ADHESIVE &

SEALANT
Building Technology 1 : Building Materials
 Airon B. Garcia
“Architect is the art of how to waste space”

Reniel B. Villamayor
“Less is more”
Table of content
Topic 1
Introduction....
Topic 2
What are Adhesives and Sealants?
What is the Difference Between Adhesive and Sealant?
Topic 3
Adhesives: Definition and Characteristics
Sealants: Definition and Characteristics
Topic 4
Safety Precautions for Working with Adhesives and
Sealants
Environmental Considerations When Using Adhesives
and Sealants
Table of content
Topic 5
How Adhesives and Sealants Help Reduce Costs and
Improve Efficiency in Manufacturing
Topic
.... 6
Types of adhesives and sealants
Topic 7
Future of Adhesives and Sealants
Topic 8
Applications of Adhesives and Sealants
Topic 9
Benefits of Adhesives and Sealants
 Adhesives and sealants are the unsung heroes of numerous
industries, seamlessly joining materials and sealing gaps to
ensure the integrity of products and structures. From bonding
plastics and metals to filling joints in ceramics and glass, these
versatile materials play a crucial role in manufacturing
processes across diverse sectors. Understanding their
properties and characteristics is paramount when selecting
the right adhesive or sealant, considering factors like bonding
strength, curing time, and resistance to environmental factors.
Additionally, proper handling and storage are essential to
maintain their effectiveness and longevity. Let's delve into the
world of adhesives and sealants to uncover their significance
and the key considerations for their application.

Introduction
What are Adhesives
and Sealants?

Adhesives and sealants are substances that are used

to bond two or more surfaces together or to seal
gaps and prevent the ingress of foreign materials.
Adhesives can be in the form of liquids, pastes, or
tapes, while sealants are typically thicker and more
viscous.
What is the Difference
Between Adhesive and
Sealant?
Adhesives and sealants are two different
materials used for bonding and sealing various
types of substrates. While they share some
similarities, there are distinct differences
between the two.
Adhesives:
Definition and
Characteristics
An adhesive is a substance that is used to bond two or
more surfaces together.
It is designed to hold the surfaces together permanently or
semi-permanently, creating a strong bond.
Adhesives can be formulated from a wide range of materials,
including epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, and cyanoacrylate.
They are typically used in applications such as construction,
automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods.
Sealants: Definition
and Characteristics
A sealant is a material used to fill gaps and create a barrier
to prevent air, water, or other substances from passing
through.
Unlike adhesives, sealants do not form a strong bond
between the substrates, but instead fill gaps and cracks to
create a barrier.
Sealants can be formulated from a variety of materials,
including silicone, polyurethane, and butyl.
They are commonly used in applications such as
construction, automotive, and aerospace.
Key Differences
between Adhesives
and Sealants
Bonding Strength: Adhesives are designed to create a strong bond
between substrates, while sealants are designed to create a barrier
to prevent substances from passing through gaps or cracks.
Flexibility: Sealant are typically more flexible than adhesive,
allowing them to accommodate movement and changes in
temperature without cracking or breaking.
Curing Time: Adhesives typically cure faster than sealants, often
within a few minutes or hours, while sealants can take longer to
cure, sometimes up to 24 hours or more.
Application Method: Adhesives are typically applied to one or both
of the substrates being bonded, while sealants are typically
applied to the joint or gap between the substrates.
Choosing Between
Adhesives and
Sealants
When choosing between adhesive and sealants, it is
important to consider the specific application and
requirements. If a strong, permanent bond is required,
an adhesive may be the best choice. If gaps or cracks
need to be filled to create a barrier, a sealant may be
more appropriate. Other factors to consider include
flexibility, curing time, and environmental conditions.
Safety Precautions for
Working with Adhesives
and Sealants
Safety Precautions for Working
with Adhesives and Sealants

Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE)
Ventilation
Storage and Handling
Application
Clean-Up
Emergency Procedures
 Environmental
Considerations When
Using Adhesives and
Sealants
 Environmental Considerations
When Using Adhesives and Sealants

Material Selection
Disposal
Emissions
Energy Consumption
Transportation
 How Adhesives and
Sealants Help Reduce
Costs and Improve
Efficiency in
Manufacturing
How Adhesives and Sealants Help
Reduce Costs and Improve
Efficiency in Manufacturing

Bonding Capabilities
Increased Efficiency
Reduced Material Waste
Improved Product Quality
TYPES of ADHESIVE

Acrylic adhesives

These adhesives offer high bonding strength and durability, making them
suitable for applications that require high resistance to environmental
factors like UV light and chemicals.

Epoxy adhesives

Epoxy resin adhesives provide excellent bonding strength and resistance

to impact, making them ideal for applications that require high strength
and durability, such as in the construction of aircraft and boats.
TYPES of ADHESIVE

Cyanoacrylate adhesives

Also known as “super glue,” cyanoacrylate adhesives provide fast-

setting, strong bonds and are commonly used for bonding plastics,
metals, and rubber.

Polyurethane adhesives

These adhesives provide excellent bonding strength and flexibility,

making them ideal for applications that require a strong bond that can
withstand stress and vibration, such as in automotive and aerospace
industries.
TYPES of SEALANT

Silicone sealants

Silicone sealant are commonly used for sealing joints and gaps in
buildings, automobiles, and electronics. They offer excellent resistance to
high temperatures and weathering.

Polyurethane sealants

Polyurethane sealants provide excellent adhesion and elasticity, making

them ideal for sealing joints in construction and automotive applications.
TYPES of SEALANT

Butyl sealants

Butyl sealants offer excellent resistance to moisture and chemicals,

making them ideal for sealing roof seams, gutters, and other exterior
building applications.

Acrylic sealants

Acrylic sealants provide good adhesion and flexibility, making them

suitable for sealing gaps and joints in interior construction applications.
Future of Adhesives and
Sealants
Adhesives and sealants are increasingly vital in industrial manufacturing for their cost-effectiveness,
reliability, and versatility.

Trends include eco-friendly products like bio-based materials and advanced formulations for
stronger bonds.

Technological advancements like nanotechnology and 3D printing enhance adhesive and sealant
effectiveness.

Automation and robotics are integrating into adhesive application systems for precise and efficient
assembly.

Growing automotive and aerospace industries drive demand for high-strength and durable
adhesive solutions. The future of adhesives and sealants in industrial manufacturing is promising, with
room for further growth and innovation.
APPLICATION OF ADHESIVE AND
SEALANT

Adhesives and sealants have a wide range of applications in different industries. Here are some common applications of
adhesives and sealants

Automotive Industry: Adhesives and sealant are used in automotive manufacturing for bonding parts, sealing joints, and
reducing noise and vibration. They are also used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles.

Aerospace Industry: Adhesives and sealants are used in the aerospace industry for bonding parts, sealing fuel tanks, and
attaching insulation materials. They are chosen for their light weight, durability, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures.

Construction Industry: Adhesive and sealant are used in the construction industry for bonding and sealing materials such as
concrete, wood, glass, and metal. They are also used for sealing joints, cracks, and gaps to prevent air and water leakage.

Electronics Industry: Adhesives and sealants are used in the electronics industry for encapsulation, potting, and bonding of
electronic components. They are chosen for their ability to protect against moisture, dust, and vibration.

Packaging Industry: Adhesive and sealant are used in the packaging industry for bonding and sealing materials such as
cardboard, paper, and plastics. They are also used for tamper-proofing and security purposes.

Textile Industry: Adhesive and sealant are used in the textile industry for bonding and laminating fabrics, and for applying
coatings to enhance durability and water resistance.
Benefits of Adhesives and Sealants

Adhesives and sealants are substances that are used to bind materials together or to prevent the passage of fluids through a joint or
opening. They offer several benefits over traditional methods of joining and sealing materials, including:

Versatility: Adhesive and sealant can be used to bond a wide range of materials, including plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites.
They can also be used in a variety of applications, from automotive and construction to electronics and other industries.

Strength: Adhesives can create a strong bond between two materials that is often stronger than the materials themselves. This is
particularly useful for applications where a high level of strength is required, such as in aerospace and automotive industries.

Durability: Adhesive and sealant can withstand extreme temperatures, weathering, and exposure to chemicals, making them ideal for use
in harsh environments.

Efficiency: Adhesive and sealant can be applied quickly and easily, reducing the time and labor required for traditional joining methods
such as welding or bolting.

Aesthetics: Adhesives can be used to create a clean and seamless appearance in bonded joints, eliminating the need for unsightly
fasteners and welds.

Reduced weight: Adhesive and sealant are often lighter than traditional joining methods, making them ideal for weight-sensitive
applications such as aerospace and automotive industries.

Reduced cost: Adhesive and sealant can reduce the cost of manufacturing by eliminating the need for expensive joining methods and
reducing material waste.