FIXED AT BOTTOM & FREE AT TOP

2] DESIGN BASIS

Grade of concrete (For Retaining Str); fck = 30 N/mm²

Grade of concrete (PCC); fck = 10 N/mm²
Grade of steel; fy = [TMT Bars] 500 N/mm²
Unit weight of soil = 16.5 kN/m³
SBC of soil = 147.00 kN/m2
Angle of internal friction of soil = [Geotech] φ = 30°
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.33
Density of soil= 1.80
Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = 25 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m³
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m³
Permissible settlement 0.025 m
Factor of safety 4
Coeff. Of subgrade reaction 2400 T/m³
Crack Width (mm) = 0.10 kN/m³
Partial safety factoR of steel = 1.15 kN/m³

Clear Cover
Component
Water Face Outer Face
Wall 45 mm 50 mm
Raft 45 mm 45 mm
Beam 45 mm 45 mm
Column 50 mm 40 mm

3] DIMENSIONS OF STRUCTURE AND LOADS

i) New Collection Tank

Capacity of Tank, V = 360.0 m³
Diameter of tank (D) = 8.20 m
Free board = 0.50 m
Safe Water Depth (SWD) = 5.800 m
Total water depth including free board, H (a) = 6.30 m
Ht.of soil above raft top = 3.60 m
Width of wall = 0.325 mm

DESIGN CALCULATION
Platform Slab

Loading
DL of slab (125 mm thk ) = 0.31 T/m²
L.L of floor finish = 0.10 T/m²
L.L on floor = 0.50 T/m²
Total UDL on slab , w = 0.91 T/m²

Max. width of platform (central) = 1.5 m

Max. width of platform (peripheral) = one side cantilever 1.2 m
Max. moment on slab, M = w.a^2/2 = 0.91 x 1.2 x 1.2/2 = 0.66 T-m
M ult = 1.5M 0.99 T-m
4] DESIGN REINFORCEMENT

i) Yield strength of reinforcing bar = 500 N/mm²

Partial safety factor of steel = 1.15
Allowable stress = fy/1.15 435 N/mm²
Stress in steel considered for design, 0.8fy = 400 Mpa
Overall depth of slab, D = 125 mm
Effective depth, d = 95 mm

Steel required at support = Mu/σst.jd = 0.99 x 1e7 = 284 mm²

400 x .90 x 95

Providing 8 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ( 334 mm^2 ) at top as reinforcement

Central Platform- slab cantilevering to both sides

Max. cantilever projection (both side cantilever) 0.75 m

Max. moment on slab, M w.a^2/2 = 0.91 x 0.75 x 0.75/2 0.26 T-m

M ult = 1.5M = 0.38 T-m

As the moment is very small, Providing 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c ( 251 mm^2 ) both ways at top as reinforcement.

Beam at platform level

Max. span of beam = m 4.25 m
UDL from platform slab, 1 x 0.91 = 0.91 T/m

Self wt. of beam, 0.23 x 0.30 x 2.5 (excluding slab thickness) 0.17 T/m
Weight of pipe/ accessaries if any (assumed) = 0.50 T/m

Total UDL on beam = 1.59 T/m

Maximum moment on beam, w l 2/8 = 3.58 T-m

Effective depth, d = 350 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.91

From T-3, SP-16 for fck 30 and fy 500,

Area of reinforcement required = 0.48 x 230 x /100 386.40 mm²

Providing 2-16 mm dia bars ( 402 mm^2) as main steel at top and bottom with 8 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c as stirrups.

Column
Vertical load on column , 4.25 x 1.59 = 4.25 x 1.59 6.74
Unsupported length of column, L = 3.0 m
Minimum size of column, D = 300.0 mm
check for slenderness, L/D = < 12, short column 10.00

As the load is very small providing 300x300 column with 4-16 dia bar as vertical steel with 8mm dia at 200 c/c ties.

Vertical Wall Panel

Analysis is done in STAAD pro for all critical load cases and design responses are picked up from output for the designs of
sections.

Thickness of wall section provided, D = 200 mm

Max. tensile stress Sx = E.1121, LC. 01 1.38 N/mm²

Tensile force , Tu = 1.38 x 1000 x 200/10000 = 28 T

Max. vertical moment, (inner face) = E.1061, LC. 01 1.10 T-m

Max. vertical moment, (outer face) = E.1085, LC. 02 0.39 T-m

Max. support moment on wall footing = E.102, LC. 01 1.50 T-m

Minimum Thickness required

In limit state method of design for Fe500 steel,
Coefficient, R = 0.133 x 30 3.99

Effective depth required deff. √Mu x 1e4/4.0 = √( 1.10 x 1e4/4.0 52.51 mm

=
Providing overall depth, D = 200 mm
Effective depth available , deff. = 150.00 mm >> Safe

Reinforcement calculation
Yield strength of reinforcing bar = 500.00 N/mm²
Partial safety factor of steel = 1.15
Allowable stress = fy/1.15 434.78 N/mm²
Stress in steel considered for design, 0.8fy = 400 Mpa

Horizontal Reinforcement
Area of steel required, Ast Hoop tension = Tu/ (σst. 2)
For the horizontal moment, Ast = (Both faces) = 27.60 x 1e4 345.00 mm²
400 x 2

Providing 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c (393 mm^2) both faces as horizontal steel.
Total area of horizontal steel provided, Ast = 786.00 mm²

Vertical Reinforcement
Area of steel required on inner face = M/σst.jd

Max. +ve steel required on wall, (Inner face) = 1.10 x 1e7 218.25 mm²
400 x .90 x 140

Max. -ve steel required on wall, (Outer face) = 0.39 x 1e7 77.38 mm²
400 x .90 x 140

Providing 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c ( 251 mm^2) both faces as vertical steel
Total area of vertical steel available, Ast = 251.00 mm²

Minimum percentage of steel

Minimum percentage of steel required = Cl.8.1, IS3370 (part 2)-2009 0.24

Minimum area of steel required /face = 0.24 x 200 x 1000/100/2 240.00 mm²
< provided, safe

Curtailment of reinforcement
Max. tensile stress on wall Sx at 3.50 m lvl = E.1655, LC. 02 2.28 N/mm²
Tensile force = Tu = 2.28 x 1000 x 300/10000 68.40 T

For the horizontal moment, Ast = (Both faces) = 68.40 x 1e4 855.00 mm²
400 x 2

Providing 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c (1005 mm^2) both faces as horizontal steel above 3.50m from bottom.

Max. tensile stress on wall Sx at 4.50 m lvl = E.1846, LC. 02 1.20 N/mm²
Tensile force = Tu = 1.2 x 1000 x 300/10000 36.00 T

For the horizontal moment, Ast = (Both faces) = 36 x 1e4

400 x 2 450.00 mm²

Providing 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c (565 mm^2) both faces as horizontal steel above 4.80m from bottom. Providing 200 mm
thick wall .
Wall Raft Junction

Wall is considered as fixed at bottom, which transfers the moment to raft at the junction.
Taking moment from the edge of bottom raft ,

Width of footing considered = 2m

Thickness of raft provided = 250 mm

Taking moment from the edge of bottom raft ,

Description Vertical load V (T) ecc. M (T-M)
Moment at wall bottom junction 2.50/1.5 1.00
Bottom raft 2.0 x 0.25 x 2.5 1.25 1.00 1.25
Vertical wall 5.7 x 0.30 x 2.5 4.28 1.65 7.05
Water load 1.50 x 5.7 x 1 8.55 0.75 6.41
Total 14.08 15.72

M/V = 15.72 /14.082 1.12 m

Actual eccentricity, e = M/V - 2/2 0.12 m

Upward soil pressure, w V/B(1 + 6 e/B ) = where B = 2.0 m 9.50

< 15.0 T/m2 So Safe

Min. upward soil pressure, w = 4.58 T/m²

Upward soil pressure at raft wall junction = 12.18 T/m²

300

200

200
2.00 m
4.6
9.50
12.2

Reinforcement on raft support

Max. moment on raft = 1.50 T-m

Area of steel required at top of raft (E.970, LC. 01) = M/σst.jd 2.50 x 1e7 208 mm²
400 x .90 x 200

Providing 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c ( 393 mm^2) at top with 8 mm dia at 200 c/c at
bottom as reinforcement.

Crack width calculation as per IS 456-2000, Annexure F

For vertical wall (Axial tension)

Max. tensile force on wall, T 27.6/1.5 = 18.4 T

𝑊𝑐𝑟=(3acr∈𝑚)/(1+2(𝑎𝑐𝑟 −𝐶 〖 min) 〗〖
⁡ ℎ /𝑥 〗 )
Crack width

εm = ε1 - ε2

Area of reinforcement provided = 786.00 mm²

Stress in steel = 234.10 N/mm²

ε1 = σ st./Es 0.0012

Cl.B-6, Annex.B, ε2 = b. D 200 x 1000/(200000x786) 0.00127

IS3340 Part3 Es A s

εm = -0.0001

acr = √( 50^2 + 100^2) - 5 C/c of bar = 200 mm

= 106.8 mm

Crack width for tension, Wcr = -0.02 (-ve) safe

Base raft at centre portion
Maximum moment on raft (Mu) E.790, LC. 02 = 1.30 T/m

Area of reinforcement required at bottom = M/σst.jd 1.30 x 1e7 240.7 mm²

400 x 0.9 x 150

So providing 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c (251 mm^2) at top and bottom both ways.

Minimum % of steel required for 200 thk = 0.24%

Area of reinforcement required on each face = 0.24 x 200 x 1000/100/2

= 240 mm^2 << provided