M2
M2
Course Objective:
The objective of this course is to familiarize the prospective engineers with techniques in multivariate
integration, ordinary and partial differential equations and complex variables. It aims to equip the students to
deal with advanced level of mathematics and applications that would be essential for their disciplines. More
precisely, the objectives are:
To acquaint the student with mathematical tools needed in evaluating multiple integrals and
their usage.
To introduce effective mathematical tools for the solutions of differential equations that
model physical processes.
To introduce the tools of differentiation and integration of functions of complex variable that
are used in various techniques dealing engineering problems.
UNIT I
Multivariable Calculus (Integration) (8 hours)
Double and triple integrals (Cartesian), change of order of integration in double integrals, Change of
variables (Cartesian to polar), Applications: areas and volumes, Center of mass and Gravity
(constant and variable densities); Triple integrals (Cartesian),
Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, Simple applications involving cubes, sphere and rectangular
parallelepipeds; Scalar line integrals, vector line integrals, scalar surface integrals, vector surface
integrals, Theorems of Green, Gauss and Stokes (without proof) & its applications.
UNIT II
First order ordinary differential equations (8 hours)
Exact, linear and Bernoulli’s equations, Euler’s equations, Equations of first order and higher
degree: equations solvable for p, equations solvable for y, equations solvable for x and Clairaut’s
type.
UNIT III
Ordinary differential equations of higher orders (8 hours)
Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients & variable coefficients, method
of variation of parameters, Cauchy-Euler equation.
Power series solutions; Legendre polynomials and their properties, Bessel functions of the first kind
and their properties.
UNIT IV
Complex Variable – Differentiation (8 hours)
Differentiation, Cauchy-Riemann equations, analytic functions, harmonic functions, finding
harmonic conjugate; elementary analytic functions (exponential, trigonometric, logarithm) and their
properties; Conformal mappings, Mobius transformations and their properties.
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UNIT V
Complex Variable – Integration (8 hours)
Contour integrals, Cauchy-Goursat theorem (without proof), Cauchy Integral formula (without
proof), Liouville’s theorem and Maximum-Modulus theorem (without proof); Taylor’s series, zeros
of analytic functions, singularities, Laurent’s series. Residues, Cauchy Residue theorem (without
proof), Evaluation of definite integral involving sine and cosine, Evaluation of certain improper
integrals using the Bromwich contour.
Textbooks/References:
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, 9th Edition, Pearson,Reprint,
2002.
2. Erwin kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,2006
3. W. E. Boyce and R. C. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value
Problems,9th Edn., Wiley India, 2009.
4. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd Ed., Wiley India, 1984.
5. E. A. Coddington, An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, Prentice HallIndia, 1995.
6. E. L. Ince, Ordinary Differential Equations, Dover Publications, 1958.
7. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 7th Ed., Mc-Graw Hill,
2004.
8. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications,
Reprint, 2008.
9. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010.