequcucy of cac ru 1n
•"K PCCtral fin
(A) :;c1, :~c1 (H) 40
11 Ar, 1q 1
IIC 1113 (A) 4.5 x to" llz (B) 6S IC po111
(C) t!C 119
6 • 5 (D) h ' l
3 109 11
( C) x l IJ.,
x z (I>) 5•() y I(I14 If,
s. Identify correct stntcmcnt ,q;ording i!;otopcs
from following. I20241
,,. What is the wavelength for a wave
frequency 50 llz'? h4v 11J'
(A) They have same numher of neutrons.
(A) 1.6 x I({' m 120211
(8) They have different numhcr of protons. (B) 6x 10 2 rn
11
(C) They contnin same number of protons. (C') 6 X 10 m (D) 15xl(,2rn
(D) They ha, e same mass number . 7. All fndia radio broadcasts on a frequency
6. Which of the following statements is correct 1200 kllz Calculate wavclcn,,th 0
regarding isobars? 120241 electromagnetic radiation ° 1202;
(A) These have same number of neutrons. (A) 200 m (B) 225 m I
(B) n,cse arc the atoms of different clements. (C) 250 m (D) 275 m
(C') n,csc h:lvc same atomic number,
8. Which from following coloured light has the
(D) These have different mass number.
lowest energy?
4.4 120231
Drawbacks of Rutherford atomic model (A) Red (8) Violet
1. (C) Yellow (D) Blue
Which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE about Rutherford atomic model? (2023] 9. Calculate the frequency of blue light having
(A) Each atom consists of massive, +vely wavelength 440 nm. f20231
charged centre. 14 14
(A) 6.82 x 10 Hz (B) 7.5 x 10 Hz
(B) The electrons are revolving continuously 14
(C) 4.0 x 10 Hz (D) 5.26 x 10 14 Hz
around the nucleus.
10. Which from following coloured light has the
(C) This model does not describe the
distribution of electrons around the nucleus. highest energy? 120231
(D) This model describes the energies of (A) Red (B) Blue
electrons. (C) Yellow (D) Violet
4.5 Developments leading to the Bohr's atomic 11. Which of the following electromagnetic
model radiations possesses lowest energy? f2023)
(A) Radio waves (B) Microwaves
1. What is wave number of a radiation having
(C) Infrared (D) Ultraviolet
frequency 4 x I 011 kHz? (2021)
2.33 x 106 m-• 12. What is the frequency of red light having wave
(A) (B) 3.33 X 106 m - l
(C) 1.2 x 106 m-• (D) 1.33 X 106 m - l length 750 nm? (20241
14
(A) 3.0xl0 Hz (8) 4.0xl014 Hz
2. The wavelength of blue light is 480 nm. What is 14
(C) 7.5xl0 Hz (D) 9.0,1014 Hz
frequency of this light? [2021)
9
(A) 5.25 x 10 Hz (B) 2.25 x 1014 Hz 13. Calculate wavelength for e!l]ission of a photon
14
(C) 6.25 X 10 Hz (D) 4.8 X 109 Hz having wave number 11516 cm 1• 120241
3. What is the frequency of yellow light having (A) 4.34 x 10-5cm (B) 8.68 x 10 scm
wavelength 580 nm? 12021] (C) 6.42 x 10- 5cm (D) 2.16 x JO 5cm
(A) 193 x 10-9Hz (B) 517 x 10-14 Hz 14. Calculate wavelength for emission of a photon
(C) 5.17 x 1014 Hz (D) 580 x 10-9 Hz having wave number 23032 cm 1• f2024l
4. What is the value of frequency of radiation (A) 2.llx10-5 cm (B) 4.34,10.,cm
when transition occurs between two stationary (C) 6.4tx!0 5
cm (D) 8.54xl0 5 cm
states that differ in energy by AB? (2021)
v= 21t 15. Calculate wavelength of violet light having
(A) (B) v=~
b ~E frequency 7.50 x 1014 Hz. (20241
(C) v=~ (A) 300 nm (B) 400 nm
(D) v=~
b 27t (C) 750 nm (0) 550 nm

20
 MHT·CET: Chemistry (PSP) . +
C,
late radius of third 0rb1t of He . 12023 I 26.
15. Calc:u Cnlculntc the wnvenumhc1 or the photon cm·
(A) 52.9 pm (B) I 05.8 pm
· from the orlm· ol· n 2 ton'hcd
during 1ra11sitton
(C) 238.1 pm (D) 423.2 pm in hydrogen atom. fR11 I0%77 cm 1 l2oi 1 1

\\ hat is the radius of fourth orbit of Be i .. ? (A) 27419.3cm 1 {H) I09677.0c,n 31

J(I. 1 1
· 12023) (C) 12064..5 cm ( D) 82257 .8 c, 1
11
(A) 211.6pm (B) 158.7 pm 27. Whul is the_ wav~ numbe_r of !hoto n c htd
(C) 52.9 pm (D) 13.2 pm during trnns1t10n from orbit, n 4 to n -1111 ,
hydrogen atom [R11 I 2I~
17. Calculate the radius of third orbit of hydrogen l 09677 cm l 12023
1
atom. · 120231
(A) 20564.44 cm 1
(A) 52.9 pm (B) 476.1 pm (B) 23032.17 cm - 1
(C) 846.4 pm (D) 211.6 pm (C) 15354.78 cm - 1
18. What is the radius of the (D) 25225.7 cm I
fourth orbit of ·
hydrogen atom? 28. Calculate the wavenumber of photon emitted
12023)
(A) 846.4 pm (B) 211.6 pm during transition from the orbit of n 1 to n 2
(C) 476.l pm (D) 1322.5 pm in hydrogen atom. (Ru - 109677 cm I ) 12023]
19. (A) 15354.8 .cm 1 (B) 82257.8 cm 1
Find the radius of fourth orbit of hydrogen atom
if its radius of first orbit is R pm. (C) 30515.4 cm 1 (D) 41128.5 cm· 1
(2023)
(A) Rpm (B) 4 R pm 29. Which of the following equations represents
(C) 9 R pm dual behaviour of matter according to de
(D) 16 Rpm
20. Which expres sion from following is commonly Broglie? 12023j
known as "Bohr 's Frequency rule"? (2023) (A) (B) I
V - -
h A,
(A) mvr= nx- (B) E= hv
2n (C) A= Ji_
mv (D) E=h. v
(C) AE = E2- El = V (D)
h h 30. Which from following
is CORRECT
relationship between
21. Calculate the energy associated with the second wavelength and
momentum of electron?
orbit of He+. (RH = 2.18 x 10- 18 J) (2023) 12023)
(A) - 2.18 X 10- 18 J (A) A= -h
(B) --4.9 X 10- 18 J p (B) A=£
(C) - l.96 X 10- 18 J (D) - l.23 X 10-IS J h
(C) A=p X h l
22. Which emission transition series is obtained when (D) A
pxh
electron jumps from n2 = oo ton, = I? (2023)
(A) Balmer (B) Lyman
31. Which of the following equation represents
(C) Paschen Heisenberg uncertainty principle? [20231
(D) Bracket
(A) &.flpx?: ..!:_ (B) A= _A_
23. What it the value of n1 for Balmer series according . 4n mv
to emission spectrum of hydrogen? (2023) (C) ; = .!.. (D) E =h v
· (A) I (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 • A.

24. What is the wave number of photon emitted 32. Which of the following equations gives angular
during transition from orbit n = 3 to n = 1 in momentum of an electron in a stationary orbit?
hydrogen atom? [RH = 109677 cm- 1] (2023) [2024, 2023, 20211
(A) 97612 .53 cm- 1 (B) 82257 .75 cm-1 (A) 2n
mvr= -xn
(C) 102822 .18 cm- 1 (D) 105289.92 cm-1 h

25. (B) h
mvr= nx-
Calculate the shortest wavenumber in hydrogen
2n
spectrum ofLyman series. (RH = 109677 cm- 1)
(C) mvh=nx..!...
(A) 12064.5 cm-1 12023) 2n
(B) 82257 .8 cm- I
(C) 6854.8 cm-I (D)
(D) · 4387.l cm- 1 mv= (hxr)
~ n
u
 33. Whatisth;;; - ~ -fi - - - . - - - - - -
.
he11um .
ton? ms O rst orbit of monopositive
C,41 • Chapter 4: Structure of Atom

(A) 13 23 (B) (20241 What is energy associated with fourth orbit of

· Pm 26.45 pm
(C) 39.68 pm (D) l 9.84 pm hydrogen atom? (~ =2.18xl0- 18 J) (2024)
34. Energy of an electron of H cir . (A) -0.436xlO 11
J (B) - 0.545xJO 11 J
ground state is -2.ISxJO•la J YWbogen
t. .
atom 10
(C) -0.242 x 10· J 11
. . (D) -0.136 x IO J
m stationary state for n = ? • a 1s ,ts value II
2 42.
(A) -2.18x10-1•1 (B) 120241 What is momentum of a microscopic particle
-2.00 x 10·19 1
(C) -3.27xto·l9 J (D) -5.45x1Q•l9 J having de Broglie's wavelength 6.0 A? (2024)
35. (h == 6.63 x 10-34 Js)
Which of the following statements is NOT tru
(A) 4.6 x 10-24 kg ms· 1
about Bo~s atomic model ? (2024;
(A) It is unable to explain the finer details of (B) I.I x 10·24 kg ms· 1
hydrogen spectrum observed in advanced (C) 3.18xl0-24 kgms· 1
spectroscopic experiments.
(D) 6.36 x 10-24 kg ms-1
{B) It is unable to explain the spectrum of
atoms other than hydrogen. 43.
What is the amount of energy associated with
(C) It is unable to explain the splitting of first orbit of_ monopositive helium ion?
spectral lines in the presence of magnetic [RH =2.!8xlQ" 11 J] (2024)
or electric field.
{D) It is useful to explain the ability of atoms (A) -l.9xlQ"11 J (B) -4.36x10· 11 J
18
to form molecules by chemical bonds. (C) -6.54xl0- J (D) -8.72x10· 11 J
36. What is momentum of a microscopic 44. What is the wave number of lowest transition in
particle having de Broglie's wavelength Balmer series? (2024)
7.2 A (h = 6.63 x 10·34 Js) ? (2024] (A) RH(356) (B) RH(;6)
(A) 24
4.6x10· kgms·•
(B) 3.l8x 10·24 kg ms·• (C) (21)
RH100 (D) RH(100)
2J
24
(C) 9.2x 10· kgms· 1
45. Calculate radius of fourth orbit of s•• ion.
(D) 6.36 x 10· 24 kg ms· 1
(2024)
37. What is the wave number for transition of a (A) 169.3 pm (B) 211.6 pm
photon from orbit of n =5 to n =2? (C) 380.8 pm (D) 413.2 pm
(R =109677 cm· 1
) [2024] 46. Which of the following rules states that it is
impossible to detennine simultaneously the exact
(A) 11 516 cm· 1 (B) 23032 cm·• positi~n and exact momentum of an electron?
(C) 34548 cm · 1 (D) 17274 cm _, (2024)
38. (A) Aufbau's principle
Which of the foll~wing series of emission
(B) de Broglie's hypothesis
spectral lines for hydrogen is observed in ultra
(C) Heisenberg uncertainty principle
violet region? 120241 (D) Pauli's exclusion principle
(A) Lyman . (B) Balmer
(C) Paschen (D) Bracket 47. What is the wave number of lowest transition
39. What is the energy of an electron for h~dro~en associated with Lyman series? (2024)
t . Bohr's first orbit if the energy m thmi
a om m , (2024)
(A) ;=RH(¾) (B) ;=RH(;6)
orbit is - x J ?

(A) - 9x J (B) 9x J (C) 9 J (D)

-x ~J
9 (C) ;=RH(1) (D) v=RH (36)
-
5
40. What is the energy associated with third orbit of 48. Calculate the radius of first orbit of u++ •
RH
hydrogen atom ( = 2.18 >< 10·" J )? l2024] (2024)
(A) 10.53pm (B) 158.7prn
(A) -2.18xl0-n J (B) -0.545xl0· '• J
(C) -0.24 X 10·•· J (D) -0.l 36 X 10- 11 J (C) 17.63pm (D) 282.13prn

23
 MHT CET Ch mlstrv ( !;p)
, th 11\I , p11 IH
0
le 7. Wl111 h of the f o II owin1,c, pt inciplcs decides
•
lhai
I, ~ \\ t\ . I t.rm ittco111modate
r111 w !11111 • , max11nurnI two
40 to k• mn, II\!' ",th 20221
~l(•\;IIOIIS \1/ i'h
I Ol)l)OSIIC flPIIIS!
•
(,t,, 10 ~Js)
'(h (J\) tic Broglie hypothe~tR.
j20241
P,1uli's exclusion p1 mc:1ple .
\I ti 1111 l
(Hl oo' n ,1111 (II)
(C) l lcisc11bcrg unccr tntn.
· typrtnciplt,;
ll}) ' , nm (D) i\ufhnu principle
l I
1f Cllll tOfl
8. Wh ,1 ,s totn I nu mbcr of unpaired
fi electrons
.
1 , h ~ f\ t 111 ,isthlc . h , eel electronic con 1gurat1on of
120241 (llC'it.:lll Ill O scrv ' 12022
(Bl I )m:111 c, (Z 2•1)'l .3 6 (D) 5 I
(A) (HJ (C)
(()) B,111 r
9. Whul is the mnn ber of electrons·r present
. in
4. Qua t m mt'fhnnlcnl modl.'I of ,tom · 11 11, f I oxidation state 1 its atomic
d-subsh~ ~ ' f2022J
tll'l'lll\lI!'> (
l ur, I\ the- S, me orh1111 me
120211
number 1s 24 /
(8) 5
(A) 2
(C} 3 (D) 7

10. What 1s • t11e nu mber of unpaired electrons

tum number present m . d orbital of Cr (Z = 24) to have[ extra
ntum number stability'? 20221
her of .clrctron~ m u :mhsh'cll is (A) 5 (B) l
l
expression. 120211 (C) 0 (D) 4
(B) 2(2/ + I) ll. Id t 1·ry the term used for species having same·
(D) 2n en of electrons.
number [2022]
3. set of first thtcc quantum (A) Jsoelectronic (B) Isobars
r the unp ired electron of chlorine (C) lsotopes (D) Isotones
no of(') 17) 12021) 12. What does the principal . quantum number
o I m describe? [20231
(A) 2 0
(A) Shape of orbital
B 3 +I
(8) Size of orbital
CJ 2 I +I
(C) Spin of electron
(D) 3 0 0
(D) Orientation of the orbital in a given
4. H \\ many alues of magnetic quantum number subshell
are po 1b e for each vahie of azimuthal 1'3.
quantum number? I2021 I What is the value of magnetic quantum number
(A~ n/ (B) 2/+2 for electron having principal quantum number
. (C) n I (D) 2/ n = 1? [2023)
(A) m1 =0 (B) m,=-1
5. What is maximum number of electrons (C) m1 = +1 (D) m1 = -2
accommodated in a subihell having azimuthal
14.
quantum number, I 2? [20211 Which from following rule/ principle states that
(A) 10 (B) 12 ''No two electrons in an atom can have the same
(C') 14 (D) 18 set of four quantum numbers"? (20231
6. (A) Pauli's exclusion principle
What does magneuc quantum nu~ber describe? {B) Hund's rule

(A) 120221 (C) Autbau rule

(B) Size of an orbital (D) Heisenberg uncertainty principle
(C) Spin of an electron 15. Identify degenerate orbitals from following for
Orienlation
subaheo of an orbital in the given hydrogen atom. [20231
{D) Shape ofan orbital (A) ls and 2s (B) ls and 2p
r~M------------~--:::<C:)_;28:.:and=2:p__~co::>_·.:3•::an:d:2~p~-.__.-/
 16
I 111d the hombcr of
d ctr lll re o, b1tnls hnd mnxi11111,n
rcu,vcly prC!icnl in M shell'/
u 26.
Chapter 4: Structure of Atom
Which of the following is a correct set of four
(A) 4, I< 1211231 q111111tun1 numbers for the valence electron of
(C) I 6, l:? (B) 9, 18 rubidium (Z J?)'l
(ll) 1,2 120241
17. (A) 5,1,1, f -I
I ind the numhcr if 2 (B) 5,0,1,--I
c unpaired electrons lor 2
COJlJ1l r Ill ground tote contigurntion. l20231 (C') 5,0,0, +- I
(A) I (B) 2 (C') 2 (D) 5,1,0,+-I
3 (ll) 4 2
JS. 27.
Which of the following clcn1cnts hos the lowest What 1s the number of electrons present in
numh , of unp:urc(I I . • suh d energy level in +2 state if its atomic
• c cctrons Ill ground statc'l
number is 30? l2024I
(A) Sr ((3) s 1202.11 (A) 5 (B) 10
((') p (I)) Al (C) 9 (D) 4
19.
~h•ch of the following SJlccics
, oclcctron,c With neon? Ill NOT 28. Which of the following is NOT true regarding
(A) 02 120231 pnrticlc nature of electromagnetic radiation?
(8) Na
(C) Mg2• (20241
(D) Al 31 (A) Quantum theory explains black body
20. radiation.
Which from following .clements is isoelcctro nic
with Na ? (B) The energy of electromagnetic radiation
120231
(A) F (Jl) O depends upon frequency.
(C) Mg (C) Speed of electromagnetic radiatJon in
(D) Ne
vacuum is 3 x I010 m s- 1 •
21. Which of following· pairs is an
example of (0) Smallest quantity of energy absorbed or
isoclectronic species'! ·emitted is in the form of quantum.
(A) 0 ; Na• 12023)
(B) 0 -; F 29. Which among the following is ground state
(C) K ;Ca ...
(D) Ar · Al+3 electronic configuration of fluorine by orbital
'
22. Which of following pairs is NOT isoelectranic? diagram method? 12024)

(A) Mg++, Al-1-++ (B) Na♦, Ne

[2023] (A) rill [I] lt ltltl
ls 2s
(C) Ar, K• 2p
(D) Fe++, Mn++
23. Identify the rule/principle for following
statement.
(B) ·rill filJ It It It I
ls 2s 2p
•Pairing of electrons in the orbital· belonging to
the same subshell does not occur unless each (C) [ill filJ ltiltil t 1
orbital belonging to that subshell has got one Is 2s 2p
electron each' 12024, 20231
(A) Pauli ' s exclusion principle (D) till · filJ ltiltiltil
(B) Hund's rule ls 2s 2p
(C) Aufbau principle 30. Which of the following equation relates energy
(D) Heisenberg uncertainty principle 'E' of orbit to its principal quantum number?
(2024]
24. What is . the designation of an orbital with
quantumnum bers n =4 and/= 3? (2024, 20211 (A) E=-Rtt(:2)
(A) 4s (B) 4P
(C) 4d (D) 4f (B) E= RH(~2)
What are the possible values of magnetic
25.
quantum number for p orbital ? (20241
(C) E=-attn 2

-n:z
(A) 2 (B) 3 (D) E=-R"
(C) 5 (D) 6
25
 MHT-CET: Chemistry (PSP)
. orrect statem
0 (A) 4s (8) 3s
31. Which of rhc following is c duality ent of (C) 4p (D) 2p
regarding wa,c Part1clc ? [2024I
clectromagneuc radiation. 35. Identify the orbital having lowest ener
be explained by
(A) Black body rad1auon can following. gy fr~~
\\ a, c nature of light. he (A) 2p (B) 3s 120111
(B) Photoelectnc efficc t cou Id no1 (C) 3d (D) 4p
ex lamed by \\a\e nature o'.hght. .
(Cl \\~en light interacts with matter it 36. Which of the following orbitals is repr
beha-.e~ as an electromagnetic wave. by n = 3 and / = 2? ese~1.,"IJ
(D) \\ hen light propagates, it behaves as a (A) 3s (8) 3p (C) 3d (D) 120241
tream of particles called photons. 3f
37. Identify the orbital having highest energy fr%
t:. h rrect increasing order of energy of following.
32. ldenth) t e co 120241 1
orbitals. (A) 2p (B) 3s 2024
I
(A) 4f <6p< 6d {B) 6p<6 d<4f (C) 3d (D) 4p
(Cl 4f <6d <- 6p (D) 6d<4 f<6p 38. What is the total number of orbitals present
10
33 _ \\ hich from folio,\ ing sets of quantum numbers N shell? l2024]
represents highest energy of an electron? (A) I (B) 4
[2024] (C) 9 (D) 16
(A) (B) (3,2,1,+½) 39. Which of the following species contain
20 electrons? (20241
(A) K+
C') (D) (s,o,o,+½) (C) Mg
(B) Ca
(D) Cl
34. Which of the following orbitals have same value
of (n + /) as that of3d orbital? (2024)

I Answers and Solutions to MCQs

4.2 Atomic number and atomic mass number
6. (B)
t. (C)
Isobars are the atoms of different elements
No. of protons= No. of electrons = 29 having the same mass number but different
Total no. of nucleons= No. of protons atomic number. For example, 1 and 1~N. ;c
+ No. of neutrons
4.4 Drawbacks of Rutherford atomic model
=29 + 34
=63 1. (D)
2. (B)
Bohr's atomic model describes the energies of
3. (*) electrons.
[Note: Both the options (B) and (C) are correct.]
4.5 Developments leading to the Bohr's atomic
4. (B) model
4.J Isotopes, isobars and isotones l. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C)
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C)
4. . (D) [Note: Detailed solutions for Q.J to Q.6 (wherever
The atoms of different elements having same applicable) can be accessed via QR code at the end
of
number of neutrons in their nuclei are called the chapter. I
isotones. 7.
1 1
(C)

5
~ C and ~Bare isotones.
V =~= 3.0 X 10 8 ms I = 250 m
• (q
r,...._..:: •;- --- -- - - - - - - - -~ - - - - - - A. 1200 kHz x IOOO Hz x ~
I kHz . I Hz